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Ben Gras
2005-04-21 14:53:53 +00:00
commit 9865aeaa79
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commands/simple/paste.c
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/* paste - laminate files Author: David Ihnat */
/* Paste - a recreation of the Unix(Tm) paste(1) command.
*
* syntax: paste file1 file2 ... paste -dLIST file1 file2 ... paste -s [-dLIST]
* file1 file2 ...
*
* Copyright (C) 1984 by David M. Ihnat
*
* This program is a total rewrite of the Bell Laboratories Unix(Tm) command of
* the same name, as of System V. It contains no proprietary code, and
* therefore may be used without violation of any proprietary agreements
* whatsoever. However, you will notice that the program is copyrighted by
* me. This is to assure the program does *not* fall into the public domain.
* Thus, I may specify just what I am now: This program may be freely copied
* and distributed, provided this notice remains; it may not be sold for
* profit without express written consent of the author. Please note that I
* recreated the behavior of the Unix(Tm) 'paste' command as faithfully as
* possible, with minor exceptions (noted below); however, I haven't run a
* full set of regression * tests. Thus, the user of this program accepts
* full responsibility for any effects or loss; in particular, the author is
* not responsible for any losses, explicit or incidental, that may be
* incurred through use of this program.
*
* The changes to the program, with one exception, are transparent to a user
* familiar with the Unix command of the same name. These changes are:
*
* 1) The '-s' option had a bug in the Unix version when used with multiple
* files. (It would repeat each file in a list, i.e., for
*
* paste -s file1 file2 file3
*
* it would list
*
* <file1\n><file1\n><file2\n><file1\n><file2\n><file3\n>
*
* I fixed this, and reported the bug to the providers of the command in Unix.
*
* 2) The list of valid escape sequences has been expanded to include \b,\f,
* and \r. (Just because *I* can't imagine why you'd want to use them
* doesn't mean I should keep them from you.)
*
* 3) There is no longer any restriction on line length.
*
* I ask that any bugs (and, if possible, fixes) be reported to me when
* possible. -David Ihnat (312) 784-4544 ihuxx!ignatz
*/
/* Modified to run under MINIX 1.1 by David O. Tinker (416) 978-3636
* (utgpu!dtinker) Sept. 19, 1987
*/
/* Modified to conform to POSIX 1003.2/Draft10 standard 23rd Sept. 1990
* Changes:
* - the arguments can be in any order
* - removed the ToUpper function
* by Thomas Brupbacher (tobr@mw.lpc.ethz.ch)
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
/* I'd love to use enums, but not everyone has them. Portability, y'know. */
#define NODELIM 1
#define USAGE 2
#define BADFILE 3
#define TOOMANY 4
#define TAB '\t'
#define NL '\n'
#define BS '\b'
#define FF '\f'
#define CR '\r'
#define DEL '\177'
#define SPACE ' '
#define BACKSLASH '\\'
#define _MAXSZ 512
#define _MAXFILES 12
#define CLOSED ((FILE *)-1)
#define ENDLIST ((FILE *)-2)
char *cmdnam;
short int sflag;
static char default_delims[] = {TAB}; /* default delimiter string */
char *delims; /* the pointer to the delimiters */
int number_of_delims = 1; /* number of delimiters to use */
_PROTOTYPE(int main, (int argc, char **argv));
_PROTOTYPE(void docol, (int nfiles, char **fnamptr));
_PROTOTYPE(void doserial, (int nfiles, char **fnamptr));
_PROTOTYPE(void delimbuild, (char *strptr));
_PROTOTYPE(void prerr, (int etype, char *estring));
int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
char **arg_ptr; /* used to save argv, needed for docol() etc */
int num_files = 0; /* Number of filenames specified on cmd line */
sflag = 0;
delims = default_delims; /* use default delimiters */
cmdnam = *argv;
if (argc >= 2) {
/* Skip invocation name */
argv++;
argc--;
/* Save argv */
arg_ptr = argv;
/* First, parse input options */
while (argc-- > 0) {
if (argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] != '\0') {
switch (argv[0][1]) {
case 'd':
/* Delimiter character(s) */
if (*(++argv) == '\0')
prerr(NODELIM, "");
else
delimbuild(*(argv));
argc--;
break;
case 's': sflag++; break;
default: prerr(USAGE, "");
}
argv++;
} else {
num_files++;
argv++;
}
}
/* If there are more than MAX_FILES files on the command
* line, exit with error message. */
if (num_files > _MAXFILES) prerr(TOOMANY, "");
/* If no files specified, simply exit. Otherwise, if not the
* old '-s' option, process all files. If '-s', then process
* files one-at-a-time. */
if (!sflag)
docol(num_files, arg_ptr); /* Column paste */
else
doserial(num_files, arg_ptr); /* Serial paste */
exit(0);
} else
prerr(USAGE, "");
return(0);
}
void docol(nfiles, fnamptr)
int nfiles;
char **fnamptr;
{
char iobuff[_MAXSZ]; /* i/o buffer for the fgets */
short int somedone; /* flag for blank field handling */
/* There is a strange case where all files are just ready to be
* closed, or will on this round. In that case, the string of
* delimiters must be preserved. delbuf[1] ->delbuf[MAXFILES+1]
* provides intermediate storage for closed files, if needed;
* delbuf[0] is the current index.
