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ldc/dmd2/func.c

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// Compiler implementation of the D programming language
// Copyright (c) 1999-2013 by Digital Mars
// All Rights Reserved
// written by Walter Bright
// http://www.digitalmars.com
// License for redistribution is by either the Artistic License
// in artistic.txt, or the GNU General Public License in gnu.txt.
// See the included readme.txt for details.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include "mars.h"
#include "init.h"
#include "declaration.h"
#include "attrib.h"
#include "expression.h"
#include "scope.h"
#include "mtype.h"
#include "aggregate.h"
#include "identifier.h"
#include "id.h"
#include "module.h"
#include "statement.h"
#include "template.h"
#include "hdrgen.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "parse.h"
void functionToCBuffer2(TypeFunction *t, OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs, int mod, const char *kind);
void genCmain(Scope *sc);
/********************************* FuncDeclaration ****************************/
FuncDeclaration::FuncDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, Identifier *id, StorageClass storage_class, Type *type)
: Declaration(id)
{
//printf("FuncDeclaration(id = '%s', type = %p)\n", id->toChars(), type);
//printf("storage_class = x%x\n", storage_class);
this->storage_class = storage_class;
this->type = type;
if (type)
this->storage_class &= ~(STC_TYPECTOR | STC_FUNCATTR);
this->loc = loc;
this->endloc = endloc;
fthrows = NULL;
frequire = NULL;
fdrequire = NULL;
fdensure = NULL;
#if IN_LLVM
fdrequireParams = NULL;
fdensureParams = NULL;
#endif
outId = NULL;
vresult = NULL;
returnLabel = NULL;
scout = NULL;
fensure = NULL;
fbody = NULL;
localsymtab = NULL;
vthis = NULL;
v_arguments = NULL;
#ifdef IN_GCC
v_argptr = NULL;
v_arguments_var = NULL;
#endif
v_argsave = NULL;
parameters = NULL;
labtab = NULL;
overnext = NULL;
overnext0 = NULL;
vtblIndex = -1;
hasReturnExp = 0;
naked = 0;
inlineStatusExp = ILSuninitialized;
inlineStatusStmt = ILSuninitialized;
inlineNest = 0;
ctfeCode = NULL;
isArrayOp = 0;
dArrayOp = NULL;
semantic3Errors = 0;
#if DMDV1
nestedFrameRef = 0;
#endif
fes = NULL;
introducing = 0;
tintro = NULL;
/* The type given for "infer the return type" is a TypeFunction with
* NULL for the return type.
*/
inferRetType = (type && type->nextOf() == NULL);
storage_class2 = 0;
hasReturnExp = 0;
nrvo_can = 1;
nrvo_var = NULL;
#if IN_DMD
shidden = NULL;
#endif
#if DMDV2
builtin = BUILTINunknown;
tookAddressOf = 0;
requiresClosure = false;
flags = 0;
#endif
returns = NULL;
#if IN_LLVM
// LDC
isArrayOp = false;
allowInlining = false;
neverInline = false;
availableExternally = true; // assume this unless proven otherwise
#endif
}
Dsymbol *FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
FuncDeclaration *f;
//printf("FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy('%s')\n", toChars());
if (s)
f = (FuncDeclaration *)s;
else
f = new FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, ident, storage_class, type->syntaxCopy());
f->outId = outId;
f->frequire = frequire ? frequire->syntaxCopy() : NULL;
f->fensure = fensure ? fensure->syntaxCopy() : NULL;
f->fbody = fbody ? fbody->syntaxCopy() : NULL;
assert(!fthrows); // deprecated
#if IN_LLVM
f->intrinsicName = intrinsicName;
#endif
return f;
}
#if IN_LLVM
static int outToRefDg(void *ctx, size_t n, Parameter *p)
{
if (p->storageClass & STCout)
{
// Cannot just use syntaxCopy() here, because it would cause the
// parameter type to be semantic()ed again, in the wrong scope. So,
// just copy the outer layer to modify the storage class.
void *cpy = malloc(sizeof(Parameter));
memcpy(cpy, (void *)p, sizeof(Parameter));
p = (Parameter *)cpy;
p->storageClass &= ~STCout;
p->storageClass |= STCref;
}
((Parameters *)ctx)->push(p);
return 0;
}
static Parameters *outToRef(Parameters* params)
{
Parameters *result = new Parameters();
Parameter::foreach(params, &outToRefDg, result);
return result;
}
#endif
// Do the semantic analysis on the external interface to the function.
void FuncDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{ TypeFunction *f;
AggregateDeclaration *ad;
StructDeclaration *sd;
ClassDeclaration *cd;
InterfaceDeclaration *id;
bool doesoverride;
#if 0
printf("FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc = %p, this = %p, '%s', linkage = %d)\n", sc, this, toPrettyChars(), sc->linkage);
if (isFuncLiteralDeclaration())
printf("\tFuncLiteralDeclaration()\n");
printf("sc->parent = %s, parent = %s\n", sc->parent->toChars(), parent ? parent->toChars() : "");
printf("type: %p, %s\n", type, type->toChars());
#endif
if (semanticRun != PASSinit && isFuncLiteralDeclaration())
{
/* Member functions that have return types that are
* forward references can have semantic() run more than
* once on them.
* See test\interface2.d, test20
*/
return;
}
if (semanticRun >= PASSsemanticdone)
return;
assert(semanticRun <= PASSsemantic);
semanticRun = PASSsemantic;
parent = sc->parent;
Dsymbol *parent = toParent();
if (scope)
{
sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
unsigned dprogress_save = Module::dprogress;
foverrides.setDim(0); // reset in case semantic() is being retried for this function
storage_class |= sc->stc & ~STCref;
ad = isThis();
if (ad)
{
storage_class |= ad->storage_class & (STC_TYPECTOR | STCsynchronized);
if (StructDeclaration *sd = ad->isStructDeclaration())
sd->makeNested();
}
// Remove prefix storage classes silently.
if ((storage_class & STC_TYPECTOR) && !(ad || isNested()))
storage_class &= ~STC_TYPECTOR;
//printf("function storage_class = x%llx, sc->stc = x%llx, %x\n", storage_class, sc->stc, Declaration::isFinal());
FuncLiteralDeclaration *fld = isFuncLiteralDeclaration();
if (fld && fld->treq)
linkage = ((TypeFunction *)fld->treq->nextOf())->linkage;
else
linkage = sc->linkage;
protection = sc->protection;
userAttributes = sc->userAttributes;
if (!originalType)
originalType = type->syntaxCopy();
if (!type->deco)
{
sc = sc->push();
sc->stc |= storage_class & STCdisable; // forward to function type
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
#if 1
/* If the parent is @safe, then this function defaults to safe
* too.
* If the parent's @safe-ty is inferred, then this function's @safe-ty needs
* to be inferred first.
*/
if (tf->trust == TRUSTdefault &&
!(//isFuncLiteralDeclaration() ||
parent->isTemplateInstance() ||
ad && ad->parent && ad->parent->isTemplateInstance()))
{
for (Dsymbol *p = sc->func; p; p = p->toParent2())
{ FuncDeclaration *fd = p->isFuncDeclaration();
if (fd)
{
if (fd->isSafeBypassingInference())
tf->trust = TRUSTsafe; // default to @safe
break;
}
}
}
#endif
if (tf->isref) sc->stc |= STCref;
if (tf->isnothrow) sc->stc |= STCnothrow;
if (tf->isproperty) sc->stc |= STCproperty;
if (tf->purity == PUREfwdref) sc->stc |= STCpure;
if (tf->trust == TRUSTsafe) sc->stc |= STCsafe;
if (tf->trust == TRUSTsystem) sc->stc |= STCsystem;
if (tf->trust == TRUSTtrusted) sc->stc |= STCtrusted;
if (isCtorDeclaration())
{
sc->flags |= SCOPEctor;
Type *tret;
if (!ad || parent->isUnionDeclaration())
{
error("constructors are only for class or struct definitions");
tret = Type::tvoid;
}
else
{ tret = ad->handle;
assert(tret);
tret = tret->addStorageClass(storage_class | sc->stc);
tret = tret->addMod(type->mod);
}
tf->next = tret;
if (ad && ad->isStructDeclaration())
sc->stc |= STCref;
}
sc->linkage = linkage;
if (!tf->isNaked() && !(isThis() || isNested()))
{
OutBuffer buf;
MODtoBuffer(&buf, tf->mod);
error("without 'this' cannot be %s", buf.toChars());
tf->mod = 0; // remove qualifiers
}
/* Apply const, immutable, wild and shared storage class
* to the function type. Do this before type semantic.
*/
StorageClass stc = storage_class;
if (type->isImmutable())
stc |= STCimmutable;
if (type->isConst())
stc |= STCconst;
if (type->isShared() || storage_class & STCsynchronized)
stc |= STCshared;
if (type->isWild())
stc |= STCwild;
switch (stc & STC_TYPECTOR)
{
case STCimmutable:
case STCimmutable | STCconst:
case STCimmutable | STCconst | STCshared:
case STCimmutable | STCshared:
case STCimmutable | STCwild:
case STCimmutable | STCconst | STCwild:
case STCimmutable | STCconst | STCshared | STCwild:
case STCimmutable | STCshared | STCwild:
// Don't use toInvariant(), as that will do a merge()
type = type->makeInvariant();
break;
case STCconst:
case STCconst | STCwild:
type = type->makeConst();
break;
case STCshared | STCconst:
case STCshared | STCconst | STCwild:
type = type->makeSharedConst();
break;
case STCshared:
type = type->makeShared();
break;
case STCwild:
type = type->makeWild();
break;
case STCshared | STCwild:
type = type->makeSharedWild();
break;
case 0:
break;
default:
assert(0);
}
type = type->semantic(loc, sc);
sc = sc->pop();
}
storage_class &= ~STCref;
if (type->ty != Tfunction)
{
error("%s must be a function instead of %s", toChars(), type->toChars());
return;
}
f = (TypeFunction *)type;
size_t nparams = Parameter::dim(f->parameters);
if (storage_class & STCscope)
error("functions cannot be scope");
if (isAbstract() && !isVirtual())
{
const char *sfunc;
if (isStatic())
sfunc = "static";
else if (protection == PROTprivate || protection == PROTpackage)
sfunc = Pprotectionnames[protection];
else
sfunc = "non-virtual";
error("%s functions cannot be abstract", sfunc);
}
if (isOverride() && !isVirtual())
{
if ((prot() == PROTprivate || prot() == PROTpackage) && isMember())
error("%s method is not virtual and cannot override", Pprotectionnames[prot()]);
else
error("cannot override a non-virtual function");
}
if (isAbstract() && isFinalFunc())
error("cannot be both final and abstract");
#if 0
if (isAbstract() && fbody)
error("abstract functions cannot have bodies");
#endif
#if 0
if (isStaticConstructor() || isStaticDestructor())
{
if (!isStatic() || type->nextOf()->ty != Tvoid)
error("static constructors / destructors must be static void");
if (f->arguments && f->arguments->dim)
error("static constructors / destructors must have empty parameter list");
// BUG: check for invalid storage classes
}
#endif
sd = parent->isStructDeclaration();
if (sd)
{
if (isCtorDeclaration())
{
goto Ldone;
}
#if 0
// Verify no constructors, destructors, etc.
if (isCtorDeclaration()
//||isDtorDeclaration()
//|| isInvariantDeclaration()
//|| isUnitTestDeclaration()
)
{
error("special member functions not allowed for %ss", sd->kind());
}
if (isInvariantDeclaration())
sd->invs.push(this);
if (!sd->aggNew)
sd->aggNew = isNewDeclaration();
if (isDelete())
{
if (sd->aggDelete)
error("multiple delete's for struct %s", sd->toChars());
sd->aggDelete = (DeleteDeclaration *)(this);
}
#endif
}
id = parent->isInterfaceDeclaration();
if (id)
{
storage_class |= STCabstract;
if (isCtorDeclaration() ||
#if DMDV2
isPostBlitDeclaration() ||
#endif
isDtorDeclaration() ||
isInvariantDeclaration() ||
isNewDeclaration() || isDelete())
error("constructors, destructors, postblits, invariants, new and delete functions are not allowed in interface %s", id->toChars());
if (fbody && isVirtual())
error("function body only allowed in final functions in interface %s", id->toChars());
}
/* Contracts can only appear without a body when they are virtual interface functions
*/
if (!fbody && (fensure || frequire) && !(id && isVirtual()))
error("in and out contracts require function body");
cd = parent->isClassDeclaration();
if (cd)
{
size_t vi;
if (isCtorDeclaration())
{
// ctor = (CtorDeclaration *)this;
// if (!cd->ctor)
// cd->ctor = ctor;
goto Ldone;
}
if (storage_class & STCabstract)
cd->isabstract = 1;
// if static function, do not put in vtbl[]
if (!isVirtual())
{
//printf("\tnot virtual\n");
goto Ldone;
}
// Suppress further errors if the return type is an error
if (type->nextOf() == Type::terror)
goto Ldone;
bool may_override = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->baseclasses->dim; i++)
{
BaseClass *b = (*cd->baseclasses)[i];
ClassDeclaration *cbd = b->type->toBasetype()->isClassHandle();
if (!cbd)
continue;
for (size_t j = 0; j < cbd->vtbl.dim; j++)
{
FuncDeclaration *f = cbd->vtbl[j]->isFuncDeclaration();
if (!f || f->ident != ident)
continue;
if (cbd->parent && cbd->parent->isTemplateInstance())
{
if (!f->functionSemantic())
goto Ldone;
}
may_override = true;
}
}
if (may_override && type->nextOf() == NULL)
{
/* If same name function exists in base class but 'this' is auto return,
* cannot find index of base class's vtbl[] to override.
*/
error("return type inference is not supported if may override base class function");
}
/* Find index of existing function in base class's vtbl[] to override
* (the index will be the same as in cd's current vtbl[])
*/
vi = cd->baseClass ? findVtblIndex((Dsymbols*)&cd->baseClass->vtbl, cd->baseClass->vtbl.dim)
: -1;
doesoverride = FALSE;
switch (vi)
{
case (size_t)-1:
Lintro:
/* Didn't find one, so
* This is an 'introducing' function which gets a new
* slot in the vtbl[].
*/
// Verify this doesn't override previous final function
if (cd->baseClass)
{ Dsymbol *s = cd->baseClass->search(loc, ident, 0);
if (s)
{
FuncDeclaration *f = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (f)
{
f = f->overloadExactMatch(type);
if (f && f->isFinalFunc() && f->prot() != PROTprivate)
error("cannot override final function %s", f->toPrettyChars());
}
}
}
if (isFinalFunc())
{
// Don't check here, as it may override an interface function
//if (isOverride())
//error("is marked as override, but does not override any function");
cd->vtblFinal.push(this);
}
else
{
// Append to end of vtbl[]
//printf("\tintroducing function\n");
introducing = 1;
vi = cd->vtbl.dim;
cd->vtbl.push(this);
vtblIndex = vi;
}
break;
case (size_t)-2: // can't determine because of fwd refs
cd->sizeok = SIZEOKfwd; // can't finish due to forward reference
Module::dprogress = dprogress_save;
return;
default:
{ FuncDeclaration *fdv = cd->baseClass->vtbl[vi]->isFuncDeclaration();
FuncDeclaration *fdc = cd->vtbl[vi]->isFuncDeclaration();
// This function is covariant with fdv
if (fdc == this)
{
doesoverride = TRUE;
break;
}
if (fdc->toParent() == parent)
{
//printf("vi = %d,\tthis = %p %s %s @ [%s]\n\tfdc = %p %s %s @ [%s]\n\tfdv = %p %s %s @ [%s]\n",
// vi, this, this->toChars(), this->type->toChars(), this->loc.toChars(),
// fdc, fdc ->toChars(), fdc ->type->toChars(), fdc ->loc.toChars(),
// fdv, fdv ->toChars(), fdv ->type->toChars(), fdv ->loc.toChars());
// fdc overrides fdv exactly, then this introduces new function.
if (fdc->type->mod == fdv->type->mod && this->type->mod != fdv->type->mod)
goto Lintro;
}
// This function overrides fdv
if (fdv->isFinalFunc())
error("cannot override final function %s", fdv->toPrettyChars());
doesoverride = TRUE;
#if DMDV2
if (!isOverride())
::deprecation(loc, "overriding base class function without using override attribute is deprecated (%s overrides %s)", toPrettyChars(), fdv->toPrettyChars());
#endif
if (fdc->toParent() == parent)
{
// If both are mixins, or both are not, then error.
