Add Atomthreads RTOS source files.

This commit is contained in:
Kelvin Lawson
2010-01-14 01:53:45 +00:00
parent 8521dcfe06
commit 6d599c6729
63 changed files with 16629 additions and 0 deletions

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kernel/atom.h Executable file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __ATOM_H
#define __ATOM_H
#include "atomtimer.h"
#include "atomuser.h"
/* Data types */
/* Forward declaration */
struct atom_tcb;
typedef struct atom_tcb
{
/* Thread's current stack pointer. When a thread is scheduled
* out the architecture port can save*/
POINTER sp_save_ptr;
/* Thread priority (0-255) */
uint8_t priority;
/* Thread entry point and parameter */
void (*entry_point)(uint32_t);
uint32_t entry_param;
/* Queue pointers */
struct atom_tcb *prev_tcb; /* Previous TCB in doubly-linked TCB list */
struct atom_tcb *next_tcb; /* Next TCB in doubly-linked list */
/* Suspension data */
uint8_t suspended; /* TRUE if task is currently suspended */
uint8_t suspend_wake_status; /* Status returned to woken suspend calls */
ATOM_TIMER *suspend_timo_cb; /* Callback registered for suspension timeouts */
} ATOM_TCB;
/* Global data */
extern ATOM_TCB *tcbReadyQ;
extern uint8_t atomOSStarted;
/* Constants */
#define TRUE 1
#define FALSE 0
/* Error values */
#define ATOM_OK 0
#define ATOM_ERROR 1
#define ATOM_TIMEOUT 2
#define ATOM_WOULDBLOCK 3
#define ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT 200
#define ATOM_ERR_PARAM 201
#define ATOM_ERR_DELETED 202
#define ATOM_ERR_OVF 203
#define ATOM_ERR_QUEUE 204
#define ATOM_ERR_TIMER 205
#define ATOM_ERR_NOT_FOUND 206
#define ATOM_ERR_OWNERSHIP 207
/* Idle thread priority (lowest) */
#define IDLE_THREAD_PRIORITY 255
/* Function prototypes */
extern uint8_t atomOSInit (void *idle_thread_stack_top);
extern void atomOSStart (void);
extern void atomSched (uint8_t timer_tick);
extern void atomIntEnter (void);
extern void atomIntExit (uint8_t timer_tick);
extern uint8_t tcbEnqueuePriority (ATOM_TCB **tcb_queue_ptr, ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr);
extern ATOM_TCB *tcbDequeueHead (ATOM_TCB **tcb_queue_ptr);
extern ATOM_TCB *tcbDequeueEntry (ATOM_TCB **tcb_queue_ptr, ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr);
extern ATOM_TCB *tcbDequeuePriority (ATOM_TCB **tcb_queue_ptr, uint8_t priority);
extern ATOM_TCB *atomCurrentContext (void);
extern uint8_t atomThreadCreate (ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr, uint8_t priority, void (*entry_point)(uint32_t), uint32_t entry_param, void *stack_top);
extern void archContextSwitch (ATOM_TCB *old_tcb_ptr, ATOM_TCB *new_tcb_ptr);
extern void archThreadContextInit (ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr, void *stack_top, void (*entry_point)(uint32_t), uint32_t entry_param);
extern void archFirstThreadRestore(ATOM_TCB *new_tcb_ptr);
extern void atomTimerTick (void);
#endif /* __ATOM_H */

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#include "atom.h"
#include "atomuser.h"
/* Global data */
/**
* This is the head of the queue of threads that are ready to run. It is
* ordered by priority, with the higher priority threads coming first.
* Where there are multiple threads of the same priority, the TCB pointers
* are FIFO-ordered.
*
* Dequeuing the head is a fast operation because the list is ordered.
* Enqueuing may have to walk up to the end of the list. This means that
* context-switch times depend on the number of threads on the ready queue,
* but efficient use is made of available RAM on tiny systems by avoiding
* priority tables etc. This scheme can be easily swapped out for other
* scheduler schemes by replacing the TCB enqueue and dequeue functions.
*
* Once a thread is scheduled in, it is not present on the ready queue while
* it is running. When scheduled out it will be either placed back on the
* ready queue, or will be suspended on some OS primitive (e.g. on the
* suspended TCB queue for a semaphore, or in the timer list if suspended on
* a timer delay).
*/
ATOM_TCB *tcbReadyQ = NULL;
/** Set to TRUE when OS is started and running threads */
uint8_t atomOSStarted = FALSE;
/* Local data */
/** This is a pointer to the TCB for the currently-running thread */
static ATOM_TCB *curr_tcb = NULL;
/** Storage for the idle thread's TCB */
static ATOM_TCB idle_tcb;
/* Number of nested interrupts */
static int atomIntCnt = 0;
/* Forward declarations */
static void atomThreadSwitch(ATOM_TCB *old_tcb, ATOM_TCB *new_tcb);
static void atomIdleThread (uint32_t data);
/**
* \b atomSched
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* This is the main scheduler routine. It is called by the various OS
* library routines to check if any threads should be scheduled in now.
* If so, the context will be switched from the current thread to the
* new one.
*
* The scheduler is priority-based with round-robin performed on threads
* with the same priority. Round-robin is only performed on timer ticks
* however. During reschedules caused by an OS operation (e.g. after
* giving or taking a semaphore) we only allow the scheduling in of
* threads with higher priority than current priority. On timer ticks we
* also allow the scheduling of same-priority threads - in that case we
* schedule in the head of the ready list for that priority and put the
* current thread at the tail.
*
* @param[in] timer_tick Should be TRUE when called from the system tick
*
* @return None
*/
void atomSched (uint8_t timer_tick)
{
CRITICAL_STORE;
ATOM_TCB *new_tcb = NULL;
int16_t lowest_pri;
/**
* Check the OS has actually started. As long as the proper initialisation
* sequence is followed there should be no calls here until the OS is
* started, but we check to handle badly-behaved ports.
*/
if (atomOSStarted == FALSE)
{
/* Don't schedule anything in until the OS is started */
return;
}
/* Enter critical section */
CRITICAL_START ();
/**
* If the current thread is going into suspension, then
* unconditionally dequeue the next thread for execution.
*/
if (curr_tcb->suspended == TRUE)
{
/**
* Dequeue the next ready to run thread. There will always be
* at least the idle thread waiting. Note that this could
* actually be the suspending thread if it was unsuspended
* before the scheduler was called.
*/
new_tcb = tcbDequeueHead (&tcbReadyQ);
/**
* Don't need to add the current thread to any queue because
* it was suspended by another OS mechanism and will be
* sitting on a suspend queue or similar within one of the OS
* primitive libraries (e.g. semaphore).
*/
/* Switch to the new thread */
atomThreadSwitch (curr_tcb, new_tcb);
}
/**
* Otherwise the current thread is still ready, but check
* if any other threads are ready.
*/
else
{
/* Calculate which priority is allowed to be scheduled in */
if (timer_tick == TRUE)
{
/* Same priority or higher threads can preempt */
lowest_pri = (int16_t)curr_tcb->priority;
}
else if (curr_tcb->priority > 0)
{
/* Only higher priority threads can preempt, invalid for 0 (highest) */
lowest_pri = (int16_t)(curr_tcb->priority - 1);
}
else
{
/**
* Current priority is already highest (0), don't allow preempt by
* threads of any priority because this is not a time-slice.
*/
lowest_pri = -1;
}
/* Check if a reschedule is allowed */
if (lowest_pri >= 0)
{
/* Check for a thread at the given minimum priority level or higher */
new_tcb = tcbDequeuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, (uint8_t)lowest_pri);
/* If a thread was found, schedule it in */
if (new_tcb)
{
/* Add the current thread to the ready queue */
(void)tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, curr_tcb);
/* Switch to the new thread */
atomThreadSwitch (curr_tcb, new_tcb);
}
}
}
/* Exit critical section */
CRITICAL_END ();
}
/**
* \b atomThreadSwitch
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* The function is called by the scheduler to perform a context switch.
* Execution will switch to the new thread's context, therefore the
* function doesn't actually return until the old thread is scheduled
* back in.
*
* @param[in] old_tcb Pointer to TCB for thread being scheduled out
* @param[in] new_tcb Pointer to TCB for thread being scheduled in
*
* @return None
*/
static void atomThreadSwitch(ATOM_TCB *old_tcb, ATOM_TCB *new_tcb)
{
/**
* Check if the new thread is actually the current one, in which
* case we don't need to do any context switch. This can happen
* if a thread goes into suspend but is unsuspended again before
* it is fully scheduled out.
*/
if (old_tcb != new_tcb)
{
/* Set the new currently-running thread pointer */
curr_tcb = new_tcb;
/* Call the architecture-specific context switch */
archContextSwitch (old_tcb, new_tcb);
}
/**
* The context switch shifted execution to a different thread. By the time
* we get back here, we are running in old_tcb context again. Clear its
* suspend status now that we're back.
*/
old_tcb->suspended = FALSE;
}
/**
* \b atomThreadCreate
*
* Creates and starts a new thread.
*
* Callers provide the ATOM_TCB structure storage, these are not obtained
* from an internal TCB free list.
*
* The function puts the new thread on the ready queue and calls the
* scheduler. If the priority is higher than the current priority, then the
* new thread may be scheduled in before the function returns.
*
* @param[in] tcb_ptr Pointer to the thread's TCB storage
* @param[in] priority Priority of the thread (0 to 255)
* @param[in] entry_point Thread entry point
* @param[in] entry_param Parameter passed to thread entry point
* @param[in] stack_top Top of the stack area
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameters
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Error putting the thread on the ready queue
*/
uint8_t atomThreadCreate (ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr, uint8_t priority, void (*entry_point)(uint32_t), uint32_t entry_param, void *stack_top)
{
CRITICAL_STORE;
uint8_t status;
if ((tcb_ptr == NULL) || (entry_point == NULL) || (stack_top == NULL))
{
/* Bad parameters */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Set up the TCB initial values */
tcb_ptr->suspended = FALSE;
tcb_ptr->priority = priority;
tcb_ptr->prev_tcb = NULL;
tcb_ptr->next_tcb = NULL;
tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
/**
* Store the thread entry point and parameter in the TCB. This may
* not be necessary for all architecture ports if they put all of
* this information in the initial thread stack.