*/
char delbuf[_MAXFILES + 2];
FILE *fileptr[_MAXFILES + 1];
int filecnt; /* Set to number of files to process */
register char *delimptr; /* Cycling delimiter pointer */
int index; /* Working variable */
int strend; /* End of string in buffer */
/* Perform column paste. First, attempt to open all files. (This
* could be expanded to an infinite number of files, but at the
* (considerable) expense of remembering the file and its current
* offset, then opening/reading/closing. The commands' utility
* doesn't warrant the effort; at least, to me...)
*/
for (filecnt = 0; (nfiles > 0); fnamptr++) {
if ((fnamptr[0][0] == '-') && (fnamptr[0][1] != '\0')) {
if (fnamptr[0][1] == 'd') fnamptr++;
} else {
nfiles--;
if (fnamptr[0][0] == '-') {
fileptr[filecnt++] = stdin;
} else {
fileptr[filecnt] = fopen(fnamptr[0], "r");
if (fileptr[filecnt++] == NULL)
prerr(BADFILE, *fnamptr);
}
}
}
fileptr[filecnt] = ENDLIST; /* End of list. */
/* Have all files. Now, read a line from each file, and output to
* stdout. Notice that the old 511 character limitation on the line
* length no longer applies, since this program doesn't do the
* buffering. Do this until you go through the loop and don't
* successfully read from any of the files.
*/
for (; filecnt;) {
somedone = 0; /* Blank field handling flag */
delimptr = delims; /* Start at beginning of delim list */
delbuf[0] = 0; /* No squirreled delims */
for (index = 0; (fileptr[index] != ENDLIST) && filecnt; index++) {
/* Read a line and immediately output. If it's too
* big for the buffer, then dump what was read and go
* back for more.
*
* Otherwise, if it is from the last file, then leave
* the carriage return in place; if not, replace with
* a delimiter (if any)
*/
strend = 0; /* Set so can easily detect EOF */
if (fileptr[index] != CLOSED)
while (fgets(iobuff, (_MAXSZ - 1),
fileptr[index]) != NULL) {
strend = strlen(iobuff);/* Did the buf fill? */
if (strend == (_MAXSZ - 1)) {
/* Gosh, what a long line. */
fputs(iobuff, stdout);
strend = 0;
continue;
}
/* Ok got whole line in buffer. */
break; /* Out of loop for this file */
}
/* Ended either on an EOF (well, actually NULL
* return-- it *could* be some sort of file error,
* but but if the file was opened successfully, this
* is unlikely. Besides, error checking on streams
* doesn't allow us to decide exactly what went
* wrong, so I'm going to be very Unix-like and
* ignore it!), or a closed file, or a received line.
* If an EOF, close the file and mark it in the list.
* In any case, output the delimiter of choice.