// If either is not, the one that is not overrides the other.
bool thismixin = this->parent->isClassDeclaration() != NULL;
bool fdcmixin = fdc->parent->isClassDeclaration() != NULL;
if (thismixin == fdcmixin)
{
error("multiple overrides of same function");
}
else if (!thismixin) // fdc overrides fdv
{ // this doesn't override any function
break;
}
}
cd->vtbl[vi] = this;
vtblIndex = vi;
/* Remember which functions this overrides
*/
foverrides.push(fdv);
/* This works by whenever this function is called,
* it actually returns tintro, which gets dynamically
* cast to type. But we know that tintro is a base
* of type, so we could optimize it by not doing a
* dynamic cast, but just subtracting the isBaseOf()
* offset if the value is != null.
*/
if (fdv->tintro)
tintro = fdv->tintro;
else if (!type->equals(fdv->type))
{
/* Only need to have a tintro if the vptr
* offsets differ
*/
int offset;
if (fdv->type->nextOf()->isBaseOf(type->nextOf(), &offset))
{
tintro = fdv->type;
}
}
break;
}
}
/* Go through all the interface bases.
* If this function is covariant with any members of those interface
* functions, set the tintro.
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->interfaces_dim; i++)
{
BaseClass *b = cd->interfaces[i];
vi = findVtblIndex((Dsymbols *)&b->base->vtbl, b->base->vtbl.dim);
switch (vi)
{
case (size_t)-1:
break;
case (size_t)-2:
cd->sizeok = SIZEOKfwd; // can't finish due to forward reference
Module::dprogress = dprogress_save;
return;
default:
{ FuncDeclaration *fdv = (FuncDeclaration *)b->base->vtbl[vi];
Type *ti = NULL;
/* Remember which functions this overrides
*/
foverrides.push(fdv);
#if DMDV2
/* Should we really require 'override' when implementing
* an interface function?
*/
//if (!isOverride())
//warning(loc, "overrides base class function %s, but is not marked with 'override'", fdv->toPrettyChars());
#endif
if (fdv->tintro)
ti = fdv->tintro;
else if (!type->equals(fdv->type))
{
/* Only need to have a tintro if the vptr
* offsets differ
*/
unsigned errors = global.errors;
global.gag++; // suppress printing of error messages
int offset;
int baseOf = fdv->type->nextOf()->isBaseOf(type->nextOf(), &offset);
global.gag--; // suppress printing of error messages
if (errors != global.errors)
{
// any error in isBaseOf() is a forward reference error, so we bail out
global.errors = errors;
cd->sizeok = SIZEOKfwd; // can't finish due to forward reference
Module::dprogress = dprogress_save;
return;
}
if (baseOf)
{
ti = fdv->type;
}
}
if (ti)
{
if (tintro)
{
if (!tintro->nextOf()->equals(ti->nextOf()) &&
!tintro->nextOf()->isBaseOf(ti->nextOf(), NULL) &&
!ti->nextOf()->isBaseOf(tintro->nextOf(), NULL))
{
error("incompatible covariant types %s and %s", tintro->toChars(), ti->toChars());
}
}
tintro = ti;
}
goto L2;
}
}
}
if (!doesoverride && isOverride() && type->nextOf())
{
Dsymbol *s = NULL;
for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->baseclasses->dim; i++)
{
s = (*cd->baseclasses)[i]->base->search_correct(ident);
if (s) break;
}
if (s)
error("does not override any function, did you mean to override '%s'?", s->toPrettyChars());
else
error("does not override any function");
}
L2: ;
/* Go through all the interface bases.
* Disallow overriding any final functions in the interface(s).
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < cd->interfaces_dim; i++)
{
BaseClass *b = cd->interfaces[i];
if (b->base)
{
Dsymbol *s = search_function(b->base, ident);
if (s)
{
FuncDeclaration *f = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (f)
{
f = f->overloadExactMatch(type);
if (f && f->isFinalFunc() && f->prot() != PROTprivate)
error("cannot override final function %s.%s", b->base->toChars(), f->toPrettyChars());
}
}
}
}
}
else if (isOverride() && !parent->isTemplateInstance())
error("override only applies to class member functions");
// Reflect this->type to f because it could be changed by findVtblIndex
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
f = (TypeFunction *)type;
/* Do not allow template instances to add virtual functions
* to a class.
*/
if (isVirtual())
{
TemplateInstance *ti = parent->isTemplateInstance();
if (ti)
{
// Take care of nested templates
while (1)
{
TemplateInstance *ti2 = ti->tempdecl->parent->isTemplateInstance();
if (!ti2)
break;
ti = ti2;
}
// If it's a member template
ClassDeclaration *cd = ti->tempdecl->isClassMember();
if (cd)
{
error("cannot use template to add virtual function to class '%s'", cd->toChars());
}
}
}
if (isMain())
{
// Check parameters to see if they are either () or (char[][] args)
switch (nparams)
{
case 0:
break;
case 1:
{
Parameter *arg0 = Parameter::getNth(f->parameters, 0);
if (arg0->type->ty != Tarray ||
arg0->type->nextOf()->ty != Tarray ||
arg0->type->nextOf()->nextOf()->ty != Tchar ||
arg0->storageClass & (STCout | STCref | STClazy))
goto Lmainerr;
break;
}
default:
goto Lmainerr;
}
if (!f->nextOf())
error("must return int or void");
else if (f->nextOf()->ty != Tint32 && f->nextOf()->ty != Tvoid)
error("must return int or void, not %s", f->nextOf()->toChars());
if (f->varargs)
{
Lmainerr:
error("parameters must be main() or main(string[] args)");
}
}
if (isVirtual() && semanticRun != PASSsemanticdone)
{
/* Rewrite contracts as nested functions, then call them.
* Doing it as nested functions means that overriding functions
* can call them.
*/
if (frequire)
{
#if IN_LLVM
/* In LDC, we can't rely on the codegen hacks DMD has to be able
* to just magically call the contract function parameterless with
* the parameters being picked up from the outer stack frame.
*
* Thus, we actually pass all the function parameters to the
* __require call, rewriting out parameters to ref ones because
* they have already been zeroed in the outer function.
*
* Also initialize fdrequireParams here - it will get filled in
* in semantic3.
*/
fdrequireParams = new Expressions();
Parameters *params = outToRef(((TypeFunction*)type)->parameters);
TypeFunction *tf = new TypeFunction(params, Type::tvoid, 0, LINKd);
#else
/* in { ... }
* becomes:
* void __require() { ... }
* __require();
*/
TypeFunction *tf = new TypeFunction(NULL, Type::tvoid, 0, LINKd);
#endif
Loc loc = frequire->loc;
tf->isnothrow = f->isnothrow;
tf->purity = f->purity;
tf->trust = f->trust;
FuncDeclaration *fd = new FuncDeclaration(loc, loc,
Id::require, STCundefined, tf);
fd->fbody = frequire;
Statement *s1 = new ExpStatement(loc, fd);
#if IN_LLVM
Expression *e = new CallExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, fd, 0), fdrequireParams);
#else
Expression *e = new CallExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, fd, 0), (Expressions *)NULL);
#endif
Statement *s2 = new ExpStatement(loc, e);
frequire = new CompoundStatement(loc, s1, s2);
fdrequire = fd;
}
if (!outId && f->nextOf() && f->nextOf()->toBasetype()->ty != Tvoid)
outId = Id::result; // provide a default
#if IN_LLVM
/* We need to initialize fdensureParams here and not in the block below
* to have the parameter available when calling a base class ensure(),
* even if this functions doesn't have an out contract.
*/
fdensureParams = new Expressions();
if (outId)
fdensureParams->push(new IdentifierExp(loc, outId));
#endif
if (fensure)
{
#if IN_LLVM
/* Same as for in contracts, see above. */
Parameters *arguments = outToRef(((TypeFunction*)type)->parameters);
#else
/* out (result) { ... }
* becomes:
* void __ensure(ref tret result) { ... }
* __ensure(result);
*/
Parameters *arguments = new Parameters();
#endif
Loc loc = fensure->loc;
Parameter *a = NULL;
if (outId)
{ a = new Parameter(STCref | STCconst, f->nextOf(), outId, NULL);
#if IN_LLVM
arguments->insert(0, a);
#else
arguments->push(a);
#endif
}
TypeFunction *tf = new TypeFunction(arguments, Type::tvoid, 0, LINKd);
tf->isnothrow = f->isnothrow;
tf->purity = f->purity;
tf->trust = f->trust;
FuncDeclaration *fd = new FuncDeclaration(loc, loc,
Id::ensure, STCundefined, tf);
fd->fbody = fensure;
Statement *s1 = new ExpStatement(loc, fd);
#if IN_LLVM
Expression *e = new CallExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, fd, 0), fdensureParams);
#else
Expression *eresult = NULL;
if (outId)
eresult = new IdentifierExp(loc, outId);
Expression *e = new CallExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, fd, 0), eresult);
#endif
Statement *s2 = new ExpStatement(loc, e);
fensure = new CompoundStatement(loc, s1, s2);
fdensure = fd;
}
}
Ldone:
/* Purity and safety can be inferred for some functions by examining
* the function body.
*/
if (fbody &&
(isFuncLiteralDeclaration() ||
parent->isTemplateInstance() ||
ad && ad->parent && ad->parent->isTemplateInstance() && !isVirtualMethod()))
{
/* isVirtualMethod() needs setting correct foverrides
*/
if (f->purity == PUREimpure) // purity not specified
flags |= FUNCFLAGpurityInprocess;
if (f->trust == TRUSTdefault)
flags |= FUNCFLAGsafetyInprocess;
if (!f->isnothrow)
flags |= FUNCFLAGnothrowInprocess;
}
Module::dprogress++;
#if IN_LLVM
//LDC relies on semanticRun variable not being reset here
if(semanticRun < PASSsemanticdone)
semanticRun = PASSsemanticdone;
#else
semanticRun = PASSsemanticdone;
#endif
/* Save scope for possible later use (if we need the
* function internals)
*/
scope = new Scope(*sc);
scope->setNoFree();
static bool printedMain = false; // semantic might run more than once
if (global.params.verbose && !printedMain)
{
const char *type = isMain() ? "main" : isWinMain() ? "winmain" : isDllMain() ? "dllmain" : (const char *)NULL;
Module *mod = sc->module;
if (type && mod)
{
printedMain = true;
const char *name = FileName::searchPath(global.path, mod->srcfile->toChars(), 1);
printf("entry %-10s\t%s\n", type, name);
}
}
if (fbody && isMain() && sc->module->isRoot())
genCmain(sc);
return;
}
void FuncDeclaration::semantic2(Scope *sc)
{
}
// Do the semantic analysis on the internals of the function.
void FuncDeclaration::semantic3(Scope *sc)
{ TypeFunction *f;
VarDeclaration *argptr = NULL;
VarDeclaration *_arguments = NULL;
int nerrors = global.errors;
if (!parent)
{
if (global.errors)
return;
//printf("FuncDeclaration::semantic3(%s '%s', sc = %p)\n", kind(), toChars(), sc);
assert(0);
}
//printf("FuncDeclaration::semantic3('%s.%s', %p, sc = %p, loc = %s)\n", parent->toChars(), toChars(), this, sc, loc.toChars());
//fflush(stdout);
//printf("storage class = x%x %x\n", sc->stc, storage_class);
//{ static int x; if (++x == 2) *(char*)0=0; }
//printf("\tlinkage = %d\n", sc->linkage);
//printf(" sc->incontract = %d\n", (sc->flags & SCOPEcontract));
if (semanticRun >= PASSsemantic3)
return;
semanticRun = PASSsemantic3;
semantic3Errors = 0;
#if IN_LLVM
if (!global.inExtraInliningSemantic)
availableExternally = false;
#endif
if (!type || type->ty != Tfunction)
return;
f = (TypeFunction *)type;
if (!inferRetType && f->next->ty == Terror)
return;
#if 0
// Check the 'throws' clause
if (fthrows)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < fthrows->dim; i++)
{
Type *t = (*fthrows)[i];
t = t->semantic(loc, sc);
if (!t->isClassHandle())
error("can only throw classes, not %s", t->toChars());
}
}
#endif
if (!fbody && inferRetType && !type->nextOf())
{
error("has no function body with return type inference");
return;
}
if (frequire)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < foverrides.dim; i++)
{
FuncDeclaration *fdv = foverrides[i];
if (fdv->fbody && !fdv->frequire)
{
error("cannot have an in contract when overriden function %s does not have an in contract", fdv->toPrettyChars());
break;
}
}
}
frequire = mergeFrequire(frequire);
fensure = mergeFensure(fensure, outId);
if (fbody || frequire || fensure)
{
/* Symbol table into which we place parameters and nested functions,
* solely to diagnose name collisions.
*/
localsymtab = new DsymbolTable();
// Establish function scope
ScopeDsymbol *ss = new ScopeDsymbol();
ss->parent = sc->scopesym;
Scope *sc2 = sc->push(ss);
sc2->func = this;
sc2->parent = this;
sc2->callSuper = 0;
sc2->sbreak = NULL;
sc2->scontinue = NULL;
sc2->sw = NULL;
sc2->fes = fes;
sc2->linkage = LINKd;
sc2->stc &= ~(STCauto | STCscope | STCstatic | STCabstract |
STCdeprecated | STCoverride |
STC_TYPECTOR | STCfinal | STCtls | STCgshared | STCref |
STCproperty | STCsafe | STCtrusted | STCsystem);
sc2->protection = PROTpublic;
sc2->explicitProtection = 0;
sc2->structalign = STRUCTALIGN_DEFAULT;
if (this->ident != Id::require && this->ident != Id::ensure)
sc2->flags = sc->flags & ~SCOPEcontract;
#if IN_LLVM
sc2->enclosingFinally = NULL;
sc2->enclosingScopeExit = NULL;
#else
sc2->tf = NULL;
#endif
sc2->noctor = 0;
sc2->speculative = sc->speculative || isSpeculative() != NULL;
sc2->userAttributes = NULL;
if (sc2->intypeof == 1) sc2->intypeof = 2;
sc2->fieldinit = NULL;
sc2->fieldinit_dim = 0;
// Declare 'this'
AggregateDeclaration *ad = isThis();
if (ad)
{
if (isFuncLiteralDeclaration() && isNested() && !sc->intypeof)
{
error("function literals cannot be class members");
return;
}
else
assert(!isNested() || sc->intypeof); // can't be both member and nested
}
vthis = declareThis(sc2, ad);
// Declare hidden variable _arguments[] and _argptr
if (f->varargs == 1)
{
Type *t;
#if !IN_GCC && !IN_LLVM
if (global.params.is64bit && !global.params.isWindows)
{ // Declare save area for varargs registers
Type *t = new TypeIdentifier(loc, Id::va_argsave_t);
t = t->semantic(loc, sc);
if (t == Type::terror)
{
error("must import core.vararg to use variadic functions");
return;
}
else
{
v_argsave = new VarDeclaration(loc, t, Id::va_argsave, NULL);
v_argsave->semantic(sc2);
sc2->insert(v_argsave);
v_argsave->parent = this;
}
}
#endif
if (f->linkage == LINKd)
{ // Declare _arguments[]
v_arguments = new VarDeclaration(Loc(), Type::typeinfotypelist->type, Id::_arguments_typeinfo, NULL);
v_arguments->storage_class = STCparameter;
v_arguments->semantic(sc2);
sc2->insert(v_arguments);
v_arguments->parent = this;
//t = Type::typeinfo->type->constOf()->arrayOf();
t = Type::dtypeinfo->type->arrayOf();
_arguments = new VarDeclaration(Loc(), t, Id::_arguments, NULL);
_arguments->semantic(sc2);
sc2->insert(_arguments);
_arguments->parent = this;
}
if (f->linkage == LINKd || (f->parameters && Parameter::dim(f->parameters)))
{ // Declare _argptr
t = Type::tvalist;
argptr = new VarDeclaration(Loc(), t, Id::_argptr, NULL);
argptr->semantic(sc2);
sc2->insert(argptr);
argptr->parent = this;
}
}
#if IN_LLVM
// Make sure semantic analysis has been run on argument types. This is
// e.g. needed for TypeTuple!(int, int) to be picked up as two int
// parameters by the Parameter functions.
if (f->parameters)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < Parameter::dim(f->parameters); i++)
{ Parameter *arg = (Parameter *)Parameter::getNth(f->parameters, i);
Type* nw = arg->type->semantic(Loc(), sc);
if (arg->type != nw) {
arg->type = nw;
// Examine this index again.