*/
tcb_ptr->entry_point = entry_point;
tcb_ptr->entry_param = entry_param;
/**
* Call the arch-specific routine to set up the stack. This routine
* is responsible for creating the context save area necessary for
* allowing atomThreadSwitch() to schedule it in. The initial
* archContextSwitch() call when this thread gets scheduled in the
* first time will then restore the program counter to the thread
* entry point, and any other necessary register values ready for
* it to start running.
*/
archThreadContextInit (tcb_ptr, stack_top, entry_point, entry_param);
/* Protect access to the OS queue */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Put this thread on the ready queue */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, tcb_ptr) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Queue-related error */
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
else
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* If the OS is started and we're in thread context, check if we
* should be scheduled in now.
*/
if ((atomOSStarted == TRUE) && atomCurrentContext())
atomSched (FALSE);
/* Success */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomIntEnter
*
* Interrupt handler entry routine.
*
* Must be called at the start of any interrupt handlers that may
* call an OS primitive and make a thread ready.
*
* @return None
*/
void atomIntEnter (void)
{
/* Increment the interrupt count */
atomIntCnt++;
}
/**
* \b atomIntExit
*
* Interrupt handler exit routine.
*
* Must be called at the end of any interrupt handlers that may
* call an OS primitive and make a thread ready.
*
* This is responsible for calling the scheduler at the end of
* interrupt handlers to determine whether a new thread has now
* been made ready and should be scheduled in.
*
* @param timer_tick TRUE if this is a timer tick
*
* @return None
*/
void atomIntExit (uint8_t timer_tick)
{
/* Decrement the interrupt count */
atomIntCnt--;
/* Call the scheduler */
atomSched (timer_tick);
}
/**
* \b atomCurrentContext
*
* Get the current thread context.
*
* Returns a pointer to the current thread's TCB, or NULL if not in
* thread-context (in interrupt context).
*
* @retval Pointer to current thread's TCB, NULL if in interrupt context
*/
ATOM_TCB *atomCurrentContext (void)
{
/* Return the current thread's TCB or NULL if in interrupt context */
if (atomIntCnt == 0)
return (curr_tcb);
else
return (NULL);
}
/**
* \b atomOSInit
*
* Initialise the atomthreads OS.
*
* Must be called before any application code uses the atomthreads APIs. No
* threads are actually started until the application calls atomOSStart().
*
* Callers must provide a pointer to some storage for the idle thread stack.
* The caller is responsible for calculating the appropriate space required
* for their particular architecture.
*
* Applications should use the following initialisation sequence:
*
* -> Call atomOSInit() before calling any atomthreads APIs
* -> Arrange for a timer to call atomTimerTick() periodically
* -> Create one or more application threads using atomThreadCreate()
* -> Start the OS using atomOSStart(). At this point the highest
* priority application thread created will be started.
*
* Interrupts should be disabled until the first thread restore is complete,
* to avoid any complications due to interrupts occurring while crucial
* operating system facilities are being initialised. They are normally
* enabled by the archFirstThreadRestore() routine in the architecture port.
*
* @param[in] idle_thread_stack_top Ptr to top of stack area for idle thread
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERROR Initialisation error
*/
uint8_t atomOSInit (void *idle_thread_stack_top)
{
uint8_t status;
/* Initialise data */
curr_tcb = NULL;
tcbReadyQ = NULL;
atomOSStarted = FALSE;
/* Create the idle thread */
status = atomThreadCreate(&idle_tcb,
IDLE_THREAD_PRIORITY,
atomIdleThread,
0,
idle_thread_stack_top);
/* Return status */
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomOSStart
*
* Start the highest priority thread running.
*
* This function must be called after all OS initialisation is complete, and
* at least one application thread has been created. It will start executing
* the highest priority thread created (or first created if multiple threads
* share the highest priority).
*
* Interrupts must still be disabled at this point. They must only be enabled
* when the first thread is restored and started by the architecture port's
* archFirstThreadRestore() routine.
*
* @return None
*/
void atomOSStart (void)
{
ATOM_TCB *new_tcb;
/**
* Enable the OS started flag. This stops routines like atomThreadCreate()
* attempting to schedule in a newly-created thread until the scheduler is
* up and running.
*/
atomOSStarted = TRUE;
/**
* Application calls to atomThreadCreate() should have added at least one
* thread to the ready queue. Take the highest priority one off and
* schedule it in. If no threads were created, the OS will simply start
* the idle thread (the lowest priority allowed to be scheduled is the
* idle thread's priority, 255).
*/
new_tcb = tcbDequeuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, 255);
if (new_tcb)
{
/* Set the new currently-running thread pointer */
curr_tcb = new_tcb;
/* Restore and run the first thread */
archFirstThreadRestore (new_tcb);
/* Never returns to here, execution shifts to new thread context */
}
else
{
/* No ready threads were found. atomOSInit() probably was not called */
}
}
/**
* \b atomIdleThread
*
* Entry point for idle thread.
*
* This thread must always be present, and will be the thread executed when
* no other threads are ready to run. It must not call any library routines
* which would cause it to block.
*
* @param[in] data Unused (optional thread entry parameter)
*
* @return None
*/
static void atomIdleThread (uint32_t data)
{
/* Loop forever */
while (1)
{
/** \todo Provide user idle hooks*/
}
}
/**
* \b tcbEnqueuePriority
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Enqueues the TCB \c tcb_ptr on the TCB queue pointed to by \c tcb_queue_ptr.
* TCBs are placed on the queue in priority order. If there are existing TCBs
* at the same priority as the TCB to be enqueued, the enqueued TCB will be
* placed at the end of the same-priority TCBs. Calls to tcbDequeuePriority()
* will dequeue same-priority TCBs in FIFO order.
*
* \c tcb_queue_ptr may be modified by the routine if the enqueued TCB becomes
* the new list head. It is valid for tcb_queue_ptr to point to a NULL pointer,
* which is the case if the queue is currently empty.
*
* \b NOTE: Assumes that the caller is already in a critical section.
*
* @param[in,out] tcb_queue_ptr Pointer to TCB queue head pointer
* @param[in] tcb_ptr Pointer to TCB to enqueue
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameters
*/
uint8_t tcbEnqueuePriority (ATOM_TCB **tcb_queue_ptr, ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr)
{
uint8_t status;
ATOM_TCB *prev_ptr, *next_ptr;
/* Parameter check */
if ((tcb_queue_ptr == NULL) || (tcb_ptr == NULL))
{
/* Return error */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Walk the list and enqueue at the end of the TCBs at this priority */
prev_ptr = next_ptr = *tcb_queue_ptr;
do
{
/* Insert if:
* next_ptr = NULL (we're at the head of an empty queue or at the tail)
* the next TCB in the list is lower priority than the one we're enqueuing.
*/
if ((next_ptr == NULL) || (next_ptr->priority > tcb_ptr->priority))
{
/* Make this TCB the new listhead */
if (next_ptr == *tcb_queue_ptr)
{
*tcb_queue_ptr = tcb_ptr;
tcb_ptr->prev_tcb = NULL;
tcb_ptr->next_tcb = next_ptr;
if (next_ptr)
next_ptr->prev_tcb = tcb_ptr;
}
/* Insert between two TCBs or at the tail */
else
{
tcb_ptr->prev_tcb = prev_ptr;
tcb_ptr->next_tcb = next_ptr;
prev_ptr->next_tcb = tcb_ptr;
if (next_ptr)
next_ptr->prev_tcb = tcb_ptr;
}
/* Quit the loop, we've finished inserting */
break;
}
else
{
/* Not inserting here, try the next one */
prev_ptr = next_ptr;
next_ptr = next_ptr->next_tcb;
}
}
while (prev_ptr != NULL);
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b tcbDequeueHead
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Dequeues the highest priority TCB on the queue pointed to by
* \c tcb_queue_ptr.
*
* The TCB will be removed from the queue. Same priority TCBs are dequeued in
* FIFO order.
*
* \c tcb_queue_ptr will be modified by the routine if a TCB is dequeued,
* as this will be the list head. It is valid for tcb_queue_ptr to point to a
* NULL pointer, which is the case if the queue is currently empty. In this
* case the function returns NULL.
*
* \b NOTE: Assumes that the caller is already in a critical section.
*
* @param[in,out] tcb_queue_ptr Pointer to TCB queue head pointer
*
* @return Pointer to highest priority TCB on queue, or NULL if queue empty
*/
ATOM_TCB *tcbDequeueHead (ATOM_TCB **tcb_queue_ptr)
{
ATOM_TCB *ret_ptr;
/* Parameter check */
if (tcb_queue_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Return NULL */
ret_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Check for an empty queue */
else if (*tcb_queue_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Return NULL */
ret_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Remove and return the listhead */
else
{
ret_ptr = *tcb_queue_ptr;
*tcb_queue_ptr = ret_ptr->next_tcb;
if (*tcb_queue_ptr)
(*tcb_queue_ptr)->prev_tcb = NULL;
ret_ptr->next_tcb = ret_ptr->prev_tcb = NULL;
}
return (ret_ptr);
}
/**
* \b tcbDequeueEntry
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Dequeues a particular TCB from the queue pointed to by \c tcb_queue_ptr.
*
* The TCB will be removed from the queue.
*
* \c tcb_queue_ptr may be modified by the routine if the dequeued TCB was
* the list head. It is valid for tcb_queue_ptr to point to a NULL pointer,
* which is the case if the queue is currently empty. In this case the
* function returns NULL.
