Import NetBSD du(1)

This commit is contained in:
David van Moolenbroek
2012-03-05 22:32:33 +01:00
parent fecfd07997
commit 4aaa5377b3
12 changed files with 526 additions and 308 deletions
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# $NetBSD: Makefile,v 1.9 2009/04/14 22:15:19 lukem Exp $
# @(#)Makefile 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
PROG= du
.include <bsd.prog.mk>
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.\" $NetBSD: du.1,v 1.21 2006/09/24 07:19:16 wiz Exp $
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)du.1 8.2 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
.\"
.Dd September 24, 2006
.Dt DU 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm du
.Nd display disk usage statistics
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm
.Op Fl H | Fl L | Fl P
.Op Fl a | Fl d Ar depth | Fl s
.Op Fl cghkmnrx
.Op Ar file ...
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Nm
utility displays the file system block usage for each file argument
and for each directory in the file hierarchy rooted in each directory
argument.
If no file is specified, the block usage of the hierarchy rooted in
the current directory is displayed.
.Pp
The options are as follows:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl H
Symbolic links on the command line are followed.
(Symbolic links encountered in the tree traversal are not followed.)
.It Fl L
All symbolic links are followed.
.It Fl P
No symbolic links are followed.
.It Fl a
Display an entry for each file in the file hierarchy.
.It Fl c
Display the grand total after all the arguments have been processed.
.It Fl d
Display an entry files and directories
.Ar depth
directories deep.
.It Fl g
If the
.Fl g
flag is specified, the number displayed is the number of gigabyte
(1024*1024*1024 bytes) blocks.
.It Fl h
If the
.Fl h
flag is specified, the numbers will be displayed in "human-readable"
format.
Use unit suffixes: B (Byte), K (Kilobyte), M (Megabyte), G (Gigabyte),
T (Terabyte) and P (Petabyte).
.It Fl k
By default,
.Nm
displays the number of blocks as returned by the
.Xr stat 2
system call, i.e. 512-byte blocks.
If the
.Fl k
flag is specified, the number displayed is the number of kilobyte
(1024 bytes) blocks.
Partial numbers of blocks are rounded up.
.It Fl m
If the
.Fl m
flag is specified, the number displayed is the number of megabyte
(1024*1024 bytes) blocks.
.It Fl n
Ignore files and directories with user
.Qq nodump
flag
.Pq Dv UF_NODUMP
set.
.It Fl r
Generate warning messages about directories that cannot be read.
This is the default behaviour.
.It Fl s
Display only the grand total for the specified files.
.It Fl x
Filesystem mount points are not traversed.
.El
.Pp
.Nm
counts the storage used by symbolic links and not the files they
reference unless the
.Fl H
or
.Fl L
option is specified.
If either the
.Fl H
or
.Fl L
options are specified, storage used by any symbolic links which are
followed is not counted or displayed.
The
.Fl H ,
.Fl L
and
.Fl P
options override each other and the command's actions are determined
by the last one specified.
.Pp
Files having multiple hard links are counted (and displayed) a single
time per
.Nm
execution.
.Sh ENVIRONMENT
.Bl -tag -width BLOCKSIZE
.It Ev BLOCKSIZE
If the environment variable
.Ev BLOCKSIZE
is set, and the
.Fl g ,
.Fl h ,
.Fl k ,
and
.Fl m
options are not specified, the block counts will be displayed in units of that
size block.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr df 1 ,
.Xr chflags 2 ,
.Xr fts 3 ,
.Xr getbsize 3 ,
.Xr symlink 7 ,
.Xr quot 8
.Sh HISTORY
A
.Nm
command appeared in
.At v6 .
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/* $NetBSD: du.c,v 1.35 2011/09/01 13:37:33 joerg Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
* Chris Newcomb.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#ifndef lint
__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.");
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
#if 0
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)du.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
#else
__RCSID("$NetBSD: du.c,v 1.35 2011/09/01 13:37:33 joerg Exp $");
#endif
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fts.h>
#include <util.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>
static int linkchk(dev_t, ino_t);
static void prstat(const char *, int64_t);
__dead static void usage(void);
static int hflag;
static long blocksize;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
FTS *fts;
FTSENT *p;
int64_t totalblocks;
int ftsoptions, listfiles;
int depth;
int Hflag, Lflag, aflag, ch, cflag, dflag, gkmflag, nflag, rval, sflag;
const char *noargv[2];
Hflag = Lflag = aflag = cflag = dflag = gkmflag = nflag = sflag = 0;
totalblocks = 0;
ftsoptions = FTS_PHYSICAL;
depth = INT_MAX;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "HLPacd:ghkmnrsx")) != -1)
switch (ch) {
case 'H':
Hflag = 1;
Lflag = 0;
break;
case 'L':
Lflag = 1;
Hflag = 0;
break;
case 'P':
Hflag = Lflag = 0;
break;
case 'a':
aflag = 1;
break;
case 'c':
cflag = 1;
break;
case 'd':
dflag = 1;
depth = atoi(optarg);
if (depth < 0 || depth > SHRT_MAX) {
warnx("invalid argument to option d: %s",
optarg);
usage();
}
break;
case 'g':
blocksize = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
gkmflag = 1;
break;
case 'h':
hflag = 1;
break;
case 'k':
blocksize = 1024;
gkmflag = 1;
break;
case 'm':
blocksize = 1024 * 1024;
gkmflag = 1;
break;
case 'n':
nflag = 1;
break;
case 'r':
break;
case 's':
sflag = 1;
break;
case 'x':
ftsoptions |= FTS_XDEV;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/*
* XXX
* Because of the way that fts(3) works, logical walks will not count
* the blocks actually used by symbolic links. We rationalize this by
* noting that users computing logical sizes are likely to do logical
* copies, so not counting the links is correct. The real reason is
* that we'd have to re-implement the kernel's symbolic link traversing
* algorithm to get this right. If, for example, you have relative
* symbolic links referencing other relative symbolic links, it gets
* very nasty, very fast. The bottom line is that it's documented in
* the man page, so it's a feature.