// This is important if it turned into a tuple.
// In particular, the empty tuple should be handled or the
// next parameter will be skipped.
// LDC_FIXME: Maybe we only need to do this for tuples,
// and can add tuple.length after decrement?
i--;
}
}
}
#endif
#if 0
// Propagate storage class from tuple parameters to their element-parameters.
if (f->parameters)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < f->parameters->dim; i++)
{ Parameter *arg = (*f->parameters)[i];
//printf("[%d] arg->type->ty = %d %s\n", i, arg->type->ty, arg->type->toChars());
if (arg->type->ty == Ttuple)
{ TypeTuple *t = (TypeTuple *)arg->type;
size_t dim = Parameter::dim(t->arguments);
for (size_t j = 0; j < dim; j++)
{ Parameter *narg = Parameter::getNth(t->arguments, j);
narg->storageClass = arg->storageClass;
}
}
}
}
#endif
/* Declare all the function parameters as variables
* and install them in parameters[]
*/
size_t nparams = Parameter::dim(f->parameters);
if (nparams)
{ /* parameters[] has all the tuples removed, as the back end
* doesn't know about tuples
*/
parameters = new VarDeclarations();
parameters->reserve(nparams);
for (size_t i = 0; i < nparams; i++)
{
Parameter *arg = Parameter::getNth(f->parameters, i);
Identifier *id = arg->ident;
if (!id)
{
/* Generate identifier for un-named parameter,
* because we need it later on.
*/
arg->ident = id = Identifier::generateId("_param_", i);
}
Type *vtype = arg->type;
VarDeclaration *v = new VarDeclaration(loc, vtype, id, NULL);
//printf("declaring parameter %s of type %s\n", v->toChars(), v->type->toChars());
v->storage_class |= STCparameter;
if (f->varargs == 2 && i + 1 == nparams)
v->storage_class |= STCvariadic;
v->storage_class |= arg->storageClass & (STCin | STCout | STCref | STClazy | STCfinal | STC_TYPECTOR | STCnodtor);
v->semantic(sc2);
if (!sc2->insert(v))
error("parameter %s.%s is already defined", toChars(), v->toChars());
else
parameters->push(v);
localsymtab->insert(v);
v->parent = this;
#if IN_LLVM
if (fdrequireParams)
fdrequireParams->push(new VarExp(loc, v));
if (fdensureParams)
fdensureParams->push(new VarExp(loc, v));
#endif
}
}
// Declare the tuple symbols and put them in the symbol table,
// but not in parameters[].
if (f->parameters)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < f->parameters->dim; i++)
{ Parameter *arg = (*f->parameters)[i];
if (!arg->ident)
continue; // never used, so ignore
if (arg->type->ty == Ttuple)
{ TypeTuple *t = (TypeTuple *)arg->type;
size_t dim = Parameter::dim(t->arguments);
Objects *exps = new Objects();
exps->setDim(dim);
for (size_t j = 0; j < dim; j++)
{ Parameter *narg = Parameter::getNth(t->arguments, j);
assert(narg->ident);
VarDeclaration *v = sc2->search(Loc(), narg->ident, NULL)->isVarDeclaration();
assert(v);
Expression *e = new VarExp(v->loc, v);
(*exps)[j] = e;
}
assert(arg->ident);
TupleDeclaration *v = new TupleDeclaration(loc, arg->ident, exps);
//printf("declaring tuple %s\n", v->toChars());
v->isexp = true;
if (!sc2->insert(v))
error("parameter %s.%s is already defined", toChars(), v->toChars());
localsymtab->insert(v);
v->parent = this;
}
}
}
// Precondition invariant
Statement *fpreinv = NULL;
if (addPreInvariant())
{
Expression *e = NULL;
if (isDtorDeclaration())
{
// Call invariant directly only if it exists
FuncDeclaration *inv = ad->inv;
ClassDeclaration *cd = ad->isClassDeclaration();
while (!inv && cd)
{
cd = cd->baseClass;
if (!cd)
break;
inv = cd->inv;
}
if (inv)
{
e = new DsymbolExp(Loc(), inv);
e = new CallExp(Loc(), e);
e = e->semantic(sc2);
}
}
else
{ // Call invariant virtually
#if IN_LLVM
// We actually need a valid 'var' for codegen.
ThisExp* tv = new ThisExp(Loc());
tv->var = vthis;
Expression *v = tv;
#else
Expression *v = new ThisExp(Loc());
#endif
v->type = vthis->type;
if (ad->isStructDeclaration())
v = v->addressOf(sc);
Expression *se = new StringExp(Loc(), (char *)"null this");
se = se->semantic(sc);
se->type = Type::tchar->arrayOf();
e = new AssertExp(loc, v, se);
}
if (e)
fpreinv = new ExpStatement(Loc(), e);
}
// Postcondition invariant
Statement *fpostinv = NULL;
if (addPostInvariant())
{
Expression *e = NULL;
if (isCtorDeclaration())
{
// Call invariant directly only if it exists
FuncDeclaration *inv = ad->inv;
ClassDeclaration *cd = ad->isClassDeclaration();
while (!inv && cd)
{
cd = cd->baseClass;
if (!cd)
break;
inv = cd->inv;
}
if (inv)
{
e = new DsymbolExp(Loc(), inv);
e = new CallExp(Loc(), e);
e = e->semantic(sc2);
}
}
else
{ // Call invariant virtually
#if IN_LLVM
// We actually need a valid 'var' for codegen.
ThisExp* tv = new ThisExp(Loc());
tv->var = vthis;
Expression *v = tv;
#else
Expression *v = new ThisExp(Loc());
#endif
v->type = vthis->type;
if (ad->isStructDeclaration())
v = v->addressOf(sc);
e = new AssertExp(Loc(), v);
}
if (e)
fpostinv = new ExpStatement(Loc(), e);
}
if (fensure || addPostInvariant())
{
if ((fensure && global.params.useOut) || fpostinv)
{ returnLabel = new LabelDsymbol(Id::returnLabel);
}
// scope of out contract (need for vresult->semantic)
ScopeDsymbol *sym = new ScopeDsymbol();
sym->parent = sc2->scopesym;
scout = sc2->push(sym);
}
if (fbody)
{
ScopeDsymbol *sym = new ScopeDsymbol();
sym->parent = sc2->scopesym;
sc2 = sc2->push(sym);
AggregateDeclaration *ad = isAggregateMember2();
/* If this is a class constructor
*/
if (ad && isCtorDeclaration())
{
sc2->fieldinit = new unsigned[ad->fields.dim];
sc2->fieldinit_dim = ad->fields.dim;
for (size_t i = 0; i < ad->fields.dim; i++)
{
VarDeclaration *v = ad->fields[i];
v->ctorinit = 0;
sc2->fieldinit[i] = 0;
}
}
if (!inferRetType && f->retStyle() != RETstack)
nrvo_can = 0;
fbody = fbody->semantic(sc2);
if (!fbody)
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), new Statements());
if (inferRetType)
{
// If no return type inferred yet, then infer a void
if (!type->nextOf())
{
f->next = Type::tvoid;
//type = type->semantic(loc, sc); // Removed with 6902
}
}
if (returns && f->next->ty != Tvoid)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < returns->dim; i++)
{
Expression *exp = (*returns)[i]->exp;
if (!nrvo_can && !f->isref && exp->isLvalue())
exp = callCpCtor(sc2, exp);
if (!tintro && !f->next->immutableOf()->equals(exp->type->immutableOf()))
{
exp = exp->castTo(sc2, f->next);
exp = exp->optimize(WANTvalue);
}
//printf("[%d] %s %s\n", i, exp->type->toChars(), exp->toChars());
(*returns)[i]->exp = exp;
}
}
assert(type == f);
if (isStaticCtorDeclaration())
{ /* It's a static constructor. Ensure that all
* ctor consts were initialized.
*/
Dsymbol *p = toParent();
ScopeDsymbol *pd = p->isScopeDsymbol();
if (!pd)
{
error("static constructor can only be member of struct/class/module, not %s %s", p->kind(), p->toChars());
}
else
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < pd->members->dim; i++)
{ Dsymbol *s = (*pd->members)[i];
s->checkCtorConstInit();
}
}
}
if (fbody->isErrorStatement())
;
else if (isCtorDeclaration() && ad)
{
#if DMDV2
// Check for errors related to 'nothrow'.
int nothrowErrors = global.errors;
int blockexit = fbody->blockExit(f->isnothrow);
if (f->isnothrow && (global.errors != nothrowErrors) )
::error(loc, "%s '%s' is nothrow yet may throw", kind(), toPrettyChars());
if (flags & FUNCFLAGnothrowInprocess)
f->isnothrow = !(blockexit & BEthrow);
#endif
//printf("callSuper = x%x\n", sc2->callSuper);
ClassDeclaration *cd = ad->isClassDeclaration();
// Verify that all the ctorinit fields got initialized
if (!(sc2->callSuper & CSXthis_ctor))
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < ad->fields.dim; i++)
{ VarDeclaration *v = ad->fields[i];
if (v->ctorinit == 0)
{
/* Current bugs in the flow analysis:
* 1. union members should not produce error messages even if
* not assigned to
* 2. structs should recognize delegating opAssign calls as well
* as delegating calls to other constructors
*/
if (v->isCtorinit() && !v->type->isMutable() && cd)
error("missing initializer for %s field %s", MODtoChars(v->type->mod), v->toChars());
else if (v->storage_class & STCnodefaultctor)
error("field %s must be initialized in constructor", v->toChars());
else if (v->type->needsNested())
error("field %s must be initialized in constructor, because it is nested struct", v->toChars());
}
else
{
bool mustInit = (v->storage_class & STCnodefaultctor ||
v->type->needsNested());
if (mustInit && !(sc2->fieldinit[i] & CSXthis_ctor))
{
error("field %s must be initialized but skipped", v->toChars());
}
}
}
}
delete[] sc2->fieldinit;
sc2->fieldinit = NULL;
sc2->fieldinit_dim = 0;
if (cd &&
!(sc2->callSuper & CSXany_ctor) &&
cd->baseClass && cd->baseClass->ctor)
{
sc2->callSuper = 0;
// Insert implicit super() at start of fbody
if (!resolveFuncCall(Loc(), sc2, cd->baseClass->ctor, NULL, NULL, NULL, 1))
{
error("no match for implicit super() call in constructor");
}
else
{
Expression *e1 = new SuperExp(Loc());
Expression *e = new CallExp(Loc(), e1);
e = e->semantic(sc2);
Statement *s = new ExpStatement(Loc(), e);
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), s, fbody);
}
}
/* Append:
* return this;
* to function body
*/
if (blockexit & BEfallthru)
{
Expression *e = new ThisExp(loc);
if (cd)
e->type = cd->type;
Statement *s = new ReturnStatement(loc, e);
s = s->semantic(sc2);
fbody = new CompoundStatement(loc, fbody, s);
}
}
else if (fes)
{ // For foreach(){} body, append a return 0;
Expression *e = new IntegerExp(0);
Statement *s = new ReturnStatement(Loc(), e);
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), fbody, s);
assert(!returnLabel);
}
else if (!hasReturnExp && type->nextOf()->ty != Tvoid)
error("has no return statement, but is expected to return a value of type %s", type->nextOf()->toChars());
else if (hasReturnExp & 8) // if inline asm
{
flags &= ~FUNCFLAGnothrowInprocess;
}
else
{
#if DMDV2
// Check for errors related to 'nothrow'.
int nothrowErrors = global.errors;
int blockexit = fbody->blockExit(f->isnothrow);
if (f->isnothrow && (global.errors != nothrowErrors) )
::error(loc, "%s '%s' is nothrow yet may throw", kind(), toPrettyChars());
if (flags & FUNCFLAGnothrowInprocess)
{
if (type == f) f = (TypeFunction *)f->copy();
f->isnothrow = !(blockexit & BEthrow);
}
int offend = blockexit & BEfallthru;
#endif
if (type->nextOf()->ty != Tvoid)
{
if (offend)
{ Expression *e;
#if DMDV1
warning(loc, "no return exp; or assert(0); at end of function");
#else
error("no return exp; or assert(0); at end of function");
#endif
if (global.params.useAssert &&
!global.params.useInline)
{ /* Add an assert(0, msg); where the missing return
* should be.
*/
e = new AssertExp(
endloc,
new IntegerExp(0),
new StringExp(loc, (char *)"missing return expression")
);
}
else
e = new HaltExp(endloc);
e = new CommaExp(Loc(), e, type->nextOf()->defaultInit());
e = e->semantic(sc2);
Statement *s = new ExpStatement(Loc(), e);
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), fbody, s);
}
}
}
sc2 = sc2->pop();
}
Statement *freq = frequire;
Statement *fens = fensure;
/* Do the semantic analysis on the [in] preconditions and
* [out] postconditions.
*/
if (freq)
{ /* frequire is composed of the [in] contracts
*/
ScopeDsymbol *sym = new ScopeDsymbol();
sym->parent = sc2->scopesym;
sc2 = sc2->push(sym);
sc2->flags = (sc2->flags & ~SCOPEcontract) | SCOPErequire;
// BUG: need to error if accessing out parameters
// BUG: need to treat parameters as const
// BUG: need to disallow returns and throws
// BUG: verify that all in and ref parameters are read
freq = freq->semantic(sc2);
sc2 = sc2->pop();
if (!global.params.useIn)
freq = NULL;
}
if (fens)
{ /* fensure is composed of the [out] contracts
*/
if (type->nextOf()->ty == Tvoid && outId)
{
error("void functions have no result");
}
if (type->nextOf()->ty != Tvoid)
buildResultVar();
sc2 = scout; //push
sc2->flags = (sc2->flags & ~SCOPEcontract) | SCOPEensure;
// BUG: need to treat parameters as const
// BUG: need to disallow returns and throws
if (inferRetType && fdensure && ((TypeFunction *)fdensure->type)->parameters)
{
// Return type was unknown in the first semantic pass
Parameter *p = (*((TypeFunction *)fdensure->type)->parameters)[0];
p->type = ((TypeFunction *)type)->nextOf();
}
fens = fens->semantic(sc2);
sc2 = sc2->pop();
if (!global.params.useOut)
fens = NULL;
}
{
Statements *a = new Statements();
// Merge in initialization of 'out' parameters
if (parameters)
{ for (size_t i = 0; i < parameters->dim; i++)
{
VarDeclaration *v = (*parameters)[i];
if (v->storage_class & STCout)
{
assert(v->init);
ExpInitializer *ie = v->init->isExpInitializer();
assert(ie);
if (ie->exp->op == TOKconstruct)
ie->exp->op = TOKassign; // construction occured in parameter processing
a->push(new ExpStatement(Loc(), ie->exp));
}
}
}
// we'll handle variadics ourselves
#if !IN_LLVM
if (argptr)
{ // Initialize _argptr
#if IN_GCC
// Handled in FuncDeclaration::toObjFile
v_argptr = argptr;
v_argptr->init = new VoidInitializer(loc);
#else
Type *t = argptr->type;
if (global.params.is64bit && !global.params.isWindows)
{ // Initialize _argptr to point to v_argsave
Expression *e1 = new VarExp(Loc(), argptr);
Expression *e = new SymOffExp(Loc(), v_argsave, 6*8 + 8*16);
e->type = argptr->type;
e = new AssignExp(Loc(), e1, e);
e = e->semantic(sc);
a->push(new ExpStatement(Loc(), e));
}
else
{ // Initialize _argptr to point past non-variadic arg
VarDeclaration *p;
unsigned offset = 0;
Expression *e;
Expression *e1 = new VarExp(Loc(), argptr);
// Find the last non-ref parameter
if (parameters && parameters->dim)
{
size_t lastNonref = parameters->dim -1;
p = (*parameters)[lastNonref];
/* The trouble with out and ref parameters is that taking
* the address of it doesn't work, because later processing
* adds in an extra level of indirection. So we skip over them.