*
* \b NOTE: Assumes that the caller is already in a critical section.
*
* @param[in,out] tcb_queue_ptr Pointer to TCB queue head pointer
* @param[in] tcb_ptr Pointer to TCB to dequeue
*
* @return Pointer to the dequeued TCB, or NULL if entry wasn't found
*/
ATOM_TCB *tcbDequeueEntry (ATOM_TCB **tcb_queue_ptr, ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr)
{
ATOM_TCB *ret_ptr, *prev_ptr, *next_ptr;
/* Parameter check */
if (tcb_queue_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Return NULL */
ret_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Check for an empty queue */
else if (*tcb_queue_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Return NULL */
ret_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Find and remove/return the specified entry */
else
{
ret_ptr = NULL;
prev_ptr = next_ptr = *tcb_queue_ptr;
while (next_ptr)
{
/* Is this entry the one we're looking for? */
if (next_ptr == tcb_ptr)
{
if (next_ptr == *tcb_queue_ptr)
{
/* We're removing the list head */
*tcb_queue_ptr = next_ptr->next_tcb;
if (*tcb_queue_ptr)
(*tcb_queue_ptr)->prev_tcb = NULL;
}
else
{
/* We're removing a mid or tail TCB */
prev_ptr->next_tcb = next_ptr->next_tcb;
if (next_ptr->next_tcb)
next_ptr->next_tcb->prev_tcb = prev_ptr;
}
ret_ptr = next_ptr;
ret_ptr->prev_tcb = ret_ptr->next_tcb = NULL;
break;
}
/* Move on to the next in the list */
prev_ptr = next_ptr;
next_ptr = next_ptr->next_tcb;
}
}
return (ret_ptr);
}
/**
* \b tcbDequeuePriority
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Dequeues the first TCB of the given priority or higher, from the queue
* pointed to by \c tcb_queue_ptr. Because the queue is ordered high priority
* first, we only ever dequeue the list head, if any. If the list head is
* lower priority than we wish to dequeue, then all following ones will also
* be lower priority and hence are not parsed.
*
* The TCB will be removed from the queue. Same priority TCBs will be dequeued
* in FIFO order.
*
* \c tcb_queue_ptr may be modified by the routine if the dequeued TCB was
* the list head. It is valid for tcb_queue_ptr to point to a NULL pointer,
* which is the case if the queue is currently empty. In this case the
* function returns NULL.
*
* \b NOTE: Assumes that the caller is already in a critical section.
*
* @param[in,out] tcb_queue_ptr Pointer to TCB queue head pointer
* @param[in] priority Minimum priority to qualify for dequeue
*
* @return Pointer to the dequeued TCB, or NULL if none found within priority
*/
ATOM_TCB *tcbDequeuePriority (ATOM_TCB **tcb_queue_ptr, uint8_t priority)
{
ATOM_TCB *ret_ptr;
/* Parameter check */
if (tcb_queue_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Return NULL */
ret_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Check for an empty queue */
else if (*tcb_queue_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Return NULL */
ret_ptr = NULL;
}
/* Check if the list head priority is within our range */
else if ((*tcb_queue_ptr)->priority <= priority)
{
/* Remove the list head */
ret_ptr = *tcb_queue_ptr;
*tcb_queue_ptr = (*tcb_queue_ptr)->next_tcb;
if (*tcb_queue_ptr)
{
(*tcb_queue_ptr)->prev_tcb = NULL;
ret_ptr->next_tcb = NULL;
}
}
else
{
/* No higher priority ready threads found */
ret_ptr = NULL;
}
return (ret_ptr);
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "atom.h"
#include "atommutex.h"
#include "atomtimer.h"
#include "atomuser.h"
/* Local data types */
typedef struct mutex_timer
{
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr; /* Thread which is suspended with timeout */
ATOM_MUTEX *mutex_ptr; /* Mutex the thread is suspended on */
} MUTEX_TIMER;
/* Forward declarations */
static void atomMutexTimerCallback (POINTER cb_data);
/**
* \b atomMutexCreate
*
* Initialises a mutex object.
*
* Must be called before calling any other mutex library routines on a
* mutex. Objects can be deleted later using atomMutexDelete().
*
* Does not set the owner of a mutex. atomMutexGet() must be called after
* creation in order to actually take ownership.
*
* Does not allocate storage, the caller provides the mutex object.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context.
*
* @param[in] mutex Pointer to mutex object
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameters
*/
uint8_t atomMutexCreate (ATOM_MUTEX *mutex)
{
uint8_t status;
/* Parameter check */
if (mutex == NULL)
{
/* Bad mutex pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Start with no owner (unlocked) */
mutex->owner = NULL;
/* Reset the initial lock count */
mutex->count = 0;
/* Initialise the suspended threads queue */
mutex->suspQ = NULL;
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomMutexDelete
*
* Deletes a mutex object.
*
* Any threads currently suspended on the mutex will be woken up with
* return status ATOM_ERR_DELETED. If called at thread context then the
* scheduler will be called during this function which may schedule in one
* of the woken threads depending on relative priorities.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context, but loops internally
* waking up all threads blocking on the mutex, so the potential
* execution cycles cannot be determined in advance.
*
* @param[in] mutex Pointer to mutex object
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting a woken thread on the ready queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem cancelling a timeout on a woken thread
*/
uint8_t atomMutexDelete (ATOM_MUTEX *mutex)
{
uint8_t status;
CRITICAL_STORE;
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr;
uint8_t woken_threads = FALSE;
/* Parameter check */
if (mutex == NULL)
{
/* Bad mutex pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Default to success status unless errors occur during wakeup */
status = ATOM_OK;
/* Wake up all suspended tasks */
while (1)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Check if any threads are suspended */
tcb_ptr = tcbDequeueHead (&mutex->suspQ);
/* A thread is suspended on the mutex */
if (tcb_ptr)
{
/* Return error status to the waiting thread */
tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_ERR_DELETED;
/* Put the thread on the ready queue */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, tcb_ptr) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Quit the loop, returning error */
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
break;
}
/* If there's a timeout on this suspension, cancel it */
if (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb)
{
/* Cancel the callback */
if (atomTimerCancel (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Quit the loop, returning error */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
break;
}
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Request a reschedule */
woken_threads = TRUE;
}
/* No more suspended threads */
else
{
/* Exit critical region and quit the loop */
CRITICAL_END ();
break;
}
}
/* Call scheduler if any threads were woken up */
if (woken_threads == TRUE)
{
/**
* Only call the scheduler if we are in thread context, otherwise
* it will be called on exiting the ISR by atomIntExit().
*/
if (atomCurrentContext())
atomSched (FALSE);
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomMutexGet
*
* Take the lock on a mutex.
*
* This takes ownership of a mutex if it is not currently owned. Ownership
* is held by this thread until a corresponding call to atomMutexPut() by
* the same thread.
*
* Can be called recursively by the original locking thread (owner).
* Recursive calls are counted, and ownership is not relinquished until
* the number of unlock (atomMutexPut()) calls by the owner matches the
* number of lock (atomMutexGet()) calls.
*
* No thread other than the owner can lock or unlock the mutex while it is
* locked by another thread.
*
* Depending on the \c timeout value specified the call will do one of
* the following if the mutex is already locked by another thread:
*
* \c timeout == 0 : Call will block until the mutex is available
* \c timeout > 0 : Call will block until available up to the specified timeout
* \c timeout == -1 : Return immediately if mutex is locked by another thread
*
* If the call needs to block and \c timeout is zero, it will block
* indefinitely until the owning thread calls atomMutexPut() or
* atomMutexDelete() is called on the mutex.
*
* If the call needs to block and \c timeout is non-zero, the call will only
* block for the specified number of system ticks after which time, if the
* thread was not already woken, the call will return with \c ATOM_TIMEOUT.
*
* If the call would normally block and \c timeout is -1, the call will
* return immediately with \c ATOM_WOULDBLOCK.
*
* This function can only be called from thread context. A mutex has the
* concept of an owner thread, so it is never valid to make a mutex call
* from interrupt context when there is no thread to associate with.
*
* @param[in] mutex Pointer to mutex object
* @param[in] timeout Max system ticks to block (0 = forever)
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_TIMEOUT Mutex timed out before being woken
* @retval ATOM_WOULDBLOCK Called with timeout == -1 but count is zero
* @retval ATOM_ERR_DELETED Mutex was deleted while suspended
* @retval ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT Not called in thread context and attempted to block
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting the thread on the suspend queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem registering the timeout
* @retval ATOM_ERR_OVF The recursive lock count would have overflowed (>255)
*/
uint8_t atomMutexGet (ATOM_MUTEX *mutex, int32_t timeout)
{
CRITICAL_STORE;
uint8_t status;
MUTEX_TIMER timer_data;
ATOM_TIMER timer_cb;
ATOM_TCB *curr_tcb_ptr;
/* Check parameters */
if (mutex == NULL)
{
/* Bad mutex pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Get the current TCB */
curr_tcb_ptr = atomCurrentContext();
/* Protect access to the mutex object and OS queues */
CRITICAL_START ();
/**
* Check we are at thread context. Because mutexes have the concept of
* owner threads, it is never valid to call here from an ISR,
* regardless of whether we will block.
*/
if (curr_tcb_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Not currently in thread context, can't suspend */
status = ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT;
}
/* Otherwise if mutex is owned by another thread, block the calling thread */
else if ((mutex->owner != NULL) && (mutex->owner != curr_tcb_ptr))
{
/* If called with timeout >= 0, we should block */
if (timeout >= 0)
{
/* Add current thread to the suspend list on this mutex */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&mutex->suspQ, curr_tcb_ptr) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* There was an error putting this thread on the suspend list */
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
else
{
/* Set suspended status for the current thread */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = TRUE;
/* Track errors */
status = ATOM_OK;
/* Register a timer callback if requested */
if (timeout)
{
/* Fill out the data needed by the callback to wake us up */
timer_data.tcb_ptr = curr_tcb_ptr;
timer_data.mutex_ptr = mutex;
/* Fill out the timer callback request structure */
timer_cb.cb_func = atomMutexTimerCallback;
timer_cb.cb_data = (POINTER)&timer_data;
timer_cb.cb_ticks = timeout;
/**
* Store the timer details in the TCB so that we can
* cancel the timer callback if the mutex is put
* before the timeout occurs.
