User-space scheduling for system processes
This commit is contained in:
+1
-1
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ MAN= abort.3 abs.3 assert.3 atof.3 bstring.3 configfile.3 \
|
||||
readv.3 realpath.3 regex.3 remainder.3 resolver.3 scanf.3 \
|
||||
servxcheck.3 setbuf.3 setjmp.3 sigset.3 sleep.3 stdarg.3 \
|
||||
stdio.3 string.3 strtol.3 syslog.3 system.3 termcap.3 \
|
||||
termios.3 time2posix.3 ttyname.3 ttyslot.3 ungetc.3 fetch.3
|
||||
termios.3 time2posix.3 ttyname.3 ttyslot.3 ungetc.3
|
||||
|
||||
.include <bsd.man.mk>
|
||||
.include <bsd.subdir.mk>
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,781 +0,0 @@
|
||||
.\"-
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 1998-2004 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav
|
||||
.\" Copyright (c) 2010 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@NetBSD.org>
|
||||
.\" All rights reserved.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||||
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
||||
.\" are met:
|
||||
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
||||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||||
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
||||
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
||||
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
|
||||
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
|
||||
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
|
||||
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||||
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||||
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
|
||||
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
|
||||
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
|
||||
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
|
||||
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
|
||||
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.\" $FreeBSD: fetch.3,v 1.64 2007/12/18 11:03:26 des Exp $
|
||||
.\" $NetBSD: fetch.3,v 1.15 2010/01/22 13:56:45 wiz Exp $
|
||||
.\"
|
||||
.Dd January 22, 2010
|
||||
.Dt FETCH 3
|
||||
.Os
|
||||
.Sh NAME
|
||||
.Nm fetchMakeURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchParseURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchCopyURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchFreeURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchXGetURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchGetURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchPutURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchStatURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchListURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchXGet ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchGet ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchPut ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchStat ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchList ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchXGetFile ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchGetFile ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchPutFile ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchStatFile ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchListFile ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchXGetHTTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchGetHTTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchPutHTTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchStatHTTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchListHTTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchXGetFTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchGetFTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchPutFTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchStatFTP ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchListFTP
|
||||
.Nm fetchInitURLList ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchFreeURLList ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchUnquotePath ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchUnquoteFilename ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchStringifyURL ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchConnectionCacheInit ,
|
||||
.Nm fetchConnectionCacheClose ,
|
||||
.Nm fetch
|
||||
.Nd file transfer functions
|
||||
.Sh LIBRARY
|
||||
.Lb libfetch
|
||||
.Sh SYNOPSIS
|
||||
.In stdio.h
|
||||
.In fetch.h
|
||||
.Ft struct url *
|
||||
.Fn fetchMakeURL "const char *scheme" "const char *host" "int port" "const char *doc" "const char *user" "const char *pwd"
|
||||
.Ft struct url *
|
||||
.Fn fetchParseURL "const char *URL"
|
||||
.Ft struct url *
|
||||
.Fn fetchCopyURL "const struct url *u"
|
||||
.Ft void
|
||||
.Fn fetchFreeURL "struct url *u"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetURL "const char *URL" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetURL "const char *URL" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutURL "const char *URL" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchStatURL "const char *URL" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchListURL "struct url_list *list" "const char *URL" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGet "struct url *u" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchGet "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchPut "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchStat "struct url *u" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchList "struct url_list *list" "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetFile "struct url *u" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetFile "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutFile "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchStatFile "struct url *u" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchListFile "struct url_list *list" "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetHTTP "struct url *u" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetHTTP "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutHTTP "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchStatHTTP "struct url *u" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchListHTTP "struct url_list *list" "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetFTP "struct url *u" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetFTP "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft fetchIO *
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutFTP "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchStatFTP "struct url *u" "struct url_stat *us" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchListFTP "struct url_list *list" "struct url *u" "const char *flags"
|
||||
.Ft void
|
||||
.Fn fetchInitURLList "struct url_list *ul"
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn fetchAppendURLList "struct url_list *dst" "const struct url_list *src"
|
||||
.Ft void
|
||||
.Fn fetchFreeURLList "struct url_list *ul"
|
||||
.Ft char *
|
||||
.Fn fetchUnquotePath "struct url *u"
|
||||
.Ft char *
|
||||
.Fn fetchUnquoteFilename "struct url *u"
|
||||
.Ft char *
|
||||
.Fn fetchStringifyURL "const struct url *u"
|
||||
.Ft void
|
||||
.Fn fetchConnectionCacheInit "int global" "int per_host"
|
||||
.Ft void
|
||||
.Fn fetchConnectionCacheClose "void"
|
||||
.Sh DESCRIPTION
|
||||
These functions implement a high-level library for retrieving and
|
||||
uploading files using Uniform Resource Locators (URLs).