*/
while (p->storage_class & (STCout | STCref))
{
offset += Target::ptrsize;
if (lastNonref-- == 0)
{
p = v_arguments;
break;
}
p = (*parameters)[lastNonref];
}
}
else
p = v_arguments; // last parameter is _arguments[]
if (global.params.is64bit && global.params.isWindows)
{ offset += Target::ptrsize;
if (p->storage_class & STClazy || p->type->size() > Target::ptrsize)
{
/* Necessary to offset the extra level of indirection the Win64
* ABI demands
*/
e = new SymOffExp(Loc(),p,0);
e->type = Type::tvoidptr;
e = new AddrExp(Loc(), e);
e->type = Type::tvoidptr;
e = new AddExp(Loc(), e, new IntegerExp(offset));
e->type = Type::tvoidptr;
goto L1;
}
}
else if (p->storage_class & STClazy)
// If the last parameter is lazy, it's the size of a delegate
offset += Target::ptrsize * 2;
else
offset += p->type->size();
offset = (offset + Target::ptrsize - 1) & ~(Target::ptrsize - 1); // assume stack aligns on pointer size
e = new SymOffExp(Loc(), p, offset);
e->type = Type::tvoidptr;
//e = e->semantic(sc);
L1:
e = new AssignExp(Loc(), e1, e);
e->type = t;
a->push(new ExpStatement(Loc(), e));
p->isargptr = TRUE;
}
#endif
}
if (_arguments)
{
#ifdef IN_GCC
v_arguments_var = _arguments;
v_arguments_var->init = new VoidInitializer(loc);
#endif
/* Advance to elements[] member of TypeInfo_Tuple with:
* _arguments = v_arguments.elements;
*/
Expression *e = new VarExp(Loc(), v_arguments);
e = new DotIdExp(Loc(), e, Id::elements);
Expression *e1 = new VarExp(Loc(), _arguments);
e = new ConstructExp(Loc(), e1, e);
e = e->semantic(sc2);
a->push(new ExpStatement(Loc(), e));
}
#endif // !IN_LLVM
// Merge contracts together with body into one compound statement
if (freq || fpreinv)
{
if (!freq)
freq = fpreinv;
else if (fpreinv)
freq = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), freq, fpreinv);
a->push(freq);
}
if (fbody)
a->push(fbody);
if (fens || fpostinv)
{
if (!fens)
fens = fpostinv;
else if (fpostinv)
fens = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), fpostinv, fens);
LabelStatement *ls = new LabelStatement(Loc(), Id::returnLabel, fens);
returnLabel->statement = ls;
a->push(returnLabel->statement);
if (type->nextOf()->ty != Tvoid && vresult)
{
#if IN_LLVM
Expression *e = 0;
if (isCtorDeclaration()) {
ThisExp *te = new ThisExp(Loc());
te->type = vthis->type;
te->var = vthis;
e = te;
} else {
e = new VarExp(Loc(), vresult);
}
#else
// Create: return vresult;
Expression *e = new VarExp(Loc(), vresult);
#endif
if (tintro)
{ e = e->implicitCastTo(sc, tintro->nextOf());
e = e->semantic(sc);
}
ReturnStatement *s = new ReturnStatement(Loc(), e);
a->push(s);
}
}
if (isMain() && type->nextOf()->ty == Tvoid)
{ // Add a return 0; statement
Statement *s = new ReturnStatement(Loc(), new IntegerExp(0));
a->push(s);
}
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), a);
#if DMDV2
/* Append destructor calls for parameters as finally blocks.
*/
if (parameters)
{ for (size_t i = 0; i < parameters->dim; i++)
{
VarDeclaration *v = (*parameters)[i];
if (v->storage_class & (STCref | STCout | STClazy))
continue;
if (v->noscope)
continue;
Expression *e = v->edtor;
if (e)
{ Statement *s = new ExpStatement(Loc(), e);
s = s->semantic(sc2);
int nothrowErrors = global.errors;
bool isnothrow = f->isnothrow & !(flags & FUNCFLAGnothrowInprocess);
int blockexit = s->blockExit(isnothrow);
if (f->isnothrow && (global.errors != nothrowErrors) )
::error(loc, "%s '%s' is nothrow yet may throw", kind(), toPrettyChars());
if (flags & FUNCFLAGnothrowInprocess && blockexit & BEthrow)
f->isnothrow = FALSE;
if (fbody->blockExit(f->isnothrow) == BEfallthru)
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), fbody, s);
else
fbody = new TryFinallyStatement(Loc(), fbody, s);
}
}
}
// from this point on all possible 'throwers' are checked
flags &= ~FUNCFLAGnothrowInprocess;
#endif
if (isSynchronized())
{ /* Wrap the entire function body in a synchronized statement
*/
AggregateDeclaration *ad = isThis();
ClassDeclaration *cd = ad ? ad->isClassDeclaration() : parent->isClassDeclaration();
if (cd)
{
if (!global.params.is64bit &&
global.params.isWindows &&
!isStatic() && !fbody->usesEH() && !global.params.trace)
{
/* The back end uses the "jmonitor" hack for syncing;
* no need to do the sync at this level.
*/
}
else
{
Expression *vsync;
if (isStatic())
{ // The monitor is in the ClassInfo
vsync = new DotIdExp(loc, new DsymbolExp(loc, cd), Id::classinfo);
}
else
{ // 'this' is the monitor
vsync = new VarExp(loc, vthis);
}
fbody = new PeelStatement(fbody); // don't redo semantic()
fbody = new SynchronizedStatement(loc, vsync, fbody);
fbody = fbody->semantic(sc2);
}
}
else
{
error("synchronized function %s must be a member of a class", toChars());
}
}
}
sc2->callSuper = 0;
sc2->pop();
}
/* If function survived being marked as impure, then it is pure
*/
if (flags & FUNCFLAGpurityInprocess)
{
flags &= ~FUNCFLAGpurityInprocess;
if (type == f) f = (TypeFunction *)f->copy();
f->purity = PUREfwdref;
}
if (flags & FUNCFLAGsafetyInprocess)
{
flags &= ~FUNCFLAGsafetyInprocess;
if (type == f) f = (TypeFunction *)f->copy();
f->trust = TRUSTsafe;
}
// reset deco to apply inference result to mangled name
if (f != type)
f->deco = NULL;
// Do semantic type AFTER pure/nothrow inference.
if (!f->deco)
{
sc = sc->push();
sc->stc = 0;
sc->linkage = linkage; // Bugzilla 8496
type = f->semantic(loc, sc);
sc = sc->pop();
}
if (global.gag && global.errors != nerrors)
{
/* Errors happened when compiling this function.
*/
semanticRun = PASSsemanticdone; // Ensure errors get reported again
/* Except that re-running semantic3() doesn't always produce errors a second
* time through.
* See Bugzilla 8348
* Need a better way to deal with this than gagging.
*/
}
else
{
semanticRun = PASSsemantic3done;
semantic3Errors = global.errors - nerrors;
}
//printf("-FuncDeclaration::semantic3('%s.%s', sc = %p, loc = %s)\n", parent->toChars(), toChars(), sc, loc.toChars());
//fflush(stdout);
}
bool FuncDeclaration::functionSemantic()
{
if (!scope)
return true;
if (!originalType) // semantic not yet run
{
TemplateInstance *spec = isSpeculative();
unsigned olderrs = global.errors;
unsigned oldgag = global.gag;
if (global.gag && !spec)
global.gag = 0;
semantic(scope);
global.gag = oldgag;
if (spec && global.errors != olderrs)
spec->errors = global.errors - olderrs;
if (olderrs != global.errors) // if errors compiling this function
return false;
}
// if inferring return type, sematic3 needs to be run
if (inferRetType && type && !type->nextOf())
return functionSemantic3();
TemplateInstance *ti = parent->isTemplateInstance();
if (ti && !ti->isTemplateMixin() && ti->name == ident)
return functionSemantic3();
AggregateDeclaration *ad = isThis();
if (ad && ad->parent && ad->parent->isTemplateInstance() && !isVirtualMethod())
{
if (ad->sizeok != SIZEOKdone)
{
/* Currently dmd cannot resolve forward references per methods,
* then setting SIZOKfwd is too conservative and would break existing code.
* So, just stop method attributes inference until ad->semantic() done.
*/
//ad->sizeok = SIZEOKfwd;
}
else
return functionSemantic3();
}
return true;
}
bool FuncDeclaration::functionSemantic3()
{
if (semanticRun < PASSsemantic3 && scope)
{
/* Forward reference - we need to run semantic3 on this function.
* If errors are gagged, and it's not part of a speculative
* template instance, we need to temporarily ungag errors.
*/
TemplateInstance *spec = isSpeculative();
unsigned olderrs = global.errors;
unsigned oldgag = global.gag;
if (global.gag && !spec)
global.gag = 0;
semantic3(scope);
global.gag = oldgag;
// If it is a speculatively-instantiated template, and errors occur,
// we need to mark the template as having errors.
if (spec && global.errors != olderrs)
spec->errors = global.errors - olderrs;
if (olderrs != global.errors) // if errors compiling this function
return false;
}
return true;
}
void FuncDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
//printf("FuncDeclaration::toCBuffer() '%s'\n", toChars());
StorageClassDeclaration::stcToCBuffer(buf, storage_class);
type->toCBuffer(buf, ident, hgs);
if(hgs->hdrgen == 1)
{
if(storage_class & STCauto)
{
hgs->autoMember++;
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
hgs->autoMember--;
}
else if(hgs->tpltMember == 0 &&
#if IN_LLVM
!global.params.hdrKeepAllBodies
#else
global.params.useInline == 0
#endif
)
buf->writestring(";");
else
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
else
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
buf->writenl();
}
VarDeclaration *FuncDeclaration::declareThis(Scope *sc, AggregateDeclaration *ad)
{
if (ad)
{ VarDeclaration *v;
{
assert(ad->handle);
Type *thandle = ad->handle;
thandle = thandle->addMod(type->mod);
thandle = thandle->addStorageClass(storage_class);
v = new ThisDeclaration(loc, thandle);
//v = new ThisDeclaration(loc, isCtorDeclaration() ? ad->handle : thandle);
v->storage_class |= STCparameter;
if (thandle->ty == Tstruct)
v->storage_class |= STCref;
v->semantic(sc);
if (!sc->insert(v))
assert(0);
v->parent = this;
return v;
}
}
else if (isNested())
{
/* The 'this' for a nested function is the link to the
* enclosing function's stack frame.
* Note that nested functions and member functions are disjoint.
*/
VarDeclaration *v = new ThisDeclaration(loc, Type::tvoid->pointerTo());
v->storage_class |= STCparameter;
v->semantic(sc);
if (!sc->insert(v))
assert(0);
v->parent = this;
return v;
}
return NULL;
}
bool FuncDeclaration::equals(RootObject *o)
{
if (this == o)
return true;
Dsymbol *s = isDsymbol(o);
if (s)
{
FuncDeclaration *fd1 = this;
FuncDeclaration *fd2 = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (!fd2)
return false;
FuncAliasDeclaration *fa1 = fd1->isFuncAliasDeclaration();
FuncAliasDeclaration *fa2 = fd2->isFuncAliasDeclaration();
if (fa1 && fa2)
{
return fa1->toAliasFunc()->equals(fa2->toAliasFunc()) &&
fa1->hasOverloads == fa2->hasOverloads;
}
if (fa1 && (fd1 = fa1->toAliasFunc())->isUnique() && !fa1->hasOverloads)
fa1 = NULL;
if (fa2 && (fd2 = fa2->toAliasFunc())->isUnique() && !fa2->hasOverloads)
fa2 = NULL;
if ((fa1 != NULL) != (fa2 != NULL))
return false;
return fd1->toParent()->equals(fd2->toParent()) &&
fd1->ident->equals(fd2->ident) && fd1->type->equals(fd2->type);
}
return false;
}
void FuncDeclaration::bodyToCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
if (fbody && (!hgs->hdrgen ||
#if IN_LLVM
global.params.hdrKeepAllBodies ||
#else
global.params.useInline ||
#endif
hgs->autoMember || hgs->tpltMember))
{
int savetlpt = hgs->tpltMember;
int saveauto = hgs->autoMember;
hgs->tpltMember = 0;
hgs->autoMember = 0;
buf->writenl();
// in{}
if (frequire)
{
buf->writestring("in");
buf->writenl();
frequire->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
// out{}
if (fensure)
{
buf->writestring("out");
if (outId)
{ buf->writebyte('(');
buf->writestring(outId->toChars());
buf->writebyte(')');
}
buf->writenl();
fensure->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
if (frequire || fensure)
{
buf->writestring("body");
buf->writenl();
}
buf->writebyte('{');
buf->writenl();
buf->level++;
fbody->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
buf->level--;
buf->writebyte('}');
buf->writenl();
hgs->tpltMember = savetlpt;
hgs->autoMember = saveauto;
}
else
{ buf->writeByte(';');
buf->writenl();
}
}
/****************************************************
* Declare result variable lazily.
*/
void FuncDeclaration::buildResultVar()
{
if (vresult)
return;
assert(type->nextOf());
assert(type->nextOf()->toBasetype()->ty != Tvoid);
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
Loc loc = this->loc;
if (fensure)
loc = fensure->loc;
if (!outId)
outId = Id::result; // provide a default
VarDeclaration *v = new VarDeclaration(loc, type->nextOf(), outId, NULL);
v->noscope = 1;
v->storage_class |= STCresult;
#if DMDV2
if (!isVirtual())
v->storage_class |= STCconst;
if (tf->isref)
{
v->storage_class |= STCref | STCforeach;
}
#endif
v->semantic(scout);
if (!scout->insert(v))
error("out result %s is already defined", v->toChars());
v->parent = this;
vresult = v;
// vresult gets initialized with the function return value
// in ReturnStatement::semantic()
}
/****************************************************
* Merge into this function the 'in' contracts of all it overrides.
* 'in's are OR'd together, i.e. only one of them needs to pass.
*/
Statement *FuncDeclaration::mergeFrequire(Statement *sf, Expressions *params)
{
if (!params)
params = fdrequireParams;
/* If a base function and its override both have an IN contract, then
* only one of them needs to succeed. This is done by generating:
*
* void derived.in() {
* try {
* base.in();
* }
* catch () {
* ... body of derived.in() ...
* }
* }
*
* So if base.in() doesn't throw, derived.in() need not be executed, and the contract is valid.
* If base.in() throws, then derived.in()'s body is executed.
*/
#if IN_LLVM
/* In LDC, we can't rely on these codegen hacks - we explicitly pass
* parameters on to the contract functions.
*/
#else
/* Implementing this is done by having the overriding function call
* nested functions (the fdrequire functions) nested inside the overridden
* function. This requires that the stack layout of the calling function's
* parameters and 'this' pointer be in the same place (as the nested
* function refers to them).
* This is easy for the parameters, as they are all on the stack in the same
* place by definition, since it's an overriding function. The problem is
* getting the 'this' pointer in the same place, since it is a local variable.
* We did some hacks in the code generator to make this happen:
* 1. always generate exception handler frame, or at least leave space for it
* in the frame (Windows 32 SEH only)
* 2. always generate an EBP style frame
* 3. since 'this' is passed in a register that is subsequently copied into
* a stack local, allocate that local immediately following the exception
* handler block, so it is always at the same offset from EBP.
*/
#endif
for (size_t i = 0; i < foverrides.dim; i++)
{
FuncDeclaration *fdv = foverrides[i];
/* The semantic pass on the contracts of the overridden functions must
* be completed before code generation occurs (bug 3602).
*/
if (fdv->fdrequire && fdv->fdrequire->semanticRun != PASSsemantic3done)
{
assert(fdv->scope);
Scope *sc = fdv->scope->push();
sc->stc &= ~STCoverride;
fdv->semantic3(sc);
sc->pop();
}
#if IN_LLVM
sf = fdv->mergeFrequire(sf, params);
#else
sf = fdv->mergeFrequire(sf);
#endif
if (sf && fdv->fdrequire)
{
//printf("fdv->frequire: %s\n", fdv->frequire->toChars());
/* Make the call:
* try { __require(); }
* catch { frequire; }
*/
#if IN_LLVM
Expression *e = new CallExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, fdv->fdrequire, 0), params);
#else
Expression *eresult = NULL;
Expression *e = new CallExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, fdv->fdrequire, 0), eresult);
#endif
Statement *s2 = new ExpStatement(loc, e);
Catch *c = new Catch(loc, NULL, NULL, sf);
c->internalCatch = true;
Catches *catches = new Catches();
catches->push(c);
sf = new TryCatchStatement(loc, s2, catches);
}
else
return NULL;
}
return sf;
}
/****************************************************
* Merge into this function the 'out' contracts of all it overrides.