*/
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = &timer_cb;
/* Register a callback on timeout */
if (atomTimerRegister (&timer_cb) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Timer registration failed */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
/* Clean up and return to the caller */
(void)tcbDequeueEntry (&mutex->suspQ, curr_tcb_ptr);
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = FALSE;
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
}
/* Set no timeout requested */
else
{
/* No need to cancel timeouts on this one */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Check no errors have occurred */
if (status == ATOM_OK)
{
/**
* Current thread now blocking, schedule in a new
* one. We already know we are in thread context
* so can call the scheduler from here.
*/
atomSched (FALSE);
/**
* Normal atomMutexPut() wakeups will set ATOM_OK status,
* while timeouts will set ATOM_TIMEOUT and mutex
* deletions will set ATOM_ERR_DELETED. */
status = curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status;
/**
* If we were woken up by another thread relinquishing
* the mutex and handing this thread ownership, then
* the relinquishing thread will set status to ATOM_OK
* and will make this thread the owner. Setting the
* owner before waking the thread ensures that no other
* thread can preempt and take ownership of the mutex
* between this thread being made ready to run, and
* actually being scheduled back in here.
*/
if (status == ATOM_OK)
{
/**
* Since this thread has just gained ownership, the
* lock count is zero and should be incremented
* once for this call.
*/
mutex->count++;
}
}
}
}
else
{
/* timeout == -1, requested not to block and mutex is owned by another thread */
CRITICAL_END();
status = ATOM_WOULDBLOCK;
}
}
else
{
/* Thread is not owned or is owned by us, we can claim ownership */
/* Increment the lock count, checking for count overflow */
if (mutex->count == 255)
{
/* Don't increment, just return error status */
status = ATOM_ERR_OVF;
}
else
{
/* Increment the count and return to the calling thread */
mutex->count++;
/* If the mutex is not locked, mark the calling thread as the new owner */
if (mutex->owner == NULL)
{
mutex->owner = curr_tcb_ptr;
}
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomMutexPut
*
* Give back the lock on a mutex.
*
* This checks that the mutex is owned by the calling thread, and decrements
* the recursive lock count. Once the lock count reaches zero, the lock is
* considered relinquished and no longer owned by this thread.
*
* If the lock is relinquished and there are threads blocking on the mutex, the
* call will wake up the highest priority thread suspended. Only one thread is
* woken per call to atomMutexPut(). If multiple threads of the same priority
* are suspended, they are woken in order of suspension (FIFO).
*
* This function can only be called from thread context. A mutex has the
* concept of an owner thread, so it is never valid to make a mutex call
* from interrupt context when there is no thread to associate with.
*
* @param[in] mutex Pointer to mutex object
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting a woken thread on the ready queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem cancelling a timeout for a woken thread
* @retval ATOM_ERR_OWNERSHIP Attempt to unlock mutex not owned by this thread
*/
uint8_t atomMutexPut (ATOM_MUTEX * mutex)
{
uint8_t status;
CRITICAL_STORE;
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr, *curr_tcb_ptr;
/* Check parameters */
if (mutex == NULL)
{
/* Bad mutex pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Get the current TCB */
curr_tcb_ptr = atomCurrentContext();
/* Protect access to the mutex object and OS queues */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Check if the calling thread owns this mutex */
if (mutex->owner != curr_tcb_ptr)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Attempt to unlock by non-owning thread */
status = ATOM_ERR_OWNERSHIP;
}
else
{
/* Lock is owned by this thread, decrement the recursive lock count */
mutex->count--;
/* Once recursive lock count reaches zero, we relinquish ownership */
if (mutex->count == 0)
{
/* Relinquish ownership */
mutex->owner = NULL;
/* If any threads are blocking on this mutex, wake them now */
if (mutex->suspQ)
{
/**
* Threads are woken up in priority order, with a FIFO system
* used on same priority threads. We always take the head,
* ordering is taken care of by an ordered list enqueue.
*/
tcb_ptr = tcbDequeueHead (&mutex->suspQ);
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, tcb_ptr) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* There was a problem putting the thread on the ready queue */
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
else
{
/* Set OK status to be returned to the waiting thread */
tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_OK;
/* Set this thread as the new owner of the mutex */
mutex->owner = tcb_ptr;
/* If there's a timeout on this suspension, cancel it */
if ((tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb != NULL)
&& (atomTimerCancel (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb) != ATOM_OK))
{
/* There was a problem cancelling a timeout on this mutex */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
}
else
{
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* The scheduler may now make a policy decision to
* thread switch. We already know we are in thread
* context so can call the scheduler from here.
*/
atomSched (FALSE);
}
}
else
{
/**
* Relinquished ownership and no threads waiting.
* Nothing to do.
*/
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
}
else
{
/**
* Decremented lock but still retain ownership due to
* recursion. Nothing to do.
*/
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomMutexTimerCallback
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Timeouts on suspended threads are notified by the timer system through
* this generic callback. The timer system calls us back with a pointer to
* the relevant \c MUTEX_TIMER object which is used to retrieve the
* mutex details.
*
* @param[in] cb_data Pointer to a MUTEX_TIMER object
*/
static void atomMutexTimerCallback (POINTER cb_data)
{
MUTEX_TIMER *timer_data_ptr;
CRITICAL_STORE;
/* Get the MUTEX_TIMER structure pointer */
timer_data_ptr = (MUTEX_TIMER *)cb_data;
/* Check parameter is valid */
if (timer_data_ptr)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Set status to indicate to the waiting thread that it timed out */
timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_TIMEOUT;
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
/* Remove this thread from the mutex's suspend list */
(void)tcbDequeueEntry (&timer_data_ptr->mutex_ptr->suspQ, timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr);
/* Put the thread on the ready queue */
(void)tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr);
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* Note that we don't call the scheduler now as it will be called
* when we exit the ISR by atomIntExit().
*/
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __ATOM_MUTEX_H
#define __ATOM_MUTEX_H
typedef struct atom_mutex
{
ATOM_TCB * suspQ; /* Queue of threads suspended on this mutex */
ATOM_TCB * owner; /* Thread which currently owns the lock */
uint8_t count; /* Recursive count of locks by the owner */
} ATOM_MUTEX;
extern uint8_t atomMutexCreate (ATOM_MUTEX *mutex);
extern uint8_t atomMutexDelete (ATOM_MUTEX *mutex);
extern uint8_t atomMutexGet (ATOM_MUTEX *mutex, int32_t timeout);
extern uint8_t atomMutexPut (ATOM_MUTEX *mutex);
#endif /* __ATOM_MUTEX_H */

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "atom.h"
#include "atomqueue.h"
#include "atomtimer.h"
#include "atomuser.h"
/* Local data types */
typedef struct queue_timer
{
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr; /* Thread which is suspended with timeout */
ATOM_QUEUE *queue_ptr; /* Queue the thread is interested in */
ATOM_TCB **suspQ; /* TCB queue which thread is suspended on */
} QUEUE_TIMER;
/* Forward declarations */
static uint8_t queue_remove (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, uint8_t* msgptr);
static uint8_t queue_insert (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, uint8_t* msgptr);
static void atomQueueTimerCallback (POINTER cb_data);
/**
* \b atomQueueCreate
*
* Initialises a queue object.
*
* Must be called before calling any other queue library routines on a
* queue. Objects can be deleted later using atomQueueDelete().
*
* Does not allocate storage, the caller provides the queue object.
*
* Callers pass in their own buffer area for storing the queue messages while
* in transit between threads. The provided storage must be large enough to
* store (\c unit_size * \c max_num_mgs) bytes. i.e. the storage area will be
* used for up to \c max_num_msgs messages each of size \c unit_size.
*
* Queues use a fixed-size message.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context.
*
* @param[in] qptr Pointer to queue object
* @param[in] buff_ptr Pointer to buffer storage area
* @param[in] unit_size Size in bytes of each queue message
* @param[in] max_num_msgs Maximum number of messages in the queue
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameters
*/
uint8_t atomQueueCreate (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, uint8_t *buff_ptr, uint32_t unit_size, uint32_t max_num_msgs)
{
uint8_t status;
/* Parameter check */
if ((qptr == NULL) || (buff_ptr == NULL))
{
/* Bad pointers */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else if ((unit_size == 0) || (max_num_msgs == 0))
{
/* Bad values */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Store the queue details */
qptr->buff_ptr = buff_ptr;
qptr->unit_size = unit_size;
qptr->max_num_msgs = max_num_msgs;
/* Initialise the suspended threads queues */
qptr->putSuspQ = NULL;
qptr->getSuspQ = NULL;
/* Initialise the insert/remove pointers */
qptr->insert_index = 0;
qptr->remove_index = 0;
qptr->num_msgs_stored = 0;
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomQueueDelete
*
* Deletes a queue object.
*
* Any threads currently suspended on the queue will be woken up with
* return status ATOM_ERR_DELETED. If called at thread context then the
* scheduler will be called during this function which may schedule in one
* of the woken threads depending on relative priorities.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context, but loops internally
* waking up all threads blocking on the queue, so the potential
* execution cycles cannot be determined in advance.