*/
if (!strend) {
if (fileptr[index] != CLOSED) {
fclose(fileptr[index]);
fileptr[index] = CLOSED;
filecnt--;
}
/* Is this the end of the whole thing? */
if ((fileptr[index + 1] == ENDLIST) && !somedone)
continue; /* EXITS */
/* Ok, some files not closed this line. Last file? */
if (fileptr[index + 1] == ENDLIST) {
if (delbuf[0]) {
fputs(&delbuf[1], stdout);
delbuf[0] = 0;
}
putc((int) NL, stdout);
continue; /* Next read of files */
} else {
/* Closed file; setup delim */
if (*delimptr != DEL) {
delbuf[0]++;
delbuf[delbuf[0]] = *delimptr++;
delbuf[delbuf[0] + 1] = '\0';
} else
delimptr++;
}
/* Reset end of delimiter string if necessary */
if (*delimptr == '\0') delimptr = delims;
} else {
/* Some data read. */
somedone++;
/* Any saved delims? */
if (delbuf[0]) {
fputs(&delbuf[1], stdout);
delbuf[0] = 0;
}
/* If last file, last char will be NL. */
if (fileptr[index + 1] != ENDLIST) {
if (*delimptr == DEL) {
delimptr++;
iobuff[strend - 1] = '\0';/* No delim*/
} else
iobuff[strend - 1] = *delimptr++;
}
if (*delimptr == '\0') delimptr = delims;
/* Now dump the buffer */
fputs(iobuff, stdout);
fflush(stdout);
}
}
}
}
void doserial(nfiles, fnamptr)
int nfiles;
char **fnamptr;
{
/* Do serial paste. Simply scarf characters, performing
* one-character buffering to facilitate delim processing.
*/
register int charnew, charold;
register char *delimptr;
register FILE *fileptr;
for (; nfiles != 0; fnamptr++) {
if ((fnamptr[0][0] == '-') && (fnamptr[0][1] != '\0')) {
if (fnamptr[0][1] == 'd') fnamptr++;
} else {
if (fnamptr[0][0] == '-') {
fileptr = stdin;
} else {
fileptr = fopen(*fnamptr, "r");
if (fileptr == NULL) prerr(BADFILE, *fnamptr);
}
/* The file is open; just keep taking characters,
* stashing them in charnew; output charold,
* converting to the appropriate delimiter character
* if needful. After the EOF, simply output
* 'charold' if it's a newline; otherwise, output it
* and then a newline.
*/
delimptr = delims; /* Set up for delimiter string */
if ((charold = getc(fileptr)) == EOF) {
/* Empty file! */
putc(NL, stdout);
fflush(stdout);
continue; /* Go on to the next file */
}
/* Ok, 'charold' is set up. Hit it! */
while ((charnew = getc(fileptr)) != EOF) {
/* Ok, process the old character */
if (charold == NL) {
if (*delimptr != DEL)
putc((int) *delimptr++, stdout);
/* Reset pointer at end of delimiter string */
if (*delimptr == '\0') delimptr = delims;
} else
putc(charold, stdout);
charold = charnew;
}
/* Ok, hit EOF. Process that last character */
putc(charold, stdout);
if ((char) charold != NL) putc(NL, stdout);
fflush(stdout);
nfiles--;
}
}
}
void delimbuild(strptr)
char *strptr;
{
/* Process the delimiter string into something that can be used by
* the routines. This involves, primarily, collapsing the backslash
* representations of special characters into their actual values,
* and terminating the string in a manner that the routines can
* recognize. The set of possible backslash characters has been
* expanded beyond that recognized by the vanilla Unix(Tm) version.
*/
register char *strout;
delims = strptr; /* delims now points to argv[...] */
strout = strptr; /* Start at the same place, anyway */
while (*strptr) {
if (*strptr != '\\') /* Is it an escape character? */
*strout++ = *strptr++; /* No, just transfer it */
else {
strptr++; /* Get past escape character */
switch (*strptr) {
case '0': *strout++ = DEL; break;
case 't': *strout++ = TAB; break;
case 'n': *strout++ = NL; break;
case 'b': *strout++ = BS; break;
case 'f': *strout++ = FF; break;
case 'r': *strout++ = CR; break;
case '\\':
*strout++ = BACKSLASH;
break;
default: *strout++ = *strptr;
}
strptr++;
}
}
*strout = '\0'; /* Heaven forfend that we forget this! */
}
void prerr(etype, estring)
int etype;
char *estring;
{
switch (etype) {
case USAGE:
fprintf(stderr, "%s : Usage: %s [-s] [-d <delimiters>] file1 file2 ...\n", cmdnam, cmdnam);
break;
case NODELIM:
fprintf(stderr, "%s : no delimiters\n", cmdnam);
break;
case BADFILE:
fprintf(stderr, "%s : %s : cannot open\n", cmdnam, estring);
break;
case TOOMANY:
fprintf(stderr, "%s : too many files\n", cmdnam);
break;
}
exit(1);
}