* 'out's are AND'd together, i.e. all of them need to pass.
*/
#if IN_LLVM
Statement *FuncDeclaration::mergeFensure(Statement *sf, Identifier *oid, Expressions *params)
#else
Statement *FuncDeclaration::mergeFensure(Statement *sf, Identifier *oid)
#endif
{
#if IN_LLVM
if (!params)
params = fdensureParams;
#endif
/* Same comments as for mergeFrequire(), except that we take care
* of generating a consistent reference to the 'result' local by
* explicitly passing 'result' to the nested function as a reference
* argument.
* This won't work for the 'this' parameter as it would require changing
* the semantic code for the nested function so that it looks on the parameter
* list for the 'this' pointer, something that would need an unknown amount
* of tweaking of various parts of the compiler that I'd rather leave alone.
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < foverrides.dim; i++)
{
FuncDeclaration *fdv = foverrides[i];
/* The semantic pass on the contracts of the overridden functions must
* be completed before code generation occurs (bug 3602 and 5230).
*/
if (fdv->fdensure && fdv->fdensure->semanticRun != PASSsemantic3done)
{
assert(fdv->scope);
Scope *sc = fdv->scope->push();
sc->stc &= ~STCoverride;
fdv->semantic3(sc);
sc->pop();
}
#if IN_LLVM
sf = fdv->mergeFensure(sf, oid, params);
#else
sf = fdv->mergeFensure(sf, oid);
#endif
if (fdv->fdensure)
{
//printf("fdv->fensure: %s\n", fdv->fensure->toChars());
// Make the call: __ensure(result)
Expression *eresult = NULL;
if (outId)
{
#if IN_LLVM
eresult = (*params)[0];
#else
eresult = new IdentifierExp(loc, oid);
#endif
Type *t1 = fdv->type->nextOf()->toBasetype();
#if IN_LLVM
// We actually check for matching types in CommaExp::toElem,
// 'testcontract' breaks without this.
t1 = t1->constOf();
#endif
Type *t2 = this->type->nextOf()->toBasetype();
if (t1->isBaseOf(t2, NULL))
{
/* Making temporary reference variable is necessary
* in covariant return.
* See bugzilla 5204 and 10479.
*/
ExpInitializer *ei = new ExpInitializer(Loc(), eresult);
VarDeclaration *v = new VarDeclaration(Loc(), t1, Lexer::uniqueId("__covres"), ei);
DeclarationExp *de = new DeclarationExp(Loc(), v);
VarExp *ve = new VarExp(Loc(), v);
eresult = new CommaExp(Loc(), de, ve);
}
}
#if IN_LLVM
if (eresult)
(*params)[0] = eresult;
Expression *e = new CallExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, fdv->fdensure, 0), params);
#else
Expression *e = new CallExp(loc, new VarExp(loc, fdv->fdensure, 0), eresult);
#endif
Statement *s2 = new ExpStatement(loc, e);
if (sf)
{
sf = new CompoundStatement(sf->loc, s2, sf);
}
else
sf = s2;
}
}
return sf;
}
/****************************************************
* Determine if 'this' overrides fd.
* Return !=0 if it does.
*/
int FuncDeclaration::overrides(FuncDeclaration *fd)
{ int result = 0;
if (fd->ident == ident)
{
int cov = type->covariant(fd->type);
if (cov)
{ ClassDeclaration *cd1 = toParent()->isClassDeclaration();
ClassDeclaration *cd2 = fd->toParent()->isClassDeclaration();
if (cd1 && cd2 && cd2->isBaseOf(cd1, NULL))
result = 1;
}
}
return result;
}
/*************************************************
* Find index of function in vtbl[0..dim] that
* this function overrides.
* Prefer an exact match to a covariant one.
* Returns:
* -1 didn't find one
* -2 can't determine because of forward references
*/
int FuncDeclaration::findVtblIndex(Dsymbols *vtbl, int dim)
{
FuncDeclaration *mismatch = NULL;
StorageClass mismatchstc = 0;
int mismatchvi = -1;
int exactvi = -1;
int bestvi = -1;
for (int vi = 0; vi < dim; vi++)
{
FuncDeclaration *fdv = (*vtbl)[vi]->isFuncDeclaration();
if (fdv && fdv->ident == ident)
{
if (type->equals(fdv->type)) // if exact match
{
if (fdv->parent->isClassDeclaration())
return vi; // no need to look further
if (exactvi >= 0)
{
error("cannot determine overridden function");
return exactvi;
}
exactvi = vi;
bestvi = vi;
continue;
}
StorageClass stc = 0;
int cov = type->covariant(fdv->type, &stc);
//printf("\tbaseclass cov = %d\n", cov);
switch (cov)
{
case 0: // types are distinct
break;
case 1:
bestvi = vi; // covariant, but not identical
break; // keep looking for an exact match
case 2:
mismatchvi = vi;
mismatchstc = stc;
mismatch = fdv; // overrides, but is not covariant
break; // keep looking for an exact match
case 3:
return -2; // forward references
default:
assert(0);
}
}
}
if (bestvi == -1 && mismatch)
{
//type->print();
//mismatch->type->print();
//printf("%s %s\n", type->deco, mismatch->type->deco);
//printf("stc = %llx\n", mismatchstc);
if (mismatchstc)
{ // Fix it by modifying the type to add the storage classes
type = type->addStorageClass(mismatchstc);
bestvi = mismatchvi;
}
}
return bestvi;
}
/****************************************************
* Overload this FuncDeclaration with the new one f.
* Return true if successful; i.e. no conflict.
*/
bool FuncDeclaration::overloadInsert(Dsymbol *s)
{
//printf("FuncDeclaration::overloadInsert(s = %s) this = %s\n", s->toChars(), toChars());
AliasDeclaration *ad = s->isAliasDeclaration();
if (ad)
{
if (overnext)
return overnext->overloadInsert(ad);
if (!ad->aliassym && ad->type->ty != Tident && ad->type->ty != Tinstance)
{
//printf("\tad = '%s'\n", ad->type->toChars());
return false;
}
overnext = ad;
//printf("\ttrue: no conflict\n");
return true;
}
TemplateDeclaration *td = s->isTemplateDeclaration();
if (td)
{
if (overnext)
return overnext->overloadInsert(td);
overnext = td;
return TRUE;
}
FuncDeclaration *fd = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (!fd)
return false;
#if 0
/* Disable this check because:
* const void foo();
* semantic() isn't run yet on foo(), so the const hasn't been
* applied yet.
*/
if (type)
{ printf("type = %s\n", type->toChars());
printf("fd->type = %s\n", fd->type->toChars());
}
if (type && fd->type && // can be NULL for overloaded constructors
fd->type->covariant(type) &&
fd->type->mod == type->mod &&
!isFuncAliasDeclaration())
{
//printf("\tfalse: conflict %s\n", kind());
return FALSE;
}
#endif
if (overnext)
{
td = overnext->isTemplateDeclaration();
if (td)
fd->overloadInsert(td);
else
return overnext->overloadInsert(fd);
}
overnext = fd;
//printf("\ttrue: no conflict\n");
return true;
}
/***************************************************
* Visit each overloaded function/template in turn, and call
* (*fp)(param, s) on it.
* Exit when no more, or (*fp)(param, f) returns nonzero.
* Returns:
* ==0 continue
* !=0 done
*/
int overloadApply(Dsymbol *fstart, void *param, int (*fp)(void *, Dsymbol *))
{
Dsymbol *d;
Dsymbol *next;
for (d = fstart; d; d = next)
{
if (FuncAliasDeclaration *fa = d->isFuncAliasDeclaration())
{
if (fa->hasOverloads)
{
if (int r = overloadApply(fa->funcalias, param, fp))
return r;
}
else
{
FuncDeclaration *fd = fa->toAliasFunc();
if (!fd)
{
d->error("is aliased to a function");
break;
}
if (int r = (*fp)(param, fd))
return r;
}
next = fa->overnext;
}
else if (AliasDeclaration *ad = d->isAliasDeclaration())
{
next = ad->toAlias();
if (next == ad)
break;
if (next == fstart)
break;
}
else if (TemplateDeclaration *td = d->isTemplateDeclaration())
{
if (int r = (*fp)(param, td))
return r;
next = td->overnext;
}
else
{
FuncDeclaration *fd = d->isFuncDeclaration();
if (!fd)
{
d->error("is aliased to a function");
break; // BUG: should print error message?
}
if (int r = (*fp)(param, fd))
return r;
next = fd->overnext;
}
}
return 0;
}
/********************************************
* If there are no overloads of function f, return that function,
* otherwise return NULL.
*/
FuncDeclaration *FuncDeclaration::isUnique()
{
struct ParamUnique
{
static int fp(void *param, Dsymbol *s)
{
FuncDeclaration *f = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (!f)
return 0;
FuncDeclaration **pf = (FuncDeclaration **)param;
if (*pf)
{
*pf = NULL;
return 1; // ambiguous, done
}
else
{
*pf = f;
return 0;
}
}
};
FuncDeclaration *result = NULL;
overloadApply(this, &result, &ParamUnique::fp);
return result;
}
/********************************************
* Find function in overload list that exactly matches t.
*/
FuncDeclaration *FuncDeclaration::overloadExactMatch(Type *t)
{
struct ParamExact
{
Type *t; // type to match
FuncDeclaration *f; // return value
static int fp(void *param, Dsymbol *s)
{
FuncDeclaration *f = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (!f)
return 0;
ParamExact *p = (ParamExact *)param;
Type *t = p->t;
if (t->equals(f->type))
{
p->f = f;
return 1;
}
#if DMDV2
/* Allow covariant matches, as long as the return type
* is just a const conversion.
* This allows things like pure functions to match with an impure function type.
*/
if (t->ty == Tfunction)
{ TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)f->type;
if (tf->covariant(t) == 1 &&
tf->nextOf()->implicitConvTo(t->nextOf()) >= MATCHconst)
{
p->f = f;
return 1;
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
};
ParamExact p;
p.t = t;
p.f = NULL;
overloadApply(this, &p, &ParamExact::fp);
return p.f;
}
static void MODMatchToBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, unsigned char lhsMod, unsigned char rhsMod)
{
bool bothMutable = ((lhsMod & rhsMod) == 0);
bool sharedMismatch = ((lhsMod ^ rhsMod) & MODshared);
bool sharedMismatchOnly = ((lhsMod ^ rhsMod) == MODshared);
if (lhsMod & MODshared)
buf->writestring("shared ");
else if (sharedMismatch && !(lhsMod & MODimmutable))
buf->writestring("non-shared ");
if (bothMutable && sharedMismatchOnly)
{ }
else if (lhsMod & MODimmutable)
buf->writestring("immutable ");
else if (lhsMod & MODconst)
buf->writestring("const ");
else if (lhsMod & MODwild)
buf->writestring("inout ");
else
buf->writestring("mutable ");
}
/********************************************
* find function template root in overload list
*/
TemplateDeclaration *FuncDeclaration::findTemplateDeclRoot()
{
FuncDeclaration *f = this;
while (f && f->overnext)
{
//printf("f->overnext = %p %s\n", f->overnext, f->overnext->toChars());
TemplateDeclaration *td = f->overnext->isTemplateDeclaration();
if (td)
return td;
f = f->overnext->isFuncDeclaration();
}
return NULL;
}
/*************************************
* Determine partial specialization order of 'this' vs g.
* This is very similar to TemplateDeclaration::leastAsSpecialized().
* Returns:
* match 'this' is at least as specialized as g
* 0 g is more specialized than 'this'
*/
MATCH FuncDeclaration::leastAsSpecialized(FuncDeclaration *g)
{
#define LOG_LEASTAS 0
#if LOG_LEASTAS
printf("%s.leastAsSpecialized(%s)\n", toChars(), g->toChars());
printf("%s, %s\n", type->toChars(), g->type->toChars());
#endif
/* This works by calling g() with f()'s parameters, and
* if that is possible, then f() is at least as specialized
* as g() is.
*/
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
TypeFunction *tg = (TypeFunction *)g->type;
size_t nfparams = Parameter::dim(tf->parameters);
size_t ngparams = Parameter::dim(tg->parameters);
MATCH match = MATCHexact;
/* If both functions have a 'this' pointer, and the mods are not
* the same and g's is not const, then this is less specialized.
*/
if (needThis() && g->needThis() && tf->mod != tg->mod)
{
if (isCtorDeclaration())
{
if (MODimplicitConv(tg->mod, tf->mod))
match = MATCHconst;
else
return MATCHnomatch;
}
else
{
if (MODimplicitConv(tf->mod, tg->mod))
match = MATCHconst;
else
return MATCHnomatch;
}
}
/* Create a dummy array of arguments out of the parameters to f()
*/
Expressions args;
args.setDim(nfparams);
for (size_t u = 0; u < nfparams; u++)
{
Parameter *p = Parameter::getNth(tf->parameters, u);
Expression *e;
if (p->storageClass & (STCref | STCout))
{
e = new IdentifierExp(Loc(), p->ident);
e->type = p->type;
}
else
e = p->type->defaultInitLiteral(Loc());
args[u] = e;
}
MATCH m = (MATCH) tg->callMatch(NULL, &args, 1);
if (m)
{
/* A variadic parameter list is less specialized than a
* non-variadic one.
*/
if (tf->varargs && !tg->varargs)
goto L1; // less specialized
#if LOG_LEASTAS
printf(" matches %d, so is least as specialized\n", m);
#endif
return m;
}
L1:
#if LOG_LEASTAS
printf(" doesn't match, so is not as specialized\n");
#endif
return MATCHnomatch;
}
/*******************************************
* Given a symbol that could be either a FuncDeclaration or
* a function template, resolve it to a function symbol.
* loc instantiation location
* sc instantiation scope
* tiargs initial list of template arguments
* tthis if !NULL, the 'this' pointer argument
* fargs arguments to function
* flags 1: do not issue error message on no match, just return NULL
* 2: overloadResolve only
*/
FuncDeclaration *resolveFuncCall(Loc loc, Scope *sc, Dsymbol *s,
Objects *tiargs,
Type *tthis,
Expressions *fargs,
int flags)
{
if (!s)
return NULL; // no match
#if 0
printf("resolveFuncCall('%s')\n", toChars());
if (fargs)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < fargs->dim; i++)
{
Expression *arg = (*fargs)[i];
assert(arg->type);
printf("\t%s: ", arg->toChars());
arg->type->print();
}
}
#endif
if (tiargs && arrayObjectIsError(tiargs) ||
fargs && arrayObjectIsError((Objects *)fargs))
{
return NULL;
}
Match m;
memset(&m, 0, sizeof(m));
m.last = MATCHnomatch;
functionResolve(&m, s, loc, sc, tiargs, tthis, fargs);
if (m.count == 1) // exactly one match
{
assert(m.lastf);
if (!(flags & 1))
m.lastf->functionSemantic();
return m.lastf;
}
if (m.last != MATCHnomatch && (flags & 2) && !tthis && m.lastf->needThis())
{
return m.lastf;
}
Lerror:
/* Failed to find a best match.
* Do nothing or print error.
*/
if (m.last == MATCHnomatch && (flags & 1))
{ // if do not print error messages
return NULL; // no match
}
HdrGenState hgs;
FuncDeclaration *fd = s->isFuncDeclaration();
TemplateDeclaration *td = s->isTemplateDeclaration();
if (td && td->funcroot)
s = fd = td->funcroot;
OutBuffer tiargsBuf;
size_t dim = tiargs ? tiargs->dim : 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < dim; i++)
{
if (i)
tiargsBuf.writestring(", ");
RootObject *oarg = (*tiargs)[i];
ObjectToCBuffer(&tiargsBuf, &hgs, oarg);
}
OutBuffer fargsBuf;
fargsBuf.writeByte('(');
argExpTypesToCBuffer(&fargsBuf, fargs, &hgs);
fargsBuf.writeByte(')');
if (tthis)
tthis->modToBuffer(&fargsBuf);
assert(!m.lastf || m.nextf);
if (!m.lastf && !(flags & 1)) // no match
{
if (td)
{
if (!fd) // all of overloads are template
{
::error(loc, "%s %s.%s does not match any function template declaration. Candidates are:",
td->kind(), td->parent->toPrettyChars(), td->ident->toChars());
// Display candidate template functions
int numToDisplay = 5; // sensible number to display
for (TemplateDeclaration *tdx = td; tdx; tdx = tdx->overnext)
{
::errorSupplemental(tdx->loc, "%s", tdx->toPrettyChars());
if (!global.params.verbose && --numToDisplay == 0)
{
// Too many overloads to sensibly display.