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchParseURL
|
||||
takes a URL in the form of a null-terminated string and splits it into
|
||||
its components function according to the Common Internet Scheme Syntax
|
||||
detailed in RFC 1738.
|
||||
A regular expression which produces this syntax is:
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
||||
\*[Lt]scheme\*[Gt]:(//(\*[Lt]user\*[Gt](:\*[Lt]pwd\*[Gt])?@)?\*[Lt]host\*[Gt](:\*[Lt]port\*[Gt])?)?/(\*[Lt]document\*[Gt])?
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the URL does not seem to begin with a scheme name, it is assumed to be a local path.
|
||||
Only absolute path names are accepted.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Note that some components of the URL are not necessarily relevant to
|
||||
all URL schemes.
|
||||
For instance, the file scheme only needs the
|
||||
.Aq scheme
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Aq document
|
||||
components.
|
||||
.Fn fetchParseURL
|
||||
quotes any unsafe character in the URL automatically.
|
||||
This is not done by
|
||||
.Fn fetchMakeURL .
|
||||
.Fn fetchCopyURL
|
||||
copies an existing
|
||||
.Vt url
|
||||
structure.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchMakeURL ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchParseURL ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchCopyURL
|
||||
return a pointer to a
|
||||
.Vt url
|
||||
structure, which is defined as follows in
|
||||
.In fetch.h :
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
#define URL_SCHEMELEN 16
|
||||
#define URL_USERLEN 256
|
||||
#define URL_PWDLEN 256
|
||||
#define URL_HOSTLEN 255
|
||||
|
||||
struct url {
|
||||
char scheme[URL_SCHEMELEN + 1];
|
||||
char user[URL_USERLEN + 1];
|
||||
char pwd[URL_PWDLEN + 1];
|
||||
char host[URL_HOSTLEN + 1];
|
||||
int port;
|
||||
char *doc;
|
||||
off_t offset;
|
||||
size_t length;
|
||||
time_t last_modified;
|
||||
};
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The pointer returned by
|
||||
.Fn fetchMakeURL ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchCopyURL ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchParseURL
|
||||
should be freed using
|
||||
.Fn fetchFreeURL .
|
||||
The size of
|
||||
.Vt struct URL
|
||||
is not part of the ABI.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetURL ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetURL ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutURL
|
||||
constitute the recommended interface to the
|
||||
.Nm fetch
|
||||
library.
|
||||
They examine the URL passed to them to determine the transfer
|
||||
method, and call the appropriate lower-level functions to perform the
|
||||
actual transfer.
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetURL
|
||||
also returns the remote document's metadata in the
|
||||
.Vt url_stat
|
||||
structure pointed to by the
|
||||
.Fa us
|
||||
argument.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Fa flags
|
||||
argument is a string of characters which specify transfer options.
|
||||
The
|
||||
meaning of the individual flags is scheme-dependent, and is detailed
|
||||
in the appropriate section below.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchStatURL
|
||||
attempts to obtain the requested document's metadata and fill in the
|
||||
structure pointed to by its second argument.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Vt url_stat
|
||||
structure is defined as follows in
|
||||
.In fetch.h :
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
struct url_stat {
|
||||
off_t size;
|
||||
time_t atime;
|
||||
time_t mtime;
|
||||
};
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the size could not be obtained from the server, the
|
||||
.Fa size
|
||||
field is set to \-1.
|
||||
If the modification time could not be obtained from the server, the
|
||||
.Fa mtime
|
||||
field is set to the epoch.
|
||||
If the access time could not be obtained from the server, the
|
||||
.Fa atime
|
||||
field is set to the modification time.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchListURL
|
||||
attempts to list the contents of the directory pointed to by the URL provided.
|
||||
The pattern can be a simple glob-like expression as hint.
|
||||
Callers should not depend on the server to filter names.
|
||||
If successful, it appends the list of entries to the
|
||||
.Vt url_list
|
||||
structure.