*/
if (Hflag)
ftsoptions |= FTS_COMFOLLOW;
if (Lflag) {
ftsoptions &= ~FTS_PHYSICAL;
ftsoptions |= FTS_LOGICAL;
}
listfiles = 0;
if (aflag) {
if (sflag || dflag)
usage();
listfiles = 1;
} else if (sflag) {
if (dflag)
usage();
depth = 0;
}
if (!*argv) {
noargv[0] = ".";
noargv[1] = NULL;
argv = __UNCONST(noargv);
}
if (!gkmflag)
(void)getbsize(NULL, &blocksize);
blocksize /= 512;
if ((fts = fts_open(argv, ftsoptions, NULL)) == NULL)
err(1, "fts_open `%s'", *argv);
for (rval = 0; (p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL;) {
if (nflag) {
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_NS:
case FTS_SLNONE:
/* nothing */
break;
default:
if (p->fts_statp->st_flags & UF_NODUMP) {
fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
continue;
}
}
}
switch (p->fts_info) {
case FTS_D: /* Ignore. */
break;
case FTS_DP:
p->fts_parent->fts_number +=
p->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
if (cflag)
totalblocks += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
/*
* If listing each directory, or not listing files
* or directories and this is post-order of the
* root of a traversal, display the total.
*/
if (p->fts_level <= depth
|| (!listfiles && !p->fts_level))
prstat(p->fts_path, p->fts_number);
break;
case FTS_DC: /* Ignore. */
break;
case FTS_DNR: /* Warn, continue. */
case FTS_ERR:
case FTS_NS:
warnx("%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
rval = 1;
break;
default:
if (p->fts_statp->st_nlink > 1 &&
linkchk(p->fts_statp->st_dev, p->fts_statp->st_ino))
break;
/*
* If listing each file, or a non-directory file was
* the root of a traversal, display the total.
*/
if (listfiles || !p->fts_level)
prstat(p->fts_path, p->fts_statp->st_blocks);
p->fts_parent->fts_number += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
if (cflag)
totalblocks += p->fts_statp->st_blocks;
}
}
if (errno)
err(1, "fts_read");
if (cflag)
prstat("total", totalblocks);
exit(rval);
}
static void
prstat(const char *fname, int64_t blocks)
{
if (hflag) {
char buf[5];
int64_t sz = blocks * 512;
humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), sz, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
(void)printf("%s\t%s\n", buf, fname);
} else
(void)printf("%lld\t%s\n",
(long long)howmany(blocks, (int64_t)blocksize),
fname);
}
static int
linkchk(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
{
static struct entry {
dev_t dev;
ino_t ino;
} *htable;
static int htshift; /* log(allocated size) */
static int htmask; /* allocated size - 1 */
static int htused; /* 2*number of insertions */
static int sawzero; /* Whether zero is in table or not */
int h, h2;
uint64_t tmp;
/* this constant is (1<<64)/((1+sqrt(5))/2)
* aka (word size)/(golden ratio)
*/
const uint64_t HTCONST = 11400714819323198485ULL;
const int HTBITS = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(tmp);
/* Never store zero in hashtable */
if (dev == 0 && ino == 0) {
h = sawzero;
sawzero = 1;
return h;
}
/* Extend hash table if necessary, keep load under 0.5 */
if (htused<<1 >= htmask) {
struct entry *ohtable;
if (!htable)
htshift = 10; /* starting hashtable size */
else
htshift++; /* exponential hashtable growth */
htmask = (1 << htshift) - 1;
htused = 0;
ohtable = htable;
htable = calloc(htmask+1, sizeof(*htable));
if (!htable)
err(1, "calloc");
/* populate newly allocated hashtable */
if (ohtable) {
int i;
for (i = 0; i <= htmask>>1; i++)
if (ohtable[i].ino || ohtable[i].dev)
linkchk(ohtable[i].dev, ohtable[i].ino);
free(ohtable);
}
}
/* multiplicative hashing */
tmp = dev;
tmp <<= HTBITS>>1;
tmp |= ino;
tmp *= HTCONST;
h = tmp >> (HTBITS - htshift);
h2 = 1 | ( tmp >> (HTBITS - (htshift<<1) - 1)); /* must be odd */
/* open address hashtable search with double hash probing */
while (htable[h].ino || htable[h].dev) {
if ((htable[h].ino == ino) && (htable[h].dev == dev))
return 1;
h = (h + h2) & htmask;
}
/* Insert the current entry into hashtable */
htable[h].dev = dev;
htable[h].ino = ino;
htused++;
return 0;
}
static void
usage(void)
{
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"usage: du [-H | -L | -P] [-a | -d depth | -s] [-cghkmnrx] [file ...]\n");
exit(1);
}