// Just show count of remaining overloads.
int remaining = 0;
for (; tdx; tdx = tdx->overnext)
++remaining;
if (remaining > 0)
::errorSupplemental(loc, "... (%d more, -v to show) ...", remaining);
break;
}
}
}
td->error(loc, "cannot deduce template function from argument types !(%s)%s",
tiargsBuf.toChars(), fargsBuf.toChars());
}
else
{
assert(fd);
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)fd->type;
if (tthis && !MODimplicitConv(tthis->mod, tf->mod)) // modifier mismatch
{
OutBuffer thisBuf, funcBuf;
MODMatchToBuffer(&thisBuf, tthis->mod, tf->mod);
MODMatchToBuffer(&funcBuf, tf->mod, tthis->mod);
::error(loc, "%smethod %s is not callable using a %sobject",
funcBuf.toChars(), fd->toPrettyChars(), thisBuf.toChars());
}
else
{
//printf("tf = %s, args = %s\n", tf->deco, (*fargs)[0]->type->deco);
fd->error(loc, "%s%s is not callable using argument types %s",
Parameter::argsTypesToChars(tf->parameters, tf->varargs),
tf->modToChars(),
fargsBuf.toChars());
}
}
}
else if (m.nextf)
{
/* CAUTION: m.lastf and m.nextf might be incompletely instantiated functions
* (created by doHeaderInstantiation), so call toPrettyChars will segfault.
*/
assert(m.lastf);
TypeFunction *t1 = (TypeFunction *)m.lastf->type;
TypeFunction *t2 = (TypeFunction *)m.nextf->type;
TemplateInstance *lastti = m.lastf->parent->isTemplateInstance();
TemplateInstance *nextti = m.nextf->parent->isTemplateInstance();
Dsymbol *lasts = lastti ? (Dsymbol *)lastti->tempdecl : (Dsymbol *)m.lastf;
Dsymbol *nexts = nextti ? (Dsymbol *)nextti->tempdecl : (Dsymbol *)m.nextf;
const char *lastprms = lastti ? "" : Parameter::argsTypesToChars(t1->parameters, t1->varargs);
const char *nextprms = nextti ? "" : Parameter::argsTypesToChars(t2->parameters, t2->varargs);
::error(loc, "%s.%s called with argument types %s matches both:\n"
"\t%s(%d): %s%s\nand:\n\t%s(%d): %s%s",
s->parent->toPrettyChars(), s->ident->toChars(),
fargsBuf.toChars(),
lasts->loc.filename, lasts->loc.linnum, lasts->toChars(), lastprms,
nexts->loc.filename, nexts->loc.linnum, nexts->toChars(), nextprms);
}
return NULL;
}
/********************************
* Labels are in a separate scope, one per function.
*/
LabelDsymbol *FuncDeclaration::searchLabel(Identifier *ident)
{ Dsymbol *s;
if (!labtab)
labtab = new DsymbolTable(); // guess we need one
s = labtab->lookup(ident);
if (!s)
{
s = new LabelDsymbol(ident);
labtab->insert(s);
}
return (LabelDsymbol *)s;
}
/****************************************
* If non-static member function that has a 'this' pointer,
* return the aggregate it is a member of.
* Otherwise, return NULL.
*/
AggregateDeclaration *FuncDeclaration::isThis()
{ AggregateDeclaration *ad;
//printf("+FuncDeclaration::isThis() '%s'\n", toChars());
ad = NULL;
if ((storage_class & STCstatic) == 0)
{
ad = isMember2();
}
//printf("-FuncDeclaration::isThis() %p\n", ad);
return ad;
}
AggregateDeclaration *FuncDeclaration::isMember2()
{ AggregateDeclaration *ad;
//printf("+FuncDeclaration::isMember2() '%s'\n", toChars());
ad = NULL;
for (Dsymbol *s = this; s; s = s->parent)
{
//printf("\ts = '%s', parent = '%s', kind = %s\n", s->toChars(), s->parent->toChars(), s->parent->kind());
ad = s->isMember();
if (ad)
{
break;
}
if (!s->parent ||
(!s->parent->isTemplateInstance()))
{
break;
}
}
//printf("-FuncDeclaration::isMember2() %p\n", ad);
return ad;
}
/*****************************************
* Determine lexical level difference from 'this' to nested function 'fd'.
* Error if this cannot call fd.
* Returns:
* 0 same level
* -1 increase nesting by 1 (fd is nested within 'this')
* >0 decrease nesting by number
*/
int FuncDeclaration::getLevel(Loc loc, Scope *sc, FuncDeclaration *fd)
{ int level;
Dsymbol *s;
Dsymbol *fdparent;
//printf("FuncDeclaration::getLevel(fd = '%s')\n", fd->toChars());
fdparent = fd->toParent2();
if (fdparent == this)
return -1;
s = this;
level = 0;
while (fd != s && fdparent != s->toParent2())
{
//printf("\ts = %s, '%s'\n", s->kind(), s->toChars());
FuncDeclaration *thisfd = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (thisfd)
{
if (!thisfd->isNested() && !thisfd->vthis && !sc->intypeof)
goto Lerr;
}
else
{
AggregateDeclaration *thiscd = s->isAggregateDeclaration();
if (thiscd)
{
/* AggregateDeclaration::isNested returns true only when
* it has a hidden pointer.
* But, calling the function belongs unrelated lexical scope
* is still allowed inside typeof.
*
* struct Map(alias fun) {
* typeof({ return fun(); }) RetType;
* // No member function makes Map struct 'not nested'.
* }
*/
if (!thiscd->isNested() && !sc->intypeof)
goto Lerr;
}
else
goto Lerr;
}
s = s->toParent2();
assert(s);
level++;
}
return level;
Lerr:
// Don't give error if in template constraint
if (!((sc->flags & SCOPEstaticif) && parent->isTemplateDeclaration()))
{
// better diagnostics for static functions
::error(loc, "%s%s %s cannot access frame of function %s",
isStatic() ? "static " : "", kind(), toPrettyChars(), fd->toPrettyChars());
}
return 1;
}
void FuncDeclaration::appendExp(Expression *e)
{ Statement *s;
s = new ExpStatement(Loc(), e);
appendState(s);
}
void FuncDeclaration::appendState(Statement *s)
{
if (!fbody)
fbody = s;
else
{
CompoundStatement *cs = fbody->isCompoundStatement();
if (cs)
{
if (!cs->statements)
fbody = s;
else
cs->statements->push(s);
}
else
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), fbody, s);
}
}
const char *FuncDeclaration::toPrettyChars()
{
if (isMain())
return "D main";
else
return Dsymbol::toPrettyChars();
}
/** for diagnostics, e.g. 'int foo(int x, int y) pure' */
const char *FuncDeclaration::toFullSignature()
{
OutBuffer buf;
HdrGenState hgs;
functionToCBuffer2((TypeFunction *)type, &buf, &hgs, 0, toChars());
buf.writeByte(0);
return buf.extractData();
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isMain()
{
return ident == Id::main &&
linkage != LINKc && !isMember() && !isNested();
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isWinMain()
{
//printf("FuncDeclaration::isWinMain() %s\n", toChars());
#if 0
bool x = ident == Id::WinMain &&
linkage != LINKc && !isMember();
printf("%s\n", x ? "yes" : "no");
return x;
#else
return ident == Id::WinMain &&
linkage != LINKc && !isMember();
#endif
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isDllMain()
{
return ident == Id::DllMain &&
linkage != LINKc && !isMember();
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isExport()
{
return protection == PROTexport;
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isImportedSymbol()
{
//printf("isImportedSymbol()\n");
//printf("protection = %d\n", protection);
return (protection == PROTexport) && !fbody;
}
// Determine if function goes into virtual function pointer table
bool FuncDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
if (toAliasFunc() != this)
return toAliasFunc()->isVirtual();
Dsymbol *p = toParent();
#if 0
printf("FuncDeclaration::isVirtual(%s)\n", toChars());
printf("isMember:%p isStatic:%d private:%d ctor:%d !Dlinkage:%d\n", isMember(), isStatic(), protection == PROTprivate, isCtorDeclaration(), linkage != LINKd);
printf("result is %d\n",
isMember() &&
!(isStatic() || protection == PROTprivate || protection == PROTpackage) &&
p->isClassDeclaration() &&
!(p->isInterfaceDeclaration() && isFinalFunc()));
#endif
return isMember() &&
!(isStatic() || protection == PROTprivate || protection == PROTpackage) &&
p->isClassDeclaration() &&
!(p->isInterfaceDeclaration() && isFinalFunc());
}
// Determine if a function is pedantically virtual
bool FuncDeclaration::isVirtualMethod()
{
if (toAliasFunc() != this)
return toAliasFunc()->isVirtualMethod();
//printf("FuncDeclaration::isVirtualMethod() %s\n", toChars());
if (!isVirtual())
return false;
// If it's a final method, and does not override anything, then it is not virtual
if (isFinalFunc() && foverrides.dim == 0)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isFinalFunc()
{
if (toAliasFunc() != this)
return toAliasFunc()->isFinalFunc();
ClassDeclaration *cd;
#if 0
printf("FuncDeclaration::isFinalFunc(%s), %x\n", toChars(), Declaration::isFinal());
printf("%p %d %d %d\n", isMember(), isStatic(), Declaration::isFinal(), ((cd = toParent()->isClassDeclaration()) != NULL && cd->storage_class & STCfinal));
printf("result is %d\n",
isMember() &&
(Declaration::isFinal() ||
((cd = toParent()->isClassDeclaration()) != NULL && cd->storage_class & STCfinal)));
if (cd)
printf("\tmember of %s\n", cd->toChars());
#if 0
!(isStatic() || protection == PROTprivate || protection == PROTpackage) &&
(cd = toParent()->isClassDeclaration()) != NULL &&
cd->storage_class & STCfinal);
#endif
#endif
return isMember() &&
(Declaration::isFinal() ||
((cd = toParent()->isClassDeclaration()) != NULL && cd->storage_class & STCfinal));
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isCodeseg()
{
return true; // functions are always in the code segment
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isOverloadable()
{
return true; // functions can be overloaded
}
bool FuncDeclaration::hasOverloads()
{
return overnext != NULL;
}
PURE FuncDeclaration::isPure()
{
//printf("FuncDeclaration::isPure() '%s'\n", toChars());
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
if (flags & FUNCFLAGpurityInprocess)
setImpure();
if (tf->purity == PUREfwdref)
tf->purityLevel();
PURE purity = tf->purity;
if (purity > PUREweak && isNested())
purity = PUREweak;
if (purity > PUREweak && needThis())
{ // The attribute of the 'this' reference affects purity strength
if (type->mod & MODimmutable)
;
else if (type->mod & (MODconst | MODwild) && purity >= PUREconst)
purity = PUREconst;
else
purity = PUREweak;
}
tf->purity = purity;
// ^ This rely on the current situation that every FuncDeclaration has a
// unique TypeFunction.
return purity;
}
PURE FuncDeclaration::isPureBypassingInference()
{
if (flags & FUNCFLAGpurityInprocess)
return PUREfwdref;
else
return isPure();
}
/**************************************
* The function is doing something impure,
* so mark it as impure.
* If there's a purity error, return TRUE.
*/
bool FuncDeclaration::setImpure()
{
if (flags & FUNCFLAGpurityInprocess)
{
flags &= ~FUNCFLAGpurityInprocess;
}
else if (isPure())
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isSafe()
{
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
if (flags & FUNCFLAGsafetyInprocess)
setUnsafe();
return ((TypeFunction *)type)->trust == TRUSTsafe;
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isSafeBypassingInference()
{
if (flags & FUNCFLAGsafetyInprocess)
return false;
else
return isSafe();
}
bool FuncDeclaration::isTrusted()
{
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
if (flags & FUNCFLAGsafetyInprocess)
setUnsafe();
return ((TypeFunction *)type)->trust == TRUSTtrusted;
}
/**************************************
* The function is doing something unsave,
* so mark it as unsafe.
* If there's a safe error, return TRUE.
*/
bool FuncDeclaration::setUnsafe()
{
if (flags & FUNCFLAGsafetyInprocess)
{
flags &= ~FUNCFLAGsafetyInprocess;
((TypeFunction *)type)->trust = TRUSTsystem;
}
else if (isSafe())
return TRUE;
return FALSE;
}
/**************************************
* Returns an indirect type one step from t.
*/
Type *getIndirection(Type *t)
{
t = t->baseElemOf();
if (t->ty == Tarray || t->ty == Tpointer)
return t->nextOf()->toBasetype();
if (t->ty == Taarray || t->ty == Tclass)
return t;
if (t->ty == Tstruct)
return t->hasPointers() ? t : NULL; // TODO
// should consider TypeDelegate?
return NULL;
}
/**************************************
* Traverse this and t, and then check the indirections convertibility.
*/
int traverseIndirections(Type *ta, Type *tb, void *p = NULL, bool a2b = true)
{
if (a2b) // check ta appears in tb
{
//printf("\ttraverse(1) %s appears in %s\n", ta->toChars(), tb->toChars());
if (ta->constConv(tb))
return 1;
else if (ta->immutableOf()->equals(tb->immutableOf()))
return 0;
else if (tb->ty == Tvoid && MODimplicitConv(ta->mod, tb->mod))
return 1;
}
else // check tb appears in ta
{
//printf("\ttraverse(2) %s appears in %s\n", tb->toChars(), ta->toChars());
if (tb->constConv(ta))
return 1;
else if (tb->immutableOf()->equals(ta->immutableOf()))
return 0;
else if (ta->ty == Tvoid && MODimplicitConv(tb->mod, ta->mod))
return 1;
}
// context date to detect circular look up
struct Ctxt
{
Ctxt *prev;
Type *type;
};
Ctxt *ctxt = (Ctxt *)p;
Type *tbb = tb->toBasetype();
if (tbb != tb)
return traverseIndirections(ta, tbb, ctxt, a2b);
tb = tb->baseElemOf();
if (tb->ty == Tclass || tb->ty == Tstruct)
{
for (Ctxt *c = ctxt; c; c = c->prev)
if (tb == c->type) return 0;
Ctxt c;
c.prev = ctxt;
c.type = tb;
AggregateDeclaration *sym = tb->toDsymbol(NULL)->isAggregateDeclaration();
for (size_t i = 0; i < sym->fields.dim; i++)
{
VarDeclaration *v = sym->fields[i];
Type *tprmi = v->type->addMod(tb->mod);
if (!(v->storage_class & STCref))
tprmi = getIndirection(tprmi);
if (!tprmi)
continue;
//printf("\ttb = %s, tprmi = %s\n", tb->toChars(), tprmi->toChars());
if (traverseIndirections(ta, tprmi, &c, a2b))
return 1;
}
}
else if (tb->ty == Tarray || tb->ty == Taarray || tb->ty == Tpointer)
{
Type *tind = tb->nextOf();
if (traverseIndirections(ta, tind, ctxt, a2b))
return 1;
}
else if (tb->hasPointers())
{
// FIXME: function pointer/delegate types should be considered.
return 1;
}
if (a2b)
return traverseIndirections(tb, ta, ctxt, false);
return 0;
}
/********************************************
* Returns true if the function return value has no indirection
* which comes from the parameters.
*/
bool FuncDeclaration::isolateReturn()
{
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
assert(tf->next);
Type *treti = tf->next;
treti = tf->isref ? treti : getIndirection(treti);
if (!treti)
return true; // target has no mutable indirection
return parametersIntersect(treti);
}
/********************************************
* Returns true if an object typed t can have indirections
* which come from the parameters.