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Vt url_list
|
||||
structure is defined as follows in
|
||||
.In fetch.h :
|
||||
.Bd -literal
|
||||
struct url_list {
|
||||
size_t length;
|
||||
size_t alloc_size;
|
||||
struct url *urls;
|
||||
};
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The list should be initialized by calling
|
||||
.Fn fetchInitURLList
|
||||
and the entries be freed by calling
|
||||
.Fn fetchFreeURLList .
|
||||
The function
|
||||
.Fn fetchAppendURLList
|
||||
can be used to append one URL lists to another.
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Ql c
|
||||
(cache result) flag is specified, the library is allowed to internally
|
||||
cache the result.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchStringifyURL
|
||||
returns the URL as string.
|
||||
.Fn fetchUnquotePath
|
||||
returns the path name part of the URL with any quoting undone.
|
||||
Query arguments and fragment identifiers are not included.
|
||||
.Fn fetchUnquoteFilename
|
||||
returns the last component of the path name as returned by
|
||||
.Fn fetchUnquotePath .
|
||||
.Fn fetchStringifyURL ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchUnquotePath ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchUnquoteFilename
|
||||
return a string that should be deallocated with
|
||||
.Fn free
|
||||
after use.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchConnectionCacheInit
|
||||
enables the connection cache.
|
||||
The first argument specifies the global limit on cached connections.
|
||||
The second argument specifies the host limit.
|
||||
Entries are considered to specify the same host, if the host name
|
||||
from the URL is identical, indepent of the address or address family.
|
||||
.Fn fetchConnectionCacheClose
|
||||
flushed the connection cache and closes all cached connections.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGet ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGet ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchPut ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchStat
|
||||
are similar to
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetURL ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetURL ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutURL ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchStatURL ,
|
||||
except that they expect a pre-parsed URL in the form of a pointer to
|
||||
a
|
||||
.Vt struct url
|
||||
rather than a string.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
All of the
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetXXX ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetXXX ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutXXX
|
||||
functions return a pointer to a stream which can be used to read or
|
||||
write data from or to the requested document, respectively.
|
||||
Note that
|
||||
although the implementation details of the individual access methods
|
||||
vary, it can generally be assumed that a stream returned by one of the
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetXXX
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetXXX
|
||||
functions is read-only, and that a stream returned by one of the
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutXXX
|
||||
functions is write-only.
|
||||
.Sh PROTOCOL INDEPENDENT FLAGS
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Ql i
|
||||
(if-modified-since) flag is specified, the library will try to fetch
|
||||
the content only if it is newer than
|
||||
.Va last_modified .
|
||||
For HTTP an
|
||||
.Li If-Modified-Since
|
||||
HTTP header is sent.
|
||||
For FTP a
|
||||
.Li MTDM
|
||||
command is sent first and compared locally.
|
||||
For FILE the source file is compared.
|
||||
.Sh FILE SCHEME
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetFile ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetFile ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutFile
|
||||
provide access to documents which are files in a locally mounted file
|
||||
system.
|
||||
Only the
|
||||
.Aq document
|
||||
component of the URL is used.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetFile
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetFile
|
||||
do not accept any flags.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutFile
|
||||
accepts the
|
||||
.Ql a
|
||||
(append to file) flag.
|
||||
If that flag is specified, the data written to
|
||||
the stream returned by
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutFile
|
||||
will be appended to the previous contents of the file, instead of
|
||||
replacing them.
|
||||
.Sh FTP SCHEME
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetFTP ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetFTP ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutFTP
|
||||
implement the FTP protocol as described in RFC 959.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
By default
|
||||
.Nm libfetch
|
||||
will attempt to use passive mode first and only fallback to active mode
|
||||
if the server reports a syntax error.