*
* @param[in] qptr Pointer to queue object
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting a woken thread on the ready queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem cancelling a timeout on a woken thread
*/
uint8_t atomQueueDelete (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr)
{
uint8_t status;
CRITICAL_STORE;
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr;
uint8_t woken_threads = FALSE;
/* Parameter check */
if (qptr == NULL)
{
/* Bad pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Default to success status unless errors occur during wakeup */
status = ATOM_OK;
/* Wake up all suspended tasks */
while (1)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Check if any threads are suspended */
if (((tcb_ptr = tcbDequeueHead (&qptr->getSuspQ)) != NULL)
|| ((tcb_ptr = tcbDequeueHead (&qptr->putSuspQ)) != NULL))
{
/* A thread is waiting on a suspend queue */
/* Return error status to the waiting thread */
tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_ERR_DELETED;
/* Put the thread on the ready queue */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, tcb_ptr) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Quit the loop, returning error */
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
break;
}
/* If there's a timeout on this suspension, cancel it */
if (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb)
{
/* Cancel the callback */
if (atomTimerCancel (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Quit the loop, returning error */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
break;
}
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Request a reschedule */
woken_threads = TRUE;
}
/* No more suspended threads */
else
{
/* Exit critical region and quit the loop */
CRITICAL_END ();
break;
}
}
/* Call scheduler if any threads were woken up */
if (woken_threads == TRUE)
{
/**
* Only call the scheduler if we are in thread context, otherwise
* it will be called on exiting the ISR by atomIntExit().
*/
if (atomCurrentContext())
atomSched (FALSE);
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomQueueGet
*
* Attempt to retrieve a message from a queue.
*
* If the queue is currently empty, the call will do one of the following
* depending on the \c timeout value specified:
*
* \c timeout == 0 : Call will block until a message is available
* \c timeout > 0 : Call will block until a message or the specified timeout
* \c timeout == -1 : Return immediately if no message is on the queue
*
* If a maximum timeout value is specified (\c timeout > 0), and no message
* is present on the queue for the specified number of system ticks, the
* call will return with \c ATOM_TIMEOUT.
*
* This function can only be called from interrupt context if the \c timeout
* parameter is -1 (in which case it does not block).
*
* @param[in] qptr Pointer to queue object
* @param[in] timeout Max system ticks to block (0 = forever, -1 = no block)
* @param[out] msgptr Pointer to which the received message will be copied
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_TIMEOUT Queue wait timed out before being woken
* @retval ATOM_WOULDBLOCK Called with timeout == -1 but queue was empty
* @retval ATOM_ERR_DELETED Queue was deleted while suspended
* @retval ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT Not called in thread context and attempted to block
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting the thread on the suspend queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem registering the timeout
*/
uint8_t atomQueueGet (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, int32_t timeout, uint8_t *msgptr)
{
CRITICAL_STORE;
uint8_t status;
QUEUE_TIMER timer_data;
ATOM_TIMER timer_cb;
ATOM_TCB *curr_tcb_ptr;
/* Check parameters */
if ((qptr == NULL) || (msgptr == NULL))
{
/* Bad pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Protect access to the queue object and OS queues */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* If no messages on the queue, block the calling thread */
if (qptr->num_msgs_stored == 0)
{
/* If called with timeout >= 0, we should block */
if (timeout >= 0)
{
/* Queue is empty, block the calling thread */
/* Get the current TCB */
curr_tcb_ptr = atomCurrentContext();
/* Check we are actually in thread context */
if (curr_tcb_ptr)
{
/* Add current thread to the list suspended on receives */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&qptr->getSuspQ, curr_tcb_ptr) == ATOM_OK)
{
/* Set suspended status for the current thread */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = TRUE;
/* Track errors */
status = ATOM_OK;
/* Register a timer callback if requested */
if (timeout)
{
/**
* Fill out the data needed by the callback to
* wake us up.
*/
timer_data.tcb_ptr = curr_tcb_ptr;
timer_data.queue_ptr = qptr;
timer_data.suspQ = &qptr->getSuspQ;
/* Fill out the timer callback request structure */
timer_cb.cb_func = atomQueueTimerCallback;
timer_cb.cb_data = (POINTER)&timer_data;
timer_cb.cb_ticks = timeout;
/**
* Store the timer details in the TCB so that we
* can cancel the timer callback if the queue is
* put before the timeout occurs.
*/
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = &timer_cb;
/* Register a callback on timeout */
if (atomTimerRegister (&timer_cb) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Timer registration failed */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
/* Clean up and return to the caller */
(void)tcbDequeueEntry (&qptr->getSuspQ, curr_tcb_ptr);
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = FALSE;
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
}
/* Set no timeout requested */
else
{
/* No need to cancel timeouts on this one */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Check no errors occurred */
if (status == ATOM_OK)
{
/**
* Current thread now blocking, schedule in a new
* one. We already know we are in thread context
* so can call the scheduler from here.
*/
atomSched (FALSE);
/**
* Normal atomQueuePut() wakeups will set ATOM_OK
* status, while timeouts will set ATOM_TIMEOUT
* and queue deletions will set ATOM_ERR_DELETED.
*/
status = curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status;
/**
* Check suspend_wake_status. If it is ATOM_OK
* then we were woken because a message has been
* put on the queue and we can now copy it out.
* Otherwise we were woken because we timed out
* waiting for a message, or the queue was
* deleted, so we should just quit.
*/
if (status == ATOM_OK)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START();
/* Copy the message out of the queue */
status = queue_remove (qptr, msgptr);
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END();
}
}
}
else
{
/* There was an error putting this thread on the suspend list */
CRITICAL_END ();
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Not currently in thread context, can't suspend */
CRITICAL_END ();
status = ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT;
}
}
else
{
/* timeout == -1, requested not to block and queue is empty */
CRITICAL_END();
status = ATOM_WOULDBLOCK;
}
}
else
{
/* No need to block, there is a message to copy out of the queue */
status = queue_remove (qptr, msgptr);
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* The scheduler may now make a policy decision to thread
* switch if we are currently in thread context. If we are
* in interrupt context it will be handled by atomIntExit().
*/
if (atomCurrentContext())
atomSched (FALSE);
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomQueuePut
*
* Attempt to put a message onto a queue.
*
* If the queue is currently full, the call will do one of the following
* depending on the \c timeout value specified:
*
* \c timeout == 0 : Call will block until space is available
* \c timeout > 0 : Call will block until space or the specified timeout
* \c timeout == -1 : Return immediately if the queue is full
*
* If a maximum timeout value is specified (\c timeout > 0), and no space
* is available on the queue for the specified number of system ticks, the
* call will return with \c ATOM_TIMEOUT.
*
* This function can only be called from interrupt context if the \c timeout
* parameter is -1 (in which case it does not block and may fail to post a
* message if the queue is full).
*
* @param[in] qptr Pointer to queue object
* @param[in] timeout Max system ticks to block (0 = forever, -1 = no block)
* @param[out] msgptr Pointer from which the message should be copied out
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_WOULDBLOCK Called with timeout == -1 but queue was full
* @retval ATOM_TIMEOUT Queue wait timed out before being woken
* @retval ATOM_ERR_DELETED Queue was deleted while suspended
* @retval ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT Not called in thread context and attempted to block
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting the thread on the suspend queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem registering the timeout
*/
uint8_t atomQueuePut (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, int32_t timeout, uint8_t *msgptr)
{
CRITICAL_STORE;
uint8_t status;
QUEUE_TIMER timer_data;
ATOM_TIMER timer_cb;
ATOM_TCB *curr_tcb_ptr;
/* Check parameters */
if ((qptr == NULL) || (msgptr == NULL))
{
/* Bad pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Protect access to the queue object and OS queues */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* If queue is full, block the calling thread */
if (qptr->num_msgs_stored == qptr->max_num_msgs)
{
/* If called with timeout >= 0, we should block */
if (timeout >= 0)
{
/* Queue is full, block the calling thread */
/* Get the current TCB */
curr_tcb_ptr = atomCurrentContext();
/* Check we are actually in thread context */
if (curr_tcb_ptr)
{
/* Add current thread to the suspend list on sends */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&qptr->putSuspQ, curr_tcb_ptr) == ATOM_OK)
{
/* Set suspended status for the current thread */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = TRUE;
/* Track errors */
status = ATOM_OK;
/* Register a timer callback if requested */
if (timeout)
{
/**
* Fill out the data needed by the callback to
* wake us up.
*/
timer_data.tcb_ptr = curr_tcb_ptr;
timer_data.queue_ptr = qptr;
timer_data.suspQ = &qptr->putSuspQ;
/* Fill out the timer callback request structure */
timer_cb.cb_func = atomQueueTimerCallback;
timer_cb.cb_data = (POINTER)&timer_data;
timer_cb.cb_ticks = timeout;
/**
* Store the timer details in the TCB so that we
* can cancel the timer callback if a message is
* removed from the queue before the timeout
* occurs.
*/
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = &timer_cb;
/* Register a callback on timeout */
if (atomTimerRegister (&timer_cb) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Timer registration failed */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
/* Clean up and return to the caller */
(void)tcbDequeueEntry (&qptr->putSuspQ, curr_tcb_ptr);
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = FALSE;
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
}
/* Set no timeout requested */
else
{
/* No need to cancel timeouts on this one */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Check timer registration was successful */
if (status == ATOM_OK)
{
/**
* Current thread now blocking, schedule in a new
* one. We already know we are in thread context
* so can call the scheduler from here.
*/
atomSched (FALSE);
/**
* Normal atomQueueGet() wakeups will set ATOM_OK
* status, while timeouts will set ATOM_TIMEOUT
* and queue deletions will set ATOM_ERR_DELETED.
*/
status = curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status;
/**
* Check suspend_wake_status. If it is ATOM_OK
* then we were woken because a message has been
* removed from the queue and we can now add ours.
* Otherwise we were woken because we timed out
* waiting for a message, or the queue was
* deleted, so we should just quit.
