Files
ldc/runtime/internal/memory.d
Tomas Lindquist Olsen 36f6ebc77f - Versioned Expresssion::toElem with #if IN_DMD/IN_LLVM.
- Eliminated the DLRValue DValue.

- Implemented proactive handling of l-value CastExpS.

- Minor tweak in runtime memory.d .
2009-03-28 05:00:43 +01:00

612 lines
17 KiB
D

/**
* This module exposes functionality for inspecting and manipulating memory.
*
* Copyright: Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Digital Mars, www.digitalmars.com.
* All rights reserved.
* License:
* This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
* warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
* arising from the use of this software.
*
* Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
* including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
* freely, in both source and binary form, subject to the following
* restrictions:
*
* o The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
* claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
* in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
* appreciated but is not required.
* o Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
* be misrepresented as being the original software.
* o This notice may not be removed or altered from any source
* distribution.
* Authors: Walter Bright, Sean Kelly
*/
module memory;
version = GC_Use_Dynamic_Ranges;
version(darwin)
{
version = GC_Use_Data_Dyld;
version = GC_Use_Dynamic_Ranges;
}
else version(Posix)
{
version = GC_Use_Data_Proc_Maps;
}
else version(solaris)
{
version = GC_Use_Data_Proc_Maps;
}
version(GC_Use_Data_Proc_Maps)
{
version(Posix) {} else {
static assert(false, "Proc Maps only supported on Posix systems");
}
private import tango.stdc.posix.unistd;
private import tango.stdc.posix.fcntl;
private import tango.stdc.string;
version = GC_Use_Dynamic_Ranges;
}
private
{
version( linux )
{
//version = SimpleLibcStackEnd;
version( SimpleLibcStackEnd )
{
extern (C) extern void* __libc_stack_end;
}
else
{
import tango.stdc.posix.dlfcn;
}
}
pragma(intrinsic, "llvm.frameaddress")
{
void* llvm_frameaddress(uint level=0);
}
}
/**
*
*/
version( solaris ) {
version(X86_64) {
extern (C) void* _userlimit;
}
}
extern (C) void* rt_stackBottom()
{
version( Win32 )
{
void* bottom;
asm
{
mov EAX, FS:4;
mov bottom, EAX;
}
return bottom;
}
else version( linux )
{
version( SimpleLibcStackEnd )
{
return __libc_stack_end;
}
else
{
// See discussion: http://autopackage.org/forums/viewtopic.php?t=22
static void** libc_stack_end;
if( libc_stack_end == libc_stack_end.init )
{
void* handle = dlopen( null, RTLD_NOW );
libc_stack_end = cast(void**) dlsym( handle, "__libc_stack_end" );
dlclose( handle );
}
return *libc_stack_end;
}
}
else version( darwin )
{
// darwin has a fixed stack bottom
return cast(void*) 0xc0000000;
}
else version( solaris )
{
version(X86_64) {
return _userlimit;
}
else {
// <sys/vmparam.h>
return cast(void*) 0x8048000;
}
}
else
{
static assert( false, "Operating system not supported." );
}
}
/**
*
*/
extern (C) void* rt_stackTop()
{
version( D_InlineAsm_X86 )
{
asm
{
naked;
mov EAX, ESP;
ret;
}
}
else
{
return llvm_frameaddress();
}
}
private
{
version( Win32 )
{
extern (C)
{
extern int _data_start__;
extern int _bss_end__;
}
alias _data_start__ Data_Start;
alias _bss_end__ Data_End;
}
else version( linux )
{
extern (C)
{
extern int _data;
extern int __data_start;
extern int _end;
extern int _data_start__;
extern int _data_end__;
extern int _bss_start__;
extern int _bss_end__;
extern int __fini_array_end;
}
alias __data_start Data_Start;