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Ql a
|
||||
(active) flag is specified, a passive connection is not tried and active mode
|
||||
is used directly.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Ql l
|
||||
(low) flag is specified, data sockets will be allocated in the low (or
|
||||
default) port range instead of the high port range (see
|
||||
.Xr ip 4 ) .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Ql d
|
||||
(direct) flag is specified,
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetFTP ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetFTP ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutFTP
|
||||
will use a direct connection even if a proxy server is defined.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If no user name or password is given, the
|
||||
.Nm fetch
|
||||
library will attempt an anonymous login, with user name "anonymous"
|
||||
and password "anonymous@\*[Lt]hostname\*[Gt]".
|
||||
.Sh HTTP SCHEME
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetHTTP ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetHTTP ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutHTTP
|
||||
functions implement the HTTP/1.1 protocol.
|
||||
With a little luck, there is
|
||||
even a chance that they comply with RFC 2616 and RFC 2617.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the
|
||||
.Ql d
|
||||
(direct) flag is specified,
|
||||
.Fn fetchXGetHTTP ,
|
||||
.Fn fetchGetHTTP ,
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutHTTP
|
||||
will use a direct connection even if a proxy server is defined.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Since there seems to be no good way of implementing the HTTP PUT
|
||||
method in a manner consistent with the rest of the
|
||||
.Nm fetch
|
||||
library,
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutHTTP
|
||||
is currently unimplemented.
|
||||
.Sh AUTHENTICATION
|
||||
Apart from setting the appropriate environment variables and
|
||||
specifying the user name and password in the URL or the
|
||||
.Vt struct url ,
|
||||
the calling program has the option of defining an authentication
|
||||
function with the following prototype:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Ft int
|
||||
.Fn myAuthMethod "struct url *u"
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The callback function should fill in the
|
||||
.Fa user
|
||||
and
|
||||
.Fa pwd
|
||||
fields in the provided
|
||||
.Vt struct url
|
||||
and return 0 on success, or any other value to indicate failure.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
To register the authentication callback, simply set
|
||||
.Va fetchAuthMethod
|
||||
to point at it.
|
||||
The callback will be used whenever a site requires authentication and
|
||||
the appropriate environment variables are not set.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
This interface is experimental and may be subject to change.
|
||||
.Sh RETURN VALUES
|
||||
.Fn fetchParseURL
|
||||
returns a pointer to a
|
||||
.Vt struct url
|
||||
containing the individual components of the URL.
|
||||
If it is
|
||||
unable to allocate memory, or the URL is syntactically incorrect,
|
||||
.Fn fetchParseURL
|
||||
returns a
|
||||
.Dv NULL
|
||||
pointer.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Fn fetchStat
|
||||
functions return 0 on success and \-1 on failure.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
All other functions return a stream pointer which may be used to
|
||||
access the requested document, or
|
||||
.Dv NULL
|
||||
if an error occurred.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The following error codes are defined in
|
||||
.In fetch.h :
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width 18n
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_ABORT
|
||||
Operation aborted
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_AUTH
|
||||
Authentication failed
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_DOWN
|
||||
Service unavailable
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_EXISTS
|
||||
File exists
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_FULL
|
||||
File system full
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_INFO
|
||||
Informational response
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_MEMORY
|
||||
Insufficient memory
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_MOVED
|
||||
File has moved
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_NETWORK
|
||||
Network error
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_OK
|
||||
No error
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_PROTO
|
||||
Protocol error
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_RESOLV
|
||||
Resolver error
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_SERVER
|
||||
Server error
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_TEMP
|
||||
Temporary error
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_TIMEOUT
|
||||
Operation timed out
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_UNAVAIL
|
||||
File is not available
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_UNKNOWN
|
||||
Unknown error
|
||||
.It Bq Er FETCH_URL
|
||||
Invalid URL
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The accompanying error message includes a protocol-specific error code
|
||||
and message, e.g.\& "File is not available (404 Not Found)"
|
||||
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
|
||||
.Bl -tag -width ".Ev FETCH_BIND_ADDRESS"
|
||||
.It Ev FETCH_BIND_ADDRESS
|
||||
Specifies a host name or IP address to which sockets used for outgoing
|
||||
connections will be bound.
|
||||
.It Ev FTP_LOGIN
|
||||
Default FTP login if none was provided in the URL.
|
||||
.It Ev FTP_PASSIVE_MODE
|
||||
If set to anything but
|
||||
.Ql no ,
|
||||
forces the FTP code to use passive mode.
|
||||
.It Ev FTP_PASSWORD
|
||||
Default FTP password if the remote server requests one and none was
|
||||
provided in the URL.
|
||||
.It Ev FTP_PROXY
|
||||
URL of the proxy to use for FTP requests.