*/
if (status == ATOM_OK)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START();
/* Copy the message into the queue */
status = queue_insert (qptr, msgptr);
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END();
}
}
}
else
{
/* There was an error putting this thread on the suspend list */
CRITICAL_END ();
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
}
else
{
/* Not currently in thread context, can't suspend */
CRITICAL_END ();
status = ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT;
}
}
else
{
/* timeout == -1, cannot block. Just return queue is full */
CRITICAL_END();
status = ATOM_WOULDBLOCK;
}
}
else
{
/* No need to block, there is space to copy into the queue */
status = queue_insert (qptr, msgptr);
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* The scheduler may now make a policy decision to thread
* switch if we are currently in thread context. If we are
* in interrupt context it will be handled by atomIntExit().
*/
if (atomCurrentContext())
atomSched (FALSE);
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomQueueTimerCallback
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Timeouts on suspended threads are notified by the timer system through
* this generic callback. The timer system calls us back with a pointer to
* the relevant \c QUEUE_TIMER object which is used to retrieve the
* queue details.
*
* @param[in] cb_data Pointer to a QUEUE_TIMER object
*/
static void atomQueueTimerCallback (POINTER cb_data)
{
QUEUE_TIMER *timer_data_ptr;
CRITICAL_STORE;
/* Get the QUEUE_TIMER structure pointer */
timer_data_ptr = (QUEUE_TIMER *)cb_data;
/* Check parameter is valid */
if (timer_data_ptr)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Set status to indicate to the waiting thread that it timed out */
timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_TIMEOUT;
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
/**
* Remove this thread from the queue's suspend list. Handles threads
* suspended on the receive list as well as the send list.
*/
(void)tcbDequeueEntry (timer_data_ptr->suspQ, timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr);
/* Put the thread on the ready queue */
(void)tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr);
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* Note that we don't call the scheduler now as it will be called
* when we exit the ISR by atomIntExit().
*/
}
}
/**
* \b queue_remove
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Removes a message from a queue. Assumes that there is a message present,
* which is already checked by the calling functions with interrupts locked
* out.
*
* Also wakes up a suspended thread if there are any waiting to send on the
* queue.
*
* Assumes interrupts are already locked out.
*
* @param[in] qptr Pointer to an ATOM_QUEUE object
* @param[in] msgptr Destination pointer for the message to be copied into
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting a thread on the ready queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem cancelling a timeout
*/
static uint8_t queue_remove (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, uint8_t* msgptr)
{
uint8_t status;
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr;
/* Check parameters */
if ((qptr == NULL) || (msgptr == NULL))
{
/* Bad pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* There is a message on the queue, copy it out */
memcpy (msgptr, (qptr->buff_ptr + qptr->remove_index), qptr->unit_size);
qptr->remove_index += qptr->unit_size;
qptr->num_msgs_stored--;
/* Check if the remove index should now wrap to the beginning */
if (qptr->remove_index >= (qptr->unit_size * qptr->max_num_msgs))
qptr->remove_index = 0;
/**
* If there are threads waiting to send, wake one up now. Waiting
* threads are woken up in priority order, with same-priority
* threads woken up in FIFO order.
*/
tcb_ptr = tcbDequeueHead (&qptr->putSuspQ);
if (tcb_ptr)
{
/* Move the waiting thread to the ready queue */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, tcb_ptr) == ATOM_OK)
{
/* Set OK status to be returned to the waiting thread */
tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_OK;
/* If there's a timeout on this suspension, cancel it */
if ((tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb != NULL)
&& (atomTimerCancel (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb) != ATOM_OK))
{
/* There was a problem cancelling a timeout */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
}
else
{
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
}
else
{
/**
* There was a problem putting the thread on the ready
* queue.
*/
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
}
else
{
/* There were no threads waiting to send */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b queue_insert
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Inserts a message onto a queue. Assumes that the queue has space for one
* message, which has already been checked by the calling function with
* interrupts locked out.
*
* Also wakes up a suspended thread if there are any waiting to receive on the
* queue.
*
* Assumes interrupts are already locked out.
*
* @param[in] qptr Pointer to an ATOM_QUEUE object
* @param[in] msgptr Source pointer for the message to be copied out of
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting a thread on the ready queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem cancelling a timeout
*/
static uint8_t queue_insert (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, uint8_t* msgptr)
{
uint8_t status;
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr;
/* Check parameters */
if ((qptr == NULL) || (msgptr == NULL))
{
/* Bad pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* There is space in the queue, copy it in */
memcpy ((qptr->buff_ptr + qptr->insert_index), msgptr, qptr->unit_size);
qptr->insert_index += qptr->unit_size;
qptr->num_msgs_stored++;
/* Check if the insert index should now wrap to the beginning */
if (qptr->insert_index >= (qptr->unit_size * qptr->max_num_msgs))
qptr->insert_index = 0;
/**
* If there are threads waiting to receive, wake one up now. Waiting
* threads are woken up in priority order, with same-priority
* threads woken up in FIFO order.
*/
tcb_ptr = tcbDequeueHead (&qptr->getSuspQ);
if (tcb_ptr)
{
/* Move the waiting thread to the ready queue */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, tcb_ptr) == ATOM_OK)
{
/* Set OK status to be returned to the waiting thread */
tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_OK;
/* If there's a timeout on this suspension, cancel it */
if ((tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb != NULL)
&& (atomTimerCancel (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb) != ATOM_OK))
{
/* There was a problem cancelling a timeout */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
}
else
{
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
}
else
{
/**
* There was a problem putting the thread on the ready
* queue.
*/
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
}
else
{
/* There were no threads waiting to send */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
}
return (status);
}

49
kernel/atomqueue.h Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __ATOM_QUEUE_H
#define __ATOM_QUEUE_H
typedef struct atom_queue
{
ATOM_TCB * putSuspQ; /* Queue of threads waiting to send */
ATOM_TCB * getSuspQ; /* Queue of threads waiting to receive */
uint8_t * buff_ptr; /* Pointer to queue data area */
uint32_t unit_size; /* Size of each message */
uint32_t max_num_msgs; /* Max number of storable messages */
uint32_t insert_index; /* Next byte index to insert into */
uint32_t remove_index; /* Next byte index to remove from */
uint32_t num_msgs_stored;/* Number of messages stored */
} ATOM_QUEUE;
extern uint8_t atomQueueCreate (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, uint8_t *buff_ptr, uint32_t unit_size, uint32_t max_num_msgs);
extern uint8_t atomQueueDelete (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr);
extern uint8_t atomQueueGet (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, int32_t timeout, uint8_t *msgptr);
extern uint8_t atomQueuePut (ATOM_QUEUE *qptr, int32_t timeout, uint8_t *msgptr);
#endif /* __ATOM_QUEUE_H */

618
kernel/atomsem.c Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "atom.h"
#include "atomsem.h"
#include "atomtimer.h"
#include "atomuser.h"
/* Local data types */
typedef struct sem_timer
{
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr; /* Thread which is suspended with timeout */
ATOM_SEM *sem_ptr; /* Semaphore the thread is suspended on */
} SEM_TIMER;
/* Forward declarations */
static void atomSemTimerCallback (POINTER cb_data);
/**
* \b atomSemCreate
*
* Initialises a semaphore object.
*
* Must be called before calling any other semaphore library routines on a
* semaphore. Objects can be deleted later using atomSemDelete().
*
* Does not allocate storage, the caller provides the semaphore object.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context.
*
* @param[in] sem Pointer to semaphore object
* @param[in] initial_count Initial count value
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameters
*/
uint8_t atomSemCreate (ATOM_SEM *sem, uint8_t initial_count)
{
uint8_t status;
/* Parameter check */
if (sem == NULL)
{
/* Bad semaphore pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Set the initial count */
sem->count = initial_count;
/* Initialise the suspended threads queue */
sem->suspQ = NULL;
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomSemDelete
*
* Deletes a semaphore object.
*
* Any threads currently suspended on the semaphore will be woken up with
* return status ATOM_ERR_DELETED. If called at thread context then the
* scheduler will be called during this function which may schedule in one
* of the woken threads depending on relative priorities.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context, but loops internally
* waking up all threads blocking on the semaphore, so the potential
* execution cycles cannot be determined in advance.
*
* @param[in] sem Pointer to semaphore object
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting a woken thread on the ready queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem cancelling a timeout on a woken thread
*/
uint8_t atomSemDelete (ATOM_SEM *sem)
{
uint8_t status;
CRITICAL_STORE;
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr;
uint8_t woken_threads = FALSE;
/* Parameter check */
if (sem == NULL)
{
/* Bad semaphore pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Default to success status unless errors occur during wakeup */
status = ATOM_OK;
/* Wake up all suspended tasks */
while (1)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Check if any threads are suspended */
tcb_ptr = tcbDequeueHead (&sem->suspQ);
/* A thread is suspended on the semaphore */
if (tcb_ptr)
{
/* Return error status to the waiting thread */
tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_ERR_DELETED;
/* Put the thread on the ready queue */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, tcb_ptr) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Quit the loop, returning error */
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
break;
}
/* If there's a timeout on this suspension, cancel it */
if (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb)
{
/* Cancel the callback */
if (atomTimerCancel (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Quit the loop, returning error */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
break;
}
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Request a reschedule */
woken_threads = TRUE;
}
/* No more suspended threads */
else
{
/* Exit critical region and quit the loop */
CRITICAL_END ();
break;
}
}
/* Call scheduler if any threads were woken up */
if (woken_threads == TRUE)
{
/**
* Only call the scheduler if we are in thread context, otherwise
* it will be called on exiting the ISR by atomIntExit().
*/
if (atomCurrentContext())
atomSched (FALSE);
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomSemGet
*
* Perform a get operation on a semaphore.
*
* This decrements the current count value for the semaphore and returns.
* If the count value is already zero then the call will block until the
* count is incremented by another thread, or until the specified \c timeout
* is reached. Blocking threads will also be woken if the semaphore is
* deleted by another thread while blocking.