alias _end Data_End;
}
else version( solaris )
{
extern(C)
{
extern int _environ;
extern int _end;
}
alias _environ Data_Start;
alias _end Data_End;
}
version( GC_Use_Dynamic_Ranges )
{
private import tango.stdc.stdlib;
struct DataSeg
{
void* beg;
void* end;
}
DataSeg* allSegs = null;
size_t numSegs = 0;
extern (C) void _d_gc_add_range( void* beg, void* end )
{
void* ptr = realloc( allSegs, (numSegs + 1) * DataSeg.sizeof );
if( ptr ) // if realloc fails, we have problems
{
allSegs = cast(DataSeg*) ptr;
allSegs[numSegs].beg = beg;
allSegs[numSegs].end = end;
numSegs++;
}
}
extern (C) void _d_gc_remove_range( void* beg )
{
for( size_t pos = 0; pos < numSegs; ++pos )
{
if( beg == allSegs[pos].beg )
{
while( ++pos < numSegs )
{
allSegs[pos-1] = allSegs[pos];
}
numSegs--;
return;
}
}
}
}
alias void delegate( void*, void* ) scanFn;
void* dataStart, dataEnd;
}
/**
*
*/
extern (C) void rt_scanStaticData( scanFn scan )
{
scan( dataStart, dataEnd );
version( GC_Use_Dynamic_Ranges )
{
for( size_t pos = 0; pos < numSegs; ++pos )
{
scan( allSegs[pos].beg, allSegs[pos].end );
}
}
}
void initStaticDataPtrs()
{
const int S = (void*).sizeof;
// Can't assume the input addresses are word-aligned
static void* adjust_up( void* p )
{
return p + ((S - (cast(size_t)p & (S-1))) & (S-1)); // cast ok even if 64-bit
}
static void * adjust_down( void* p )
{
return p - (cast(size_t) p & (S-1));
}
version( Win32 )
{
dataStart = adjust_up( &Data_Start );
dataEnd = adjust_down( &Data_End );
}
else version(linux)
{
dataStart = adjust_up( &Data_Start );
dataEnd = adjust_down( &Data_End );
}
else version(solaris)
{
dataStart = adjust_up( &Data_Start );
dataEnd = adjust_down( &Data_End );
}
else version(GC_Use_Data_Dyld)
{
_d_dyld_start();
}
else
{
static assert( false, "Operating system not supported." );
}
version( GC_Use_Data_Proc_Maps )
{
parseDataProcMaps();
}
}
version( GC_Use_Data_Proc_Maps )
{
version(solaris)
{
typedef long offset_t;
enum : uint { PRMAPSZ = 64, MA_WRITE = 0x02 }
extern(C)
{
struct prmap {
uintptr_t pr_vaddr; /* virtual address of mapping */
size_t pr_size; /* size of mapping in bytes */
char[PRMAPSZ] pr_mapname; /* name in /proc/<pid>/object */
private offset_t pr_offset; /* offset into mapped object, if any */
int pr_mflags; /* protection and attribute flags (see below) */
int pr_pagesize; /* pagesize (bytes) for this mapping */
int pr_shmid; /* SysV shmid, -1 if not SysV shared memory */
private int[1] pr_filler;
}
}
debug (ProcMaps) extern (C) int printf(char*, ...);
void parseDataProcMaps()
{
debug (ProcMaps) printf("initStaticDataPtrs()\n");
// http://docs.sun.com/app/docs/doc/816-5174/proc-4
prmap pr;
int fd = open("/proc/self/map", O_RDONLY);
scope (exit) close(fd);
while (prmap.sizeof == read(fd, &pr, prmap.sizeof))
if (pr.pr_mflags & MA_WRITE)
{
void* start = cast(void*) pr.pr_vaddr;
void* end = cast(void*)(pr.pr_vaddr + pr.pr_size);
debug (ProcMaps) printf(" vmem at %p - %p with size %d bytes\n", start, end, pr.pr_size);
// Exclude stack and dataStart..dataEnd
if ( ( !dataEnd ||
!( dataStart >= start && dataEnd <= end ) ) &&
!( &pr >= start && &pr < end ) )
{
// we already have static data from this region. anything else
// is heap (%% check)
debug (ProcMaps) printf(" Adding map range %p - %p\n", start, end);
_d_gc_add_range(start, end);
}
}
}
}
else
{
const int S = (void*).sizeof;
// TODO: This could use cleanup!
void parseDataProcMaps()
{
// TODO: Exclude zero-mapped regions
int fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY);
ptrdiff_t count; // %% need to configure ret for read..