|
||||
The document part is ignored.
|
||||
FTP and HTTP proxies are supported; if no scheme is specified, FTP is
|
||||
assumed.
|
||||
If the proxy is an FTP proxy,
|
||||
.Nm libfetch
|
||||
will send
|
||||
.Ql user@host
|
||||
as user name to the proxy, where
|
||||
.Ql user
|
||||
is the real user name, and
|
||||
.Ql host
|
||||
is the name of the FTP server.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If this variable is set to an empty string, no proxy will be used for
|
||||
FTP requests, even if the
|
||||
.Ev HTTP_PROXY
|
||||
variable is set.
|
||||
.It Ev ftp_proxy
|
||||
Same as
|
||||
.Ev FTP_PROXY ,
|
||||
for compatibility.
|
||||
.It Ev HTTP_AUTH
|
||||
Specifies HTTP authorization parameters as a colon-separated list of
|
||||
items.
|
||||
The first and second item are the authorization scheme and realm
|
||||
respectively; further items are scheme-dependent.
|
||||
Currently, only basic authorization is supported.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Basic authorization requires two parameters: the user name and
|
||||
password, in that order.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
This variable is only used if the server requires authorization and
|
||||
no user name or password was specified in the URL.
|
||||
.It Ev HTTP_PROXY
|
||||
URL of the proxy to use for HTTP requests.
|
||||
The document part is ignored.
|
||||
Only HTTP proxies are supported for HTTP requests.
|
||||
If no port number is specified, the default is 3128.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Note that this proxy will also be used for FTP documents, unless the
|
||||
.Ev FTP_PROXY
|
||||
variable is set.
|
||||
.It Ev http_proxy
|
||||
Same as
|
||||
.Ev HTTP_PROXY ,
|
||||
for compatibility.
|
||||
.It Ev HTTP_PROXY_AUTH
|
||||
Specifies authorization parameters for the HTTP proxy in the same
|
||||
format as the
|
||||
.Ev HTTP_AUTH
|
||||
variable.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
This variable is used if and only if connected to an HTTP proxy, and
|
||||
is ignored if a user and/or a password were specified in the proxy
|
||||
URL.
|
||||
.It Ev HTTP_REFERER
|
||||
Specifies the referrer URL to use for HTTP requests.
|
||||
If set to
|
||||
.Dq auto ,
|
||||
the document URL will be used as referrer URL.
|
||||
.It Ev HTTP_USER_AGENT
|
||||
Specifies the User-Agent string to use for HTTP requests.
|
||||
This can be useful when working with HTTP origin or proxy servers that
|
||||
differentiate between user agents.
|
||||
.It Ev NETRC
|
||||
Specifies a file to use instead of
|
||||
.Pa ~/.netrc
|
||||
to look up login names and passwords for FTP sites.
|
||||
See
|
||||
.Xr ftp 1
|
||||
for a description of the file format.
|
||||
This feature is experimental.
|
||||
.It Ev NO_PROXY
|
||||
Either a single asterisk, which disables the use of proxies
|
||||
altogether, or a comma- or whitespace-separated list of hosts for
|
||||
which proxies should not be used.
|
||||
.It Ev no_proxy
|
||||
Same as
|
||||
.Ev NO_PROXY ,
|
||||
for compatibility.
|
||||
.El
|
||||
.Sh EXAMPLES
|
||||
To access a proxy server on
|
||||
.Pa proxy.example.com
|
||||
port 8080, set the
|
||||
.Ev HTTP_PROXY
|
||||
environment variable in a manner similar to this:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
If the proxy server requires authentication, there are
|
||||
two options available for passing the authentication data.