*
* Depending on the \c timeout value specified the call will do one of
* the following if the count value is zero:
*
* \c timeout == 0 : Call will block until the count is non-zero
* \c timeout > 0 : Call will block until non-zero up to the specified timeout
* \c timeout == -1 : Return immediately if the count is zero
*
* If the call needs to block and \c timeout is zero, it will block
* indefinitely until atomSemPut() or atomSemDelete() is called on the
* semaphore.
*
* If the call needs to block and \c timeout is non-zero, the call will only
* block for the specified number of system ticks after which time, if the
* thread was not already woken, the call will return with \c ATOM_TIMEOUT.
*
* If the call would normally block and \c timeout is -1, the call will
* return immediately with \c ATOM_WOULDBLOCK.
*
* This function can only be called from interrupt context if the \c timeout
* parameter is -1 (in which case it does not block).
*
* @param[in] sem Pointer to semaphore object
* @param[in] timeout Max system ticks to block (0 = forever)
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_TIMEOUT Semaphore timed out before being woken
* @retval ATOM_WOULDBLOCK Called with timeout == -1 but count is zero
* @retval ATOM_ERR_DELETED Semaphore was deleted while suspended
* @retval ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT Not called in thread context and attempted to block
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting the thread on the suspend queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem registering the timeout
*/
uint8_t atomSemGet (ATOM_SEM *sem, int32_t timeout)
{
CRITICAL_STORE;
uint8_t status;
SEM_TIMER timer_data;
ATOM_TIMER timer_cb;
ATOM_TCB *curr_tcb_ptr;
/* Check parameters */
if (sem == NULL)
{
/* Bad semaphore pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Protect access to the semaphore object and OS queues */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* If count is zero, block the calling thread */
if (sem->count == 0)
{
/* If called with timeout >= 0, we should block */
if (timeout >= 0)
{
/* Count is zero, block the calling thread */
/* Get the current TCB */
curr_tcb_ptr = atomCurrentContext();
/* Check we are actually in thread context */
if (curr_tcb_ptr)
{
/* Add current thread to the suspend list on this semaphore */
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&sem->suspQ, curr_tcb_ptr) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* There was an error putting this thread on the suspend list */
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
else
{
/* Set suspended status for the current thread */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = TRUE;
/* Track errors */
status = ATOM_OK;
/* Register a timer callback if requested */
if (timeout)
{
/* Fill out the data needed by the callback to wake us up */
timer_data.tcb_ptr = curr_tcb_ptr;
timer_data.sem_ptr = sem;
/* Fill out the timer callback request structure */
timer_cb.cb_func = atomSemTimerCallback;
timer_cb.cb_data = (POINTER)&timer_data;
timer_cb.cb_ticks = timeout;
/**
* Store the timer details in the TCB so that we can
* cancel the timer callback if the semaphore is put
* before the timeout occurs.
*/
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = &timer_cb;
/* Register a callback on timeout */
if (atomTimerRegister (&timer_cb) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Timer registration failed */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
/* Clean up and return to the caller */
(void)tcbDequeueEntry (&sem->suspQ, curr_tcb_ptr);
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = FALSE;
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
}
/* Set no timeout requested */
else
{
/* No need to cancel timeouts on this one */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Check no errors have occurred */
if (status == ATOM_OK)
{
/**
* Current thread now blocking, schedule in a new
* one. We already know we are in thread context
* so can call the scheduler from here.
*/
atomSched (FALSE);
/**
* Normal atomSemPut() wakeups will set ATOM_OK status,
* while timeouts will set ATOM_TIMEOUT and semaphore
* deletions will set ATOM_ERR_DELETED.
*/
status = curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status;
/**
* If we have been woken up with ATOM_OK then
* another thread incremented the semaphore and
* handed control to this thread. In theory the
* the posting thread increments the counter and
* as soon as this thread wakes up we decrement
* the counter here, but to prevent another
* thread preempting this thread and decrementing
* the semaphore before this section was
* scheduled back in, we emulate the increment
* and decrement by not incrementing in the
* atomSemPut() and not decrementing here. The
* count remains zero throughout preventing other
* threads preempting before we decrement the
* count again.
*/
}
}
}
else
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Not currently in thread context, can't suspend */
status = ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT;
}
}
else
{
/* timeout == -1, requested not to block and count is zero */
CRITICAL_END();
status = ATOM_WOULDBLOCK;
}
}
else
{
/* Count is non-zero, just decrement it and return to calling thread */
sem->count--;
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomSemPut
*
* Perform a put operation on a semaphore.
*
* This increments the current count value for the semaphore and returns.
*
* If the count value was previously zero and there are threads blocking on the
* semaphore, the call will wake up the highest priority thread suspended. Only
* one thread is woken per call to atomSemPut(). If multiple threads of the
* same priority are suspended, they are woken in order of suspension (FIFO).
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context.
*
* @param[in] sem Pointer to semaphore object
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_OVF The semaphore count would have overflowed (>255)
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
* @retval ATOM_ERR_QUEUE Problem putting a woken thread on the ready queue
* @retval ATOM_ERR_TIMER Problem cancelling a timeout for a woken thread
*/
uint8_t atomSemPut (ATOM_SEM * sem)
{
uint8_t status;
CRITICAL_STORE;
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr;
/* Check parameters */
if (sem == NULL)
{
/* Bad semaphore pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Protect access to the semaphore object and OS queues */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* If any threads are blocking on the semaphore, wake up one */
if (sem->suspQ)
{
/**
* Threads are woken up in priority order, with a FIFO system
* used on same priority threads. We always take the head,
* ordering is taken care of by an ordered list enqueue.
*/
tcb_ptr = tcbDequeueHead (&sem->suspQ);
if (tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, tcb_ptr) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* There was a problem putting the thread on the ready queue */
status = ATOM_ERR_QUEUE;
}
else
{
/* Set OK status to be returned to the waiting thread */
tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_OK;
/* If there's a timeout on this suspension, cancel it */
if ((tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb != NULL)
&& (atomTimerCancel (tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb) != ATOM_OK))
{
/* There was a problem cancelling a timeout on this semaphore */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
}
else
{
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* The scheduler may now make a policy decision to thread
* switch if we are currently in thread context. If we are
* in interrupt context it will be handled by atomIntExit().
*/
if (atomCurrentContext())
atomSched (FALSE);
}
}
/* If no threads waiting, just increment the count and return */
else
{
/* Check for count overflow */
if (sem->count == 255)
{
/* Don't increment, just return error status */
status = ATOM_ERR_OVF;
}
else
{
/* Increment the count and return success */
sem->count++;
status = ATOM_OK;
}
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomSemResetCount
*
* Set a new count value on a semaphore.
*
* Care must be taken when using this function, as there may be threads
* suspended on the semaphore. In general it should only be used once a
* semaphore is out of use.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context.
*
* @param[in] sem Pointer to semaphore object
* @param[in] count New count value
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter
*/
uint8_t atomSemResetCount (ATOM_SEM *sem, uint8_t count)
{
uint8_t status;
/* Parameter check */
if (sem == NULL)
{
/* Bad semaphore pointer */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Set the count */
sem->count = count;
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomSemTimerCallback
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Timeouts on suspended threads are notified by the timer system through
* this generic callback. The timer system calls us back with a pointer to
* the relevant \c SEM_TIMER object which is used to retrieve the
* semaphore details.
*
* @param[in] cb_data Pointer to a SEM_TIMER object
*/
static void atomSemTimerCallback (POINTER cb_data)
{
SEM_TIMER *timer_data_ptr;
CRITICAL_STORE;
/* Get the SEM_TIMER structure pointer */
timer_data_ptr = (SEM_TIMER *)cb_data;
/* Check parameter is valid */
if (timer_data_ptr)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Set status to indicate to the waiting thread that it timed out */
timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr->suspend_wake_status = ATOM_TIMEOUT;
/* Flag as no timeout registered */
timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = NULL;
/* Remove this thread from the semaphore's suspend list */
(void)tcbDequeueEntry (&timer_data_ptr->sem_ptr->suspQ, timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr);
/* Put the thread on the ready queue */
(void)tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr);
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* Note that we don't call the scheduler now as it will be called
* when we exit the ISR by atomIntExit().
*/
}
}

45
kernel/atomsem.h Executable file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __ATOM_SEM_H
#define __ATOM_SEM_H
typedef struct atom_sem
{
ATOM_TCB * suspQ; /* Queue of threads suspended on this semaphore */
uint8_t count; /* Semaphore count */
} ATOM_SEM;
extern uint8_t atomSemCreate (ATOM_SEM *sem, uint8_t initial_count);
extern uint8_t atomSemDelete (ATOM_SEM *sem);
extern uint8_t atomSemGet (ATOM_SEM *sem, int32_t timeout);
extern uint8_t atomSemPut (ATOM_SEM *sem);
extern uint8_t atomSemResetCount (ATOM_SEM *sem, uint8_t count);
#endif /* __ATOM_SEM_H */

463
kernel/atomtimer.c Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include "atom.h"
#include "atomuser.h"
/* Data types */
/* Delay callbacks data structure */
typedef struct delay_timer
{
ATOM_TCB *tcb_ptr; /* Thread which is suspended with timeout */
} DELAY_TIMER;
/* Global data */
/* Local data */
/** Pointer to the head of the outstanding timers queue */
static ATOM_TIMER *timer_queue = NULL;
/** Current system tick count */
static uint32_t system_ticks = 0;
/* Forward declarations */
static void atomTimerCallbacks (void);
static void atomTimerDelayCallback (POINTER cb_data);
/**
* \b atomTimerRegister
*
* Register a timer callback.
*
* Callers should fill out and pass in a timer descriptor, containing
* the number of system ticks until they would like a callback, together
* with a callback function and optional parameter. The number of ticks
* must be greater than zero.
*
* On the relevant system tick count, the callback function will be
* called.