*/
bool FuncDeclaration::parametersIntersect(Type *t)
{
assert(t);
if (!isPureBypassingInference() || isNested())
return false;
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
//printf("parametersIntersect(%s) t = %s\n", tf->toChars(), t->toChars());
size_t dim = Parameter::dim(tf->parameters);
for (size_t i = 0; i < dim; i++)
{
Parameter *fparam = Parameter::getNth(tf->parameters, i);
if (!fparam->type)
continue;
Type *tprmi = (fparam->storageClass & (STClazy | STCout | STCref))
? fparam->type : getIndirection(fparam->type);
if (!tprmi)
continue; // there is no mutable indirection
//printf("\t[%d] tprmi = %d %s\n", i, tprmi->ty, tprmi->toChars());
if (traverseIndirections(tprmi, t))
return false;
}
if (AggregateDeclaration *ad = isCtorDeclaration() ? NULL : isThis())
{
Type *tthis = ad ? ad->getType()->addMod(tf->mod) : NULL;
//printf("\ttthis = %s\n", tthis->toChars());
if (traverseIndirections(tthis, t))
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Determine if function needs
// a static frame pointer to its lexically enclosing function
bool FuncDeclaration::isNested()
{
FuncDeclaration *f = toAliasFunc();
//printf("\ttoParent2() = '%s'\n", f->toParent2()->toChars());
return ((f->storage_class & STCstatic) == 0) &&
(f->linkage == LINKd) &&
(f->toParent2()->isFuncDeclaration() != NULL);
}
bool FuncDeclaration::needThis()
{
//printf("FuncDeclaration::needThis() '%s'\n", toChars());
return toAliasFunc()->isThis() != NULL;
}
bool FuncDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
AggregateDeclaration *ad = isThis();
ClassDeclaration *cd = ad ? ad->isClassDeclaration() : NULL;
return (ad && !(cd && cd->isCPPclass()) &&
//ad->isClassDeclaration() &&
global.params.useInvariants &&
(protection == PROTprotected || protection == PROTpublic || protection == PROTexport) &&
!naked &&
ident != Id::cpctor);
}
bool FuncDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
AggregateDeclaration *ad = isThis();
ClassDeclaration *cd = ad ? ad->isClassDeclaration() : NULL;
return (ad && !(cd && cd->isCPPclass()) &&
ad->inv &&
//ad->isClassDeclaration() &&
global.params.useInvariants &&
(protection == PROTprotected || protection == PROTpublic || protection == PROTexport) &&
!naked &&
ident != Id::cpctor);
}
/**********************************
* Generate a FuncDeclaration for a runtime library function.
*/
FuncDeclaration *FuncDeclaration::genCfunc(Parameters *args, Type *treturn, const char *name)
{
return genCfunc(args, treturn, Lexer::idPool(name));
}
FuncDeclaration *FuncDeclaration::genCfunc(Parameters *args, Type *treturn, Identifier *id)
{
FuncDeclaration *fd;
TypeFunction *tf;
Dsymbol *s;
static DsymbolTable *st = NULL;
//printf("genCfunc(name = '%s')\n", id->toChars());
//printf("treturn\n\t"); treturn->print();
// See if already in table
if (!st)
st = new DsymbolTable();
s = st->lookup(id);
if (s)
{
fd = s->isFuncDeclaration();
assert(fd);
assert(fd->type->nextOf()->equals(treturn));
}
else
{
tf = new TypeFunction(args, treturn, 0, LINKc);
fd = new FuncDeclaration(Loc(), Loc(), id, STCstatic, tf);
fd->protection = PROTpublic;
fd->linkage = LINKc;
st->insert(fd);
}
return fd;
}
const char *FuncDeclaration::kind()
{
return "function";
}
/*********************************************
* In the current function, we are calling 'this' function.
* 1. Check to see if the current function can call 'this' function, issue error if not.
* 2. If the current function is not the parent of 'this' function, then add
* the current function to the list of siblings of 'this' function.
* 3. If the current function is a literal, and it's accessing an uplevel scope,
* then mark it as a delegate.
*/
void FuncDeclaration::checkNestedReference(Scope *sc, Loc loc)
{
//printf("FuncDeclaration::checkNestedReference() %s\n", toPrettyChars());
if (parent && parent != sc->parent && this->isNested() &&
this->ident != Id::require && this->ident != Id::ensure)
{
// The function that this function is in
FuncDeclaration *fdv2 = toParent2()->isFuncDeclaration();
// The current function
FuncDeclaration *fdthis = sc->parent->isFuncDeclaration();
//printf("this = %s in [%s]\n", this->toChars(), this->loc.toChars());
//printf("fdv = %s in [%s]\n", fdv->toChars(), fdv->loc.toChars());
//printf("fdthis = %s in [%s]\n", fdthis->toChars(), fdthis->loc.toChars());
if (fdv2 && fdthis && fdv2 != fdthis)
{
// Add this function to the list of those which called us
if (fdthis != this)
{
bool found = false;
for (int i = 0; i < siblingCallers.dim; ++i)
{ if (siblingCallers[i] == fdthis)
found = true;
}
if (!found)
{
//printf("\tadding sibling %s\n", fdthis->toPrettyChars());
siblingCallers.push(fdthis);
}
}
}
FuncDeclaration *fdv = toParent()->isFuncDeclaration();
fdv = toParent()->isFuncDeclaration();
if (fdv && fdthis && fdv != fdthis)
{
int lv = fdthis->getLevel(loc, sc, fdv);
if (lv == -1)
return; // downlevel call
if (lv == 0)
return; // same level call
// Uplevel call
// BUG: may need to walk up outer scopes like Declaration::checkNestedReference() does
// function literal has reference to enclosing scope is delegate
if (FuncLiteralDeclaration *fld = fdthis->isFuncLiteralDeclaration())
fld->tok = TOKdelegate;
}
}
}
/* For all functions between outerFunc and f, mark them as needing
* a closure.
*/
void markAsNeedingClosure(Dsymbol *f, FuncDeclaration *outerFunc)
{
for (Dsymbol *sx = f; sx && sx != outerFunc; sx = sx->parent)
{
FuncDeclaration *fy = sx->isFuncDeclaration();
if (fy && fy->closureVars.dim)
{
/* fy needs a closure if it has closureVars[],
* because the frame pointer in the closure will be accessed.
*/
fy->requiresClosure = true;
}
}
}
/* Given a nested function f inside a function outerFunc, check
* if any sibling callers of f have escaped. If so, mark
* all the enclosing functions as needing closures.
* Return true if any closures were detected.
* This is recursive: we need to check the callers of our siblings.
* Note that nested functions can only call lexically earlier nested
* functions, so loops are impossible.
*/
bool checkEscapingSiblings(FuncDeclaration *f, FuncDeclaration *outerFunc)
{
//printf("checkEscapingSiblings(f = %s, outerfunc = %s)\n", f->toChars(), outerFunc->toChars());
bool bAnyClosures = false;
for (int i = 0; i < f->siblingCallers.dim; ++i)
{
FuncDeclaration *g = f->siblingCallers[i];
if (g->isThis() || g->tookAddressOf)
{
markAsNeedingClosure(g, outerFunc);
bAnyClosures = true;
}
bAnyClosures |= checkEscapingSiblings(g, outerFunc);
}
//printf("\t%d\n", bAnyClosures);
return bAnyClosures;
}
/*******************************
* Look at all the variables in this function that are referenced
* by nested functions, and determine if a closure needs to be
* created for them.
*/
#if DMDV2
bool FuncDeclaration::needsClosure()
{
/* Need a closure for all the closureVars[] if any of the
* closureVars[] are accessed by a
* function that escapes the scope of this function.
* We take the conservative approach and decide that a function needs
* a closure if it:
* 1) is a virtual function
* 2) has its address taken
* 3) has a parent that escapes
* 4) calls another nested function that needs a closure
* -or-
* 5) this function returns a local struct/class
*
* Note that since a non-virtual function can be called by
* a virtual one, if that non-virtual function accesses a closure
* var, the closure still has to be taken. Hence, we check for isThis()
* instead of isVirtual(). (thanks to David Friedman)
*/
//printf("FuncDeclaration::needsClosure() %s\n", toChars());
if (requiresClosure)
goto Lyes;
for (size_t i = 0; i < closureVars.dim; i++)
{ VarDeclaration *v = closureVars[i];
assert(v->isVarDeclaration());
//printf("\tv = %s\n", v->toChars());
for (size_t j = 0; j < v->nestedrefs.dim; j++)
{ FuncDeclaration *f = v->nestedrefs[j];
assert(f != this);
//printf("\t\tf = %s, isVirtual=%d, isThis=%p, tookAddressOf=%d\n", f->toChars(), f->isVirtual(), f->isThis(), f->tookAddressOf);
/* Look to see if f escapes. We consider all parents of f within
* this, and also all siblings which call f; if any of them escape,
* so does f.
* Mark all affected functions as requiring closures.
*/
for (Dsymbol *s = f; s && s != this; s = s->parent)
{
FuncDeclaration *fx = s->isFuncDeclaration();
if (fx && (fx->isThis() || fx->tookAddressOf))
{
//printf("\t\tfx = %s, isVirtual=%d, isThis=%p, tookAddressOf=%d\n", fx->toChars(), fx->isVirtual(), fx->isThis(), fx->tookAddressOf);
/* Mark as needing closure any functions between this and f
*/
markAsNeedingClosure( (fx == f) ? fx->parent : fx, this);
goto Lyes;
}
/* We also need to check if any sibling functions that
* called us, have escaped. This is recursive: we need
* to check the callers of our siblings.
*/
if (fx && checkEscapingSiblings(fx, this))
goto Lyes;
}
}
}
/* Look for case (5)
*/
if (closureVars.dim)
{
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
Type *tret = ((TypeFunction *)type)->next;
assert(tret);
tret = tret->toBasetype();
//printf("\t\treturning %s\n", tret->toChars());
if (tret->ty == Tclass || tret->ty == Tstruct)
{ Dsymbol *st = tret->toDsymbol(NULL);
//printf("\t\treturning class/struct %s\n", tret->toChars());
for (Dsymbol *s = st->parent; s; s = s->parent)
{
//printf("\t\t\tparent = %s %s\n", s->kind(), s->toChars());
if (s == this)
{ //printf("\t\treturning local %s\n", st->toChars());
goto Lyes;
}
}
}
}
return false;
Lyes:
//printf("\tneeds closure\n");
return true;
}
#endif
/***********************************************
* Determine if function's variables are referenced by a function
* nested within it.
*/
bool FuncDeclaration::hasNestedFrameRefs()
{
#if DMDV2
if (closureVars.dim)
#else
if (nestedFrameRef)
#endif
return true;
/* If a virtual method has contracts, assume its variables are referenced
* by those contracts, even if they aren't. Because they might be referenced
* by the overridden or overriding function's contracts.
* This can happen because frequire and fensure are implemented as nested functions,
* and they can be called directly by an overriding function and the overriding function's
* context had better match, or Bugzilla 7337 will bite.
*/
if ((fdrequire || fdensure) && isVirtualMethod())
return true;
if (foverrides.dim && isVirtualMethod())
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < foverrides.dim; i++)
{
FuncDeclaration *fdv = foverrides[i];
if (fdv->hasNestedFrameRefs())
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/*********************************************
* Return the function's parameter list, and whether
* it is variadic or not.
*/
Parameters *FuncDeclaration::getParameters(int *pvarargs)
{ Parameters *fparameters = NULL;
int fvarargs = 0;
if (type)
{
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
TypeFunction *fdtype = (TypeFunction *)type;
fparameters = fdtype->parameters;
fvarargs = fdtype->varargs;
}
if (pvarargs)
*pvarargs = fvarargs;
return fparameters;
}
/****************************** FuncAliasDeclaration ************************/
// Used as a way to import a set of functions from another scope into this one.
FuncAliasDeclaration::FuncAliasDeclaration(FuncDeclaration *funcalias, bool hasOverloads)
: FuncDeclaration(funcalias->loc, funcalias->endloc, funcalias->ident,
funcalias->storage_class, funcalias->type)
{
assert(funcalias != this);
this->funcalias = funcalias;
this->hasOverloads = hasOverloads;
if (hasOverloads)
{
if (FuncAliasDeclaration *fad = funcalias->isFuncAliasDeclaration())
this->hasOverloads = fad->hasOverloads;
}
else
{ // for internal use
assert(!funcalias->isFuncAliasDeclaration());
this->hasOverloads = false;
}
userAttributes = funcalias->userAttributes;
}
const char *FuncAliasDeclaration::kind()
{
return "function alias";
}
FuncDeclaration *FuncAliasDeclaration::toAliasFunc()
{
return funcalias->toAliasFunc();
}
/****************************** FuncLiteralDeclaration ************************/
FuncLiteralDeclaration::FuncLiteralDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, Type *type,
TOK tok, ForeachStatement *fes, Identifier *id)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, NULL, STCundefined, type)
{
this->ident = id ? id : Id::empty;
this->tok = tok;
this->fes = fes;
this->treq = NULL;
//printf("FuncLiteralDeclaration() id = '%s', type = '%s'\n", this->ident->toChars(), type->toChars());
#if IN_LLVM
this->owningTemplate = NULL;
#endif
}
Dsymbol *FuncLiteralDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
FuncLiteralDeclaration *f;
//printf("FuncLiteralDeclaration::syntaxCopy('%s')\n", toChars());
if (s)
f = (FuncLiteralDeclaration *)s;
else
f = new FuncLiteralDeclaration(loc, endloc, type->syntaxCopy(), tok, fes, ident);
f->treq = treq; // don't need to copy
FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(f);
return f;
}
bool FuncLiteralDeclaration::isNested()
{
//printf("FuncLiteralDeclaration::isNested() '%s'\n", toChars());
return (tok != TOKfunction);
}
bool FuncLiteralDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
const char *FuncLiteralDeclaration::kind()
{
// GCC requires the (char*) casts
return (tok != TOKfunction) ? (char*)"delegate" : (char*)"function";
}
void FuncLiteralDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
if (tok != TOKreserved)
{
buf->writestring(kind());
buf->writeByte(' ');
}
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
// Don't print tf->mod, tf->trust, and tf->linkage
if (!inferRetType && tf->next)
tf->next->toCBuffer2(buf, hgs, 0);
Parameter::argsToCBuffer(buf, hgs, tf->parameters, tf->varargs);
CompoundStatement *cs = fbody->isCompoundStatement();
Statement *s1;
if (semanticRun >= PASSsemantic3done)
{
assert(cs);
s1 = (*cs->statements)[cs->statements->dim - 1];
}
else
s1 = !cs ? fbody : NULL;
ReturnStatement *rs = s1 ? s1->isReturnStatement() : NULL;
if (rs && rs->exp)
{
buf->writestring(" => ");
rs->exp->toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
else
{
hgs->tpltMember++;
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
hgs->tpltMember--;
}
}
/********************************* CtorDeclaration ****************************/
CtorDeclaration::CtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, StorageClass stc, Type *type)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, Id::ctor, stc, type)
{
//printf("CtorDeclaration(loc = %s) %s\n", loc.toChars(), toChars());
}
Dsymbol *CtorDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
CtorDeclaration *f = new CtorDeclaration(loc, endloc, storage_class, type->syntaxCopy());
f->outId = outId;
f->frequire = frequire ? frequire->syntaxCopy() : NULL;
f->fensure = fensure ? fensure->syntaxCopy() : NULL;
f->fbody = fbody ? fbody->syntaxCopy() : NULL;
assert(!fthrows); // deprecated
return f;
}
void CtorDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("CtorDeclaration::semantic() %s\n", toChars());
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
assert(tf && tf->ty == Tfunction);
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
sc = sc->push();
sc->stc &= ~STCstatic; // not a static constructor
sc->flags |= SCOPEctor;
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc);
sc->pop();
Dsymbol *parent = toParent2();
AggregateDeclaration *ad = parent->isAggregateDeclaration();
/* See if it's the default constructor
* But, template constructor should not become a default constructor.