|
||||
The first method is by using the proxy URL:
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Dl HTTP_PROXY=http://\*[Lt]user\*[Gt]:\*[Lt]pwd\*[Gt]@proxy.example.com:8080
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The second method is by using the
|
||||
.Ev HTTP_PROXY_AUTH
|
||||
environment variable:
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
||||
HTTP_PROXY=http://proxy.example.com:8080
|
||||
HTTP_PROXY_AUTH=basic:*:\*[Lt]user\*[Gt]:\*[Lt]pwd\*[Gt]
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
To disable the use of a proxy for an HTTP server running on the local
|
||||
host, define
|
||||
.Ev NO_PROXY
|
||||
as follows:
|
||||
.Bd -literal -offset indent
|
||||
NO_PROXY=localhost,127.0.0.1
|
||||
.Ed
|
||||
.Sh SEE ALSO
|
||||
.\" .Xr fetch 1 ,
|
||||
.\" .Xr ftpio 3 ,
|
||||
.Xr ftp 1 ,
|
||||
.Xr ip 4
|
||||
.Rs
|
||||
.%A J. Postel
|
||||
.%A J. K. Reynolds
|
||||
.%D October 1985
|
||||
.%B File Transfer Protocol
|
||||
.%O RFC 959
|
||||
.Re
|
||||
.Rs
|
||||
.%A P. Deutsch
|
||||
.%A A. Emtage
|
||||
.%A A. Marine
|
||||
.%D May 1994
|
||||
.%T How to Use Anonymous FTP
|
||||
.%O RFC 1635
|
||||
.Re
|
||||
.Rs
|
||||
.%A T. Berners-Lee
|
||||
.%A L. Masinter
|
||||
.%A M. McCahill
|
||||
.%D December 1994
|
||||
.%T Uniform Resource Locators (URL)
|
||||
.%O RFC 1738
|
||||
.Re
|
||||
.Rs
|
||||
.%A R. Fielding
|
||||
.%A J. Gettys
|
||||
.%A J. Mogul
|
||||
.%A H. Frystyk
|
||||
.%A L. Masinter
|
||||
.%A P. Leach
|
||||
.%A T. Berners-Lee
|
||||
.%D January 1999
|
||||
.%B Hypertext Transfer Protocol -- HTTP/1.1
|
||||
.%O RFC 2616
|
||||
.Re
|
||||
.Rs
|
||||
.%A J. Franks
|
||||
.%A P. Hallam-Baker
|
||||
.%A J. Hostetler
|
||||
.%A S. Lawrence
|
||||
.%A P. Leach
|
||||
.%A A. Luotonen
|
||||
.%A L. Stewart
|
||||
.%D June 1999
|
||||
.%B HTTP Authentication: Basic and Digest Access Authentication
|
||||
.%O RFC 2617
|
||||
.Re
|
||||
.Sh HISTORY
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nm fetch
|
||||
library first appeared in
|
||||
.Fx 3.0 .
|
||||
.Sh AUTHORS
|
||||
.An -nosplit
|
||||
The
|
||||
.Nm fetch
|
||||
library was mostly written by
|
||||
.An Dag-Erling Sm\(/orgrav Aq des@FreeBSD.org
|
||||
with numerous suggestions from
|
||||
.An Jordan K. Hubbard Aq jkh@FreeBSD.org ,
|
||||
.An Eugene Skepner Aq eu@qub.com
|
||||
and other
|
||||
.Fx
|
||||
developers.
|
||||
It replaces the older
|
||||
.Nm ftpio
|
||||
library written by
|
||||
.An Poul-Henning Kamp Aq phk@FreeBSD.org
|
||||
and
|
||||
.An Jordan K. Hubbard Aq jkh@FreeBSD.org .
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
This manual page was written by
|
||||
.An Dag-Erling Sm\(/orgrav Aq des@FreeBSD.org .
|
||||
.Sh BUGS
|
||||
Some parts of the library are not yet implemented.
|
||||
The most notable
|
||||
examples of this are
|
||||
.Fn fetchPutHTTP
|
||||
and FTP proxy support.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
There is no way to select a proxy at run-time other than setting the
|
||||
.Ev HTTP_PROXY
|
||||
or
|
||||
.Ev FTP_PROXY
|
||||
environment variables as appropriate.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Nm libfetch
|
||||
does not understand or obey 305 (Use Proxy) replies.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Error numbers are unique only within a certain context; the error
|
||||
codes used for FTP and HTTP overlap, as do those used for resolver and
|
||||
system errors.
|
||||
For instance, error code 202 means "Command not
|
||||
implemented, superfluous at this site" in an FTP context and
|
||||
"Accepted" in an HTTP context.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
.Fn fetchStatFTP
|
||||
does not check that the result of an MDTM command is a valid date.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The man page is incomplete, poorly written and produces badly
|
||||
formatted text.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
The error reporting mechanism is unsatisfactory.
|
||||
.Pp
|
||||
Some parts of the code are not fully reentrant.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user