*
* These timers are used by some of the OS library routines, but they
* can also be used by application code requiring timer facilities at
* system tick resolution.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context, but loops internally
* through the time list, so the potential execution cycles cannot be
* determined in advance.
*
* @param[in] timer_ptr Pointer to timer descriptor
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameters
*/
uint8_t atomTimerRegister (ATOM_TIMER *timer_ptr)
{
uint8_t status;
CRITICAL_STORE;
/* Parameter check */
if ((timer_ptr == NULL) || (timer_ptr->cb_func == NULL)
|| (timer_ptr->cb_ticks == 0))
{
/* Return error */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Protect the list */
CRITICAL_START ();
/*
* Enqueue in the list of timers.
*
* The list is not ordered, all timers are inserted at the start
* of the list. On each system tick increment the list is walked
* and the remaining ticks count for that timer is decremented.
* Once the remaining ticks reaches zero, the timer callback is
* made.
*/
if (timer_queue == NULL)
{
/* List is empty, insert new head */
timer_ptr->next_timer = NULL;
timer_queue = timer_ptr;
}
else
{
/* List has at least one entry, enqueue new timer before */
timer_ptr->next_timer = timer_queue;
timer_queue = timer_ptr;
}
/* End of list protection */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomTimerCancel
*
* Cancel a timer callback previously registered using atomTimerRegister().
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context, but loops internally
* through the time list, so the potential execution cycles cannot be
* determined in advance.
*
* @param[in] timer_ptr Pointer to timer to cancel
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Success
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameters
* @retval ATOM_ERR_NOT_FOUND Timer registration was not found
*/
uint8_t atomTimerCancel (ATOM_TIMER *timer_ptr)
{
uint8_t status = ATOM_ERR_NOT_FOUND;
ATOM_TIMER *prev_ptr, *next_ptr;
CRITICAL_STORE;
/* Parameter check */
if (timer_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Return error */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
else
{
/* Protect the list */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Walk the list to find the relevant timer */
prev_ptr = next_ptr = timer_queue;
while (next_ptr)
{
/* Is this entry the one we're looking for? */
if (next_ptr == timer_ptr)
{
if (next_ptr == timer_queue)
{
/* We're removing the list head */
timer_queue = next_ptr->next_timer;
}
else
{
/* We're removing a mid or tail TCB */
prev_ptr->next_timer = next_ptr->next_timer;
}
/* Successful */
status = ATOM_OK;
break;
}
/* Move on to the next in the list */
prev_ptr = next_ptr;
next_ptr = next_ptr->next_timer;
}
/* End of list protection */
CRITICAL_END ();
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomTimeGet
*
* Returns the current system tick time.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context.
*
* @retval Current system tick count
*/
uint32_t atomTimeGet(void)
{
return (system_ticks);
}
/**
* \b atomTimeSet
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Sets the current system tick time.
*
* Currently only required for automated test suite to test
* clock behaviour.
*
* This function can be called from interrupt context.
*
* @param[in] new_time New system tick time value
*
* @return None
*/
void atomTimeSet(uint32_t new_time)
{
system_ticks = new_time;
}
/**
* \b atomTimerTick
*
* System tick handler.
*
* User ports are responsible for calling this routine once per system tick.
*
* On each system tick this routine is called to do the following:
* 1. Increase the system tick count
* 2. Call back to any registered timer callbacks
*
* @return None
*/
void atomTimerTick (void)
{
/* Only do anything if the OS is started */
if (atomOSStarted)
{
/* Increment the system tick count */
system_ticks++;
/* Check for any callbacks that are due */
atomTimerCallbacks ();
}
}
/**
* \b atomTimerDelay
*
* Suspend a thread for the given number of system ticks.
*
* Note that the wakeup time is the number of ticks from the current system
* tick, therefore, for a one tick delay, the thread may be woken up at any
* time between the atomTimerDelay() call and the next system tick. For
* a minimum number of ticks, you should specify minimum number of ticks + 1.
*
* This function can only be called from thread context.
*
* @param[in] ticks Number of system ticks to delay (must be > 0)
*
* @retval ATOM_OK Successful delay
* @retval ATOM_ERR_PARAM Bad parameter (ticks must be non-zero)
* @retval ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT Not called from thread context
*/
uint8_t atomTimerDelay (uint32_t ticks)
{
ATOM_TCB *curr_tcb_ptr;
ATOM_TIMER timer_cb;
DELAY_TIMER timer_data;
CRITICAL_STORE;
uint8_t status;
/* Get the current TCB */
curr_tcb_ptr = atomCurrentContext();
/* Parameter check */
if (ticks == 0)
{
/* Return error */
status = ATOM_ERR_PARAM;
}
/* Check we are actually in thread context */
else if (curr_tcb_ptr == NULL)
{
/* Not currently in thread context, can't suspend */
status = ATOM_ERR_CONTEXT;
}
/* Otherwise safe to proceed */
else
{
/* Protect the system queues */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Set suspended status for the current thread */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspended = TRUE;
/* Register the timer callback */
/* Fill out the data needed by the callback to wake us up */
timer_data.tcb_ptr = curr_tcb_ptr;
/* Fill out the timer callback request structure */
timer_cb.cb_func = atomTimerDelayCallback;
timer_cb.cb_data = (POINTER)&timer_data;
timer_cb.cb_ticks = ticks;
/* Store the timeout callback details, though we don't use it */
curr_tcb_ptr->suspend_timo_cb = &timer_cb;
/* Register the callback */
if (atomTimerRegister (&timer_cb) != ATOM_OK)
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Timer registration didn't work, won't get a callback */
status = ATOM_ERR_TIMER;
}
else
{
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/* Successful timer registration */
status = ATOM_OK;
/* Current thread should now block, schedule in another */
atomSched (FALSE);
}
}
return (status);
}
/**
* \b atomTimerCallbacks
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Find any callbacks that are due and call them up.
*
* @return None
*/
static void atomTimerCallbacks (void)
{
ATOM_TIMER *prev_ptr, *next_ptr;
/*
* Walk the list decrementing each timer's remaining ticks count and
* looking for due callbacks.
*/
prev_ptr = next_ptr = timer_queue;
while (next_ptr)
{
/* Is this entry due? */
if (--(next_ptr->cb_ticks) == 0)
{
/* Remove the entry from the timer list */
if (next_ptr == timer_queue)
{
/* We're removing the list head */
timer_queue = next_ptr->next_timer;
}
else
{
/* We're removing a mid or tail timer */
prev_ptr->next_timer = next_ptr->next_timer;
}
/* Call the registered callback */
if (next_ptr->cb_func)
{
next_ptr->cb_func (next_ptr->cb_data);
}
/* Do not update prev_ptr, we have just removed this one */
}
/* Entry is not due, leave it in there with its count decremented */
else
{
/*
* Update prev_ptr to this entry. We will need it if we want
* to remove a mid or tail timer.
*/
prev_ptr = next_ptr;
}
/* Move on to the next in the list */
next_ptr = next_ptr->next_timer;
}
}
/**
* \b atomTimerDelayCallback
*
* This is an internal function not for use by application code.
*
* Callback for atomTimerDelay() calls. Wakes up the sleeping threads.
*
* @param[in] cb_data Callback parameter (DELAY_TIMER ptr for sleeping thread)
*
* @return None
*/
static void atomTimerDelayCallback (POINTER cb_data)
{
DELAY_TIMER *timer_data_ptr;
CRITICAL_STORE;
/* Get the DELAY_TIMER structure pointer */
timer_data_ptr = (DELAY_TIMER *)cb_data;
/* Check parameter is valid */
if (timer_data_ptr)
{
/* Enter critical region */
CRITICAL_START ();
/* Put the thread on the ready queue */
(void)tcbEnqueuePriority (&tcbReadyQ, timer_data_ptr->tcb_ptr);
/* Exit critical region */
CRITICAL_END ();
/**
* Don't call the scheduler yet. The ISR exit routine will do this
* in case there are other callbacks to be made, which may also make
* threads ready.
*/
}
}

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __ATOM_TIMER_H
#define __ATOM_TIMER_H
#include "atomuser.h"
/* Callback function prototype */
typedef void ( * TIMER_CB_FUNC ) ( POINTER cb_data ) ;
/* Data structures */
/* Timer descriptor */
typedef struct atom_timer
{
TIMER_CB_FUNC cb_func; /* Callback function */
POINTER cb_data; /* Pointer to callback parameter/data */
uint32_t cb_ticks; /* Ticks until callback */
/* Internal data */
struct atom_timer *next_timer; /* Next timer in doubly-linked list */
} ATOM_TIMER;
/* Function prototypes */
extern uint8_t atomTimerRegister (ATOM_TIMER *timer_ptr);
extern uint8_t atomTimerCancel (ATOM_TIMER *timer_ptr);
extern uint8_t atomTimerDelay (uint32_t ticks);
extern uint32_t atomTimeGet (void);
extern void atomTimeSet (uint32_t new_time);
#endif /* __ATOM_TIMER_H */

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/*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Kelvin Lawson. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. No personal names or organizations' names associated with the
* Atomthreads project may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE ATOMTHREADS PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
* TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef __ATOM_USER_H
#define __ATOM_USER_H
/* Required number of system ticks per second (normally 100 for 10ms tick) */
#define SYSTEM_TICKS_PER_SEC 100
/**
* Architecture-specific types.
* Uses the stdint.h naming convention, so if stdint.h is available on the
* platform it is simplest to include it from this header.
*/
#define uint8_t unsigned char
#define uint16_t unsigned short
#define uint32_t unsigned long
#define uint64_t unsigned long long
#define int8_t char
#define int16_t short
#define int32_t long
#define int64_t long long
#define POINTER void *
/* Critical region protection */
#define CRITICAL_STORE uint8_t sreg
#define CRITICAL_START() sreg = SREG; cli();
#define CRITICAL_END() SREG = sreg
#endif /* __ATOM_USER_H */