*/
if (ad && tf->varargs == 0 && Parameter::dim(tf->parameters) == 0
&& (!this->parent->isTemplateInstance() || this->parent->isTemplateMixin()))
{
StructDeclaration *sd = ad->isStructDeclaration();
if (sd)
{
if (fbody || !(storage_class & STCdisable))
{ error("default constructor for structs only allowed with @disable and no body");
storage_class |= STCdisable;
fbody = NULL;
}
sd->noDefaultCtor = TRUE;
}
else
{
ad->defaultCtor = this;
}
}
}
const char *CtorDeclaration::kind()
{
return "constructor";
}
char *CtorDeclaration::toChars()
{
return (char *)"this";
}
bool CtorDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
bool CtorDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return false;
}
bool CtorDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return (isThis() && vthis && global.params.useInvariants);
}
/********************************* PostBlitDeclaration ****************************/
#if DMDV2
PostBlitDeclaration::PostBlitDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, StorageClass stc, Identifier *id)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, id, stc, NULL)
{
}
Dsymbol *PostBlitDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(!s);
PostBlitDeclaration *dd = new PostBlitDeclaration(loc, endloc, storage_class, ident);
return FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(dd);
}
void PostBlitDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("PostBlitDeclaration::semantic() %s\n", toChars());
//printf("ident: %s, %s, %p, %p\n", ident->toChars(), Id::dtor->toChars(), ident, Id::dtor);
//printf("stc = x%llx\n", sc->stc);
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
parent = sc->parent;
Dsymbol *parent = toParent();
StructDeclaration *ad = parent->isStructDeclaration();
if (!ad)
{
error("post blits are only for struct/union definitions, not %s %s", parent->kind(), parent->toChars());
}
else if (ident == Id::_postblit && semanticRun < PASSsemantic)
ad->postblits.push(this);
if (!type)
type = new TypeFunction(NULL, Type::tvoid, FALSE, LINKd, storage_class);
sc = sc->push();
sc->stc &= ~STCstatic; // not static
sc->linkage = LINKd;
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc);
sc->pop();
}
bool PostBlitDeclaration::overloadInsert(Dsymbol *s)
{
return false; // cannot overload postblits
}
bool PostBlitDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return false;
}
bool PostBlitDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return (isThis() && vthis && global.params.useInvariants);
}
bool PostBlitDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
void PostBlitDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
buf->writestring("this(this)");
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
#endif
/********************************* DtorDeclaration ****************************/
DtorDeclaration::DtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, Id::dtor, STCundefined, NULL)
{
}
DtorDeclaration::DtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, StorageClass stc, Identifier *id)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, id, stc, NULL)
{
}
Dsymbol *DtorDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(!s);
DtorDeclaration *dd = new DtorDeclaration(loc, endloc, storage_class, ident);
return FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(dd);
}
void DtorDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("DtorDeclaration::semantic() %s\n", toChars());
//printf("ident: %s, %s, %p, %p\n", ident->toChars(), Id::dtor->toChars(), ident, Id::dtor);
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
parent = sc->parent;
Dsymbol *parent = toParent();
AggregateDeclaration *ad = parent->isAggregateDeclaration();
if (!ad)
{
error("destructors are only for class/struct/union definitions, not %s %s", parent->kind(), parent->toChars());
#if IN_LLVM
fatal();
#endif
}
else if (ident == Id::dtor && semanticRun < PASSsemantic)
ad->dtors.push(this);
if (!type)
type = new TypeFunction(NULL, Type::tvoid, FALSE, LINKd, storage_class);
sc = sc->push();
sc->stc &= ~STCstatic; // not a static destructor
sc->linkage = LINKd;
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc);
sc->pop();
}
bool DtorDeclaration::overloadInsert(Dsymbol *s)
{
return false; // cannot overload destructors
}
bool DtorDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return (isThis() && vthis && global.params.useInvariants);
}
bool DtorDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return false;
}
const char *DtorDeclaration::kind()
{
return "destructor";
}
char *DtorDeclaration::toChars()
{
return (char *)"~this";
}
bool DtorDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
// false so that dtor's don't get put into the vtbl[]
return false;
}
void DtorDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
buf->writestring("~this()");
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
/********************************* StaticCtorDeclaration ****************************/
StaticCtorDeclaration::StaticCtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc,
Identifier::generateId("_staticCtor"), STCstatic, NULL)
{
}
StaticCtorDeclaration::StaticCtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, const char *name)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc,
Identifier::generateId(name), STCstatic, NULL)
{
}
Dsymbol *StaticCtorDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(!s);
StaticCtorDeclaration *scd = new StaticCtorDeclaration(loc, endloc);
return FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(scd);
}
void StaticCtorDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("StaticCtorDeclaration::semantic()\n");
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
if (!type)
type = new TypeFunction(NULL, Type::tvoid, FALSE, LINKd);
/* If the static ctor appears within a template instantiation,
* it could get called multiple times by the module constructors
* for different modules. Thus, protect it with a gate.
*/
if (inTemplateInstance() && semanticRun < PASSsemantic)
{
/* Add this prefix to the function:
* static int gate;
* if (++gate != 1) return;
* Note that this is not thread safe; should not have threads
* during static construction.
*/
Identifier *id = Lexer::idPool("__gate");
VarDeclaration *v = new VarDeclaration(Loc(), Type::tint32, id, NULL);
v->storage_class = isSharedStaticCtorDeclaration() ? STCstatic : STCtls;
Statements *sa = new Statements();
Statement *s = new ExpStatement(Loc(), v);
sa->push(s);
Expression *e = new IdentifierExp(Loc(), id);
e = new AddAssignExp(Loc(), e, new IntegerExp(1));
e = new EqualExp(TOKnotequal, Loc(), e, new IntegerExp(1));
s = new IfStatement(Loc(), NULL, e, new ReturnStatement(Loc(), NULL), NULL);
sa->push(s);
if (fbody)
sa->push(fbody);
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), sa);
}
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc);
// We're going to need ModuleInfo
Module *m = getModule();
if (!m)
m = sc->module;
if (m)
{ m->needmoduleinfo = 1;
//printf("module1 %s needs moduleinfo\n", m->toChars());
}
}
AggregateDeclaration *StaticCtorDeclaration::isThis()
{
return NULL;
}
bool StaticCtorDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
bool StaticCtorDeclaration::hasStaticCtorOrDtor()
{
return TRUE;
}
bool StaticCtorDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return false;
}
bool StaticCtorDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return false;
}
void StaticCtorDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
if (hgs->hdrgen && !hgs->tpltMember)
{
buf->writestring("static this();");
buf->writenl();
return;
}
buf->writestring("static this()");
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
/********************************* SharedStaticCtorDeclaration ****************************/
SharedStaticCtorDeclaration::SharedStaticCtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc)
: StaticCtorDeclaration(loc, endloc, "_sharedStaticCtor")
{
}
Dsymbol *SharedStaticCtorDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(!s);
SharedStaticCtorDeclaration *scd = new SharedStaticCtorDeclaration(loc, endloc);
return FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(scd);
}
void SharedStaticCtorDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
buf->writestring("shared ");
StaticCtorDeclaration::toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
/********************************* StaticDtorDeclaration ****************************/
StaticDtorDeclaration::StaticDtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, StorageClass stc)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc,
Identifier::generateId("_staticDtor"), STCstatic | stc, NULL)
{
vgate = NULL;
}
StaticDtorDeclaration::StaticDtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, const char *name, StorageClass stc)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc,
Identifier::generateId(name), STCstatic | stc, NULL)
{
vgate = NULL;
}
Dsymbol *StaticDtorDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(!s);
StaticDtorDeclaration *sdd = new StaticDtorDeclaration(loc, endloc, storage_class);
return FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(sdd);
}
void StaticDtorDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
if (!type)
type = new TypeFunction(NULL, Type::tvoid, FALSE, LINKd, storage_class);
/* If the static ctor appears within a template instantiation,
* it could get called multiple times by the module constructors
* for different modules. Thus, protect it with a gate.
*/
if (inTemplateInstance() && semanticRun < PASSsemantic)
{
/* Add this prefix to the function:
* static int gate;
* if (--gate != 0) return;
* Increment gate during constructor execution.
* Note that this is not thread safe; should not have threads
* during static destruction.
*/
Identifier *id = Lexer::idPool("__gate");
VarDeclaration *v = new VarDeclaration(Loc(), Type::tint32, id, NULL);
v->storage_class = isSharedStaticDtorDeclaration() ? STCstatic : STCtls;
Statements *sa = new Statements();
Statement *s = new ExpStatement(Loc(), v);
sa->push(s);
Expression *e = new IdentifierExp(Loc(), id);
e = new AddAssignExp(Loc(), e, new IntegerExp(-1)); // LDC_FIXME: Previously had (uint64_t)-1, double-check this.
e = new EqualExp(TOKnotequal, Loc(), e, new IntegerExp(0));
s = new IfStatement(Loc(), NULL, e, new ReturnStatement(Loc(), NULL), NULL);
sa->push(s);
if (fbody)
sa->push(fbody);
fbody = new CompoundStatement(Loc(), sa);
vgate = v;
}
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc);
// We're going to need ModuleInfo
Module *m = getModule();
if (!m)
m = sc->module;
if (m)
{ m->needmoduleinfo = 1;
//printf("module2 %s needs moduleinfo\n", m->toChars());
}
}
AggregateDeclaration *StaticDtorDeclaration::isThis()
{
return NULL;
}
bool StaticDtorDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
bool StaticDtorDeclaration::hasStaticCtorOrDtor()
{
return TRUE;
}
bool StaticDtorDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return false;
}
bool StaticDtorDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return false;
}
void StaticDtorDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
if (hgs->hdrgen)
return;
buf->writestring("static ~this()");
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
/********************************* SharedStaticDtorDeclaration ****************************/
SharedStaticDtorDeclaration::SharedStaticDtorDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, StorageClass stc)
: StaticDtorDeclaration(loc, endloc, "_sharedStaticDtor", stc)
{
}
Dsymbol *SharedStaticDtorDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
assert(!s);
SharedStaticDtorDeclaration *sdd = new SharedStaticDtorDeclaration(loc, endloc, storage_class);
return FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(sdd);
}
void SharedStaticDtorDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
if (!hgs->hdrgen)
{
buf->writestring("shared ");
StaticDtorDeclaration::toCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
}
/********************************* InvariantDeclaration ****************************/
InvariantDeclaration::InvariantDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, StorageClass stc, Identifier *id)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc,
id ? id : Identifier::generateId("__invariant"),
stc, NULL)
{
}
Dsymbol *InvariantDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
InvariantDeclaration *id;
assert(!s);
id = new InvariantDeclaration(loc, endloc, storage_class);
FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(id);
return id;
}
void InvariantDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
parent = sc->parent;
Dsymbol *parent = toParent();
AggregateDeclaration *ad = parent->isAggregateDeclaration();
if (!ad)
{
error("invariants are only for struct/union/class definitions");
return;
}
if (ident != Id::classInvariant && semanticRun < PASSsemantic)
{
ad->invs.push(this);
}
if (!type)
type = new TypeFunction(NULL, Type::tvoid, FALSE, LINKd, storage_class);
sc = sc->push();
sc->stc &= ~STCstatic; // not a static invariant
sc->stc |= STCconst; // invariant() is always const
sc->flags = (sc->flags & ~SCOPEcontract) | SCOPEinvariant;
sc->linkage = LINKd;
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc);
sc->pop();
}
bool InvariantDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
bool InvariantDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return false;
}
bool InvariantDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return false;
}
void InvariantDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
if (hgs->hdrgen)
return;
buf->writestring("invariant");
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
/********************************* UnitTestDeclaration ****************************/
/*******************************
* Generate unique unittest function Id so we can have multiple
* instances per module.
*/
static Identifier *unitTestId(Loc loc)
{
char name[24];
#if __DMC__ || _MSC_VER
_snprintf(name, 24, "__unittestL%u_", loc.linnum);
#else
snprintf(name, 24, "__unittestL%u_", loc.linnum);
#endif
return Lexer::uniqueId(name);
}
UnitTestDeclaration::UnitTestDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, char *codedoc)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, unitTestId(loc), STCundefined, NULL)
{
this->codedoc = codedoc;
}
Dsymbol *UnitTestDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
UnitTestDeclaration *utd;
assert(!s);
utd = new UnitTestDeclaration(loc, endloc, codedoc);
return FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(utd);
}
void UnitTestDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
protection = sc->protection;
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
if (global.params.useUnitTests)
{
if (!type)
type = new TypeFunction(NULL, Type::tvoid, FALSE, LINKd);
Scope *sc2 = sc->push();
sc2->linkage = LINKd;
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc2);
sc2->pop();
}
#if 0
// We're going to need ModuleInfo even if the unit tests are not
// compiled in, because other modules may import this module and refer
// to this ModuleInfo.
// (This doesn't make sense to me?)
Module *m = getModule();
if (!m)
m = sc->module;
if (m)
{
//printf("module3 %s needs moduleinfo\n", m->toChars());
m->needmoduleinfo = 1;
}
#endif
}
AggregateDeclaration *UnitTestDeclaration::isThis()
{
return NULL;
}
bool UnitTestDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
bool UnitTestDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return false;
}
bool UnitTestDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return false;
}
void UnitTestDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
if (hgs->hdrgen)
return;
buf->writestring("unittest");
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
/********************************* NewDeclaration ****************************/
NewDeclaration::NewDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, Parameters *arguments, int varargs)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, Id::classNew, STCstatic, NULL)
{
this->arguments = arguments;
this->varargs = varargs;
}
Dsymbol *NewDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
NewDeclaration *f;
f = new NewDeclaration(loc, endloc, NULL, varargs);
FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(f);
f->arguments = Parameter::arraySyntaxCopy(arguments);
return f;
}
void NewDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("NewDeclaration::semantic()\n");
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
parent = sc->parent;
Dsymbol *parent = toParent();
ClassDeclaration *cd = parent->isClassDeclaration();
if (!cd && !parent->isStructDeclaration())
{
error("new allocators only are for class or struct definitions");
}
Type *tret = Type::tvoid->pointerTo();
if (!type)
type = new TypeFunction(arguments, tret, varargs, LINKd);
type = type->semantic(loc, sc);
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
// Check that there is at least one argument of type size_t
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
if (Parameter::dim(tf->parameters) < 1)
{
error("at least one argument of type size_t expected");
}
else
{
Parameter *a = Parameter::getNth(tf->parameters, 0);
if (!a->type->equals(Type::tsize_t))
error("first argument must be type size_t, not %s", a->type->toChars());
}
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc);
}
const char *NewDeclaration::kind()
{
return "allocator";
}
bool NewDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
bool NewDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return false;
}
bool NewDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return false;
}
void NewDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
buf->writestring("new");
Parameter::argsToCBuffer(buf, hgs, arguments, varargs);
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
/********************************* DeleteDeclaration ****************************/
DeleteDeclaration::DeleteDeclaration(Loc loc, Loc endloc, Parameters *arguments)
: FuncDeclaration(loc, endloc, Id::classDelete, STCstatic, NULL)
{
this->arguments = arguments;
}
Dsymbol *DeleteDeclaration::syntaxCopy(Dsymbol *s)
{
DeleteDeclaration *f;
f = new DeleteDeclaration(loc, endloc, NULL);
FuncDeclaration::syntaxCopy(f);
f->arguments = Parameter::arraySyntaxCopy(arguments);
return f;
}
void DeleteDeclaration::semantic(Scope *sc)
{
//printf("DeleteDeclaration::semantic()\n");
if (scope)
{ sc = scope;
scope = NULL;
}
parent = sc->parent;
Dsymbol *parent = toParent();
ClassDeclaration *cd = parent->isClassDeclaration();
if (!cd && !parent->isStructDeclaration())
{
error("new allocators only are for class or struct definitions");
}
if (!type)
type = new TypeFunction(arguments, Type::tvoid, 0, LINKd);
type = type->semantic(loc, sc);
assert(type->ty == Tfunction);
// Check that there is only one argument of type void*
TypeFunction *tf = (TypeFunction *)type;
if (Parameter::dim(tf->parameters) != 1)
{
error("one argument of type void* expected");
}
else
{
Parameter *a = Parameter::getNth(tf->parameters, 0);
if (!a->type->equals(Type::tvoid->pointerTo()))
error("one argument of type void* expected, not %s", a->type->toChars());
}
FuncDeclaration::semantic(sc);
}
const char *DeleteDeclaration::kind()
{
return "deallocator";
}
bool DeleteDeclaration::isDelete()
{
return true;
}
bool DeleteDeclaration::isVirtual()
{
return false;
}
bool DeleteDeclaration::addPreInvariant()
{
return false;
}
bool DeleteDeclaration::addPostInvariant()
{
return false;
}
void DeleteDeclaration::toCBuffer(OutBuffer *buf, HdrGenState *hgs)
{
buf->writestring("delete");
Parameter::argsToCBuffer(buf, hgs, arguments, 0);
bodyToCBuffer(buf, hgs);
}
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