char buf[2024];
char* p;
char* e;
char* s;
void* start;
void* end;
p = buf.ptr;
if (fd != -1)
{
while ( (count = read(fd, p, buf.sizeof - (p - buf.ptr))) > 0 )
{
e = p + count;
p = buf.ptr;
while (true)
{
s = p;
while (p < e && *p != '\n')
p++;
if (p < e)
{
// parse the entry in [s, p)
static if( S == 4 )
{
enum Ofs
{
Write_Prot = 19,
Start_Addr = 0,
End_Addr = 9,
Addr_Len = 8,
}
}
else static if( S == 8 )
{
//X86-64 only has 12 bytes address space(in PAE mode) - not 16
//We also need the 32 bit offsets for 32 bit apps
version(X86_64) {
enum Ofs
{
Write_Prot = 27,
Start_Addr = 0,
End_Addr = 13,
Addr_Len = 12,
Write_Prot_32 = 19,
Start_Addr_32 = 0,
End_Addr_32 = 9,
Addr_Len_32 = 8,
}
}
else
{
enum Ofs
{
Write_Prot = 35,
Start_Addr = 0,
End_Addr = 9,
Addr_Len = 17,
}
}
}
else
{
static assert( false );
}
// %% this is wrong for 64-bit:
// long strtoul(const char*,char**,int);
// but seems to work on x86-64:
// probably because C's long is 64 bit there
if( s[Ofs.Write_Prot] == 'w' )
{
s[Ofs.Start_Addr + Ofs.Addr_Len] = '\0';
s[Ofs.End_Addr + Ofs.Addr_Len] = '\0';
start = cast(void*) strtoul(s + Ofs.Start_Addr, null, 16);
end = cast(void*) strtoul(s + Ofs.End_Addr, null, 16);
// 1. Exclude anything overlapping [dataStart, dataEnd)
// 2. Exclude stack
if ( ( !dataEnd ||
!( dataStart >= start && dataEnd <= end ) ) &&
!( &buf[0] >= start && &buf[0] < end ) )
{
// we already have static data from this region. anything else
// is heap (%% check)
debug (ProcMaps) printf("Adding map range %p 0%p\n", start, end);
_d_gc_add_range(start, end);
}
}
version(X86_64)
{
//We need to check here for 32 bit apps like ldc produces
//and add them to the gc scan range
if( s[Ofs.Write_Prot_32] == 'w' )
{
s[Ofs.Start_Addr_32 + Ofs.Addr_Len_32] = '\0';
s[Ofs.End_Addr_32 + Ofs.Addr_Len_32] = '\0';
start = cast(void*) strtoul(s + Ofs.Start_Addr_32, null, 16);
end = cast(void*) strtoul(s + Ofs.End_Addr_32, null, 16);
if ( ( !dataEnd ||
!( dataStart >= start && dataEnd <= end ) ) &&
!( &buf[0] >= start && &buf[0] < end ) )
{
_d_gc_add_range(start, end);
}
}
}
p++;
}
else
{
count = p - s;
memmove(buf.ptr, s, cast(size_t)count);
p = buf.ptr + count;
break;
}
}
}
close(fd);
}
}
}
}
/*
* GDC dyld memory module:
* http://www.dsource.org/projects/tango/browser/trunk/lib/compiler/gdc/memory_dyld.c
* Port to the D programming language: Jacob Carlborg
*/
version (GC_Use_Data_Dyld)
{
private
{
const char* SEG_DATA = "__DATA".ptr;
const char* SECT_DATA = "__data".ptr;
const char* SECT_BSS = "__bss".ptr;
const char* SECT_COMMON = "__common".ptr;
struct SegmentSection
{
const char* segment;
const char* section;
}
struct mach_header
{
uint magic;
int cputype;
int cpusubtype;
uint filetype;
uint ncmds;
uint sizeofcmds;
uint flags;
}
struct section
{
char[16] sectname;
char[16] segname;
uint addr;
uint size;
uint offset;
uint align_;
uint reloff;
uint nreloc;
uint flags;
uint reserved1;
uint reserved2;
}
alias extern (C) void function (mach_header* mh, ptrdiff_t vmaddr_slide) DyldFuncPointer;
extern (C) /*const*/ section* getsectbynamefromheader(/*const*/ mach_header* mhp, /*const*/ char* segname, /*const*/ char* sectname);
extern (C) void _dyld_register_func_for_add_image(DyldFuncPointer func);
extern (C) void _dyld_register_func_for_remove_image(DyldFuncPointer func);
const SegmentSection[3] GC_dyld_sections = [SegmentSection(SEG_DATA, SECT_DATA), SegmentSection(SEG_DATA, SECT_BSS), SegmentSection(SEG_DATA, SECT_COMMON)];
extern (C) void on_dyld_add_image (/*const*/ mach_header* hdr, ptrdiff_t slide)
{
void* start;
void* end;
/*const*/ section* sec;
foreach (s ; GC_dyld_sections)
{
sec = getsectbynamefromheader(hdr, s.segment, s.section);
if (sec == null || sec.size == 0)
continue;
start = cast(void*) (sec.addr + slide);
end = cast(void*) (start + sec.size);
_d_gc_add_range(start, end);
}
}
extern (C) void on_dyld_remove_image (/*const*/ mach_header* hdr, ptrdiff_t slide)
{
void* start;
void* end;
/*const*/ section* sec;
foreach (s ; GC_dyld_sections)
{
sec = getsectbynamefromheader(hdr, s.segment, s.section);
if (sec == null || sec.size == 0)
continue;
start = cast(void*) (sec.addr + slide);
end = cast(void*) (start + sec.size);
_d_gc_remove_range(start);
}
}
void _d_dyld_start ()
{
static bool started;
if (!started)
{
started = true;
_dyld_register_func_for_add_image(&on_dyld_add_image);
_dyld_register_func_for_remove_image(&on_dyld_remove_image);
}
}
}
}