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Merge pull request #53 from sinetek/calendar

Browse Source 
calendar - sync with FreeBSD 2.0.
This commit is contained in:
Serge Vakulenko
2015-07-04 16:46:52 -07:00
parent 694c364cb4 49550e87d8
commit 455d7aeffe
14 changed files with 2277 additions and 1 deletions
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2
src/cmd/Makefile
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@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ SUBDIR = adb adc-demo aout ar as awk basic cc chflags chpass \
ranlib re renice retroforth scm setty sl \
sed sh smallc smlrc stty sysctl test uname wiznet xargs \
zmodem gtest msec unixbench cron compress date2 tip \
talloc devupdate uucp smux
talloc devupdate uucp smux calendar
# /sbin
SUBDIR += chown chroot disktool fsck getty init \

39
src/cmd/calendar/Makefile Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
TOPSRC = $(shell cd ../../..; pwd)
include $(TOPSRC)/target.mk
CFLAGS = -O
SRCS = calendar.c
OBJS = calendar.o
MAN = calendar.0
MANSRC = calendar.1
all: calendar $(MAN)
calendar: ${OBJS}
${CC} ${LDFLAGS} -o calendar.elf ${OBJS} ${LIBS}
${OBJDUMP} -S calendar.elf > calendar.dis
${SIZE} calendar.elf
${ELF2AOUT} calendar.elf $@ && rm calendar.elf
$(MAN): ${MANSRC}
${MANROFF} $< > $@
clean:
rm -f *.o calendar calendar.elf calendar.dis tags *~ calendar.0
depend: ${SRCS}
mkdep ${CFLAGS} ${SRCS}
install: all
install calendar ${DESTDIR}/bin/calendar
cp ${MAN} ${DESTDIR}/share/man/cat1/
install calendars/calendar.* ${DESTDIR}/share/calendar/
lint: ${SRCS}
lint -hax ${SRCS}
tags: ${SRCS}
ctags ${SRCS}
# DO NOT DELETE THIS LINE -- mkdep uses it.
# DO NOT PUT ANYTHING AFTER THIS LINE, IT WILL GO AWAY.

145
src/cmd/calendar/calendar.1 Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1990, 1993
.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\" without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
.\"
.\" @(#)calendar.1 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/29/93
.\"
.Dd June 29, 1993
.Dt CALENDAR 1
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm calendar
.Nd reminder service
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.Nm calendar
.Op Fl a
.Sh DESCRIPTION
.Nm Calendar
checks the current directory for a file named
.Pa calendar
and displays lines that begin with either today's date
or tomorrow's.
On Fridays, events on Friday through Monday are displayed.
.Pp
The following options are available:
.Bl -tag -width Ds
.It Fl a
Process the ``calendar'' files of all users and mail the results
to them.
This requires super-user privileges.
.El
.Pp
Lines should begin with a month and day.
They may be entered in almost any format, either numeric or as character
strings.
A single asterisk (``*'') matches every month.
A day without a month matches that day of every week.
A month without a day matches the first of that month.
Two numbers default to the month followed by the day.
Lines with leading tabs default to the last entered date, allowing
multiple line specifications for a single date.
By convention, dates followed by an asterisk are not fixed, i.e., change
from year to year.
.Pp
The ``calendar'' file is preprocessed by
.Xr cpp 1 ,
allowing the inclusion of shared files such as company holidays or
meetings.
If the shared file is not referenced by a full pathname,
.Xr cpp 1
searches in the current (or home) directory first, and then in the
directory
.Pa /usr/share/calendar .
Empty lines and lines protected by the C commenting syntax
.Pq Li /* ... */
are ignored.
.Pp
Some possible calendar entries:
.Bd -unfilled -offset indent
#include <calendar.usholiday>
#include <calendar.birthday>
6/15 ... June 15 (if ambiguous, will default to month/day).
Jun. 15 ... June 15.
15 June ... June 15.
Thursday ... Every Thursday.
June ... Every June 1st.
15 * ... 15th of every month.
.Ed
.Sh FILES
The following default calendar files are provided:
.Pp
.Bl -tag -width calendar.christian -compact
.It Pa calendar.birthday
Births and deaths of famous (and not-so-famous) people.
.It Pa calendar.christian
Christian holidays.
This calendar should be updated yearly by the local system administrator
so that roving holidays are set correctly for the current year.
.It Pa calendar.computer
Days of special significance to computer people.
.It Pa calendar.history
Everything else, mostly U. S. historical events.
.It Pa calendar.holiday
Other holidays, including the not-well-known, obscure, and
.Em really
obscure.
.It Pa calendar.judaic
Jewish holidays.
This calendar should be updated yearly by the local system administrator
so that roving holidays are set correctly for the current year.
.It Pa calendar.music
Musical events, births, and deaths.
Strongly oriented toward rock 'n' roll.
.It Pa calendar.usholiday
U.S. holidays.
This calendar should be updated yearly by the local system administrator
so that roving holidays are set correctly for the current year.
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr at 1 ,
.Xr cpp 1 ,
.Xr cron 8
.Xr mail 1 ,
.Sh COMPATIBILITY
The
.Nm calendar
program previously selected lines which had the correct date anywhere
in the line.
This is no longer true, the date is only recognized when it occurs
first on the line.
.Sh HISTORY
A
.Nm
command appeared in Version 7 AT&T UNIX.
.Sh BUGS
.Nm Calendar
doesn't handle events that move around from year to year, i.e.,
``the last Monday in April''.

414
src/cmd/calendar/calendar.c Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,414 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#ifndef lint
static char copyright[] =
"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
#endif /* not lint */
#ifndef lint
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)calendar.c 8.3 (Berkeley) 3/25/94";
#endif /* not lint */
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <tzfile.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "pathnames.h"
/* these are unlikely to change */
#define DAYSPERNYEAR 365
#define DAYSPERLYEAR 366
struct passwd *pw;
int doall;
void cal (void);
void closecal (FILE *);
int getday (char *);
int getfield (char *, char **, int *);
int getmonth (char *);
int isnow (char *);
FILE *opencal (void);
void settime (void);
void usage (void);
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
extern int optind;
int ch;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "-a")) != EOF)
switch (ch) {
case '-': /* backward contemptible */
case 'a':
if (getuid()) {
errno = EPERM;
err(1, NULL);
}
doall = 1;
break;
case '?':
default:
usage();
}
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
if (argc)
usage();
settime();
if (doall)
while ((pw = getpwent()) != NULL) {
(void)setegid(pw->pw_gid);
(void)seteuid(pw->pw_uid);
if (!chdir(pw->pw_dir))
cal();
(void)seteuid(0);
}
else
cal();
exit(0);
}
void
cal()
{
register int printing;
register char *p;
FILE *fp;
int ch;
char buf[2048 + 1];
if ((fp = opencal()) == NULL)
return;
for (printing = 0; fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin) != NULL;) {
if ((p = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
*p = '\0';
else
while ((ch = getchar()) != '\n' && ch != EOF);
if (buf[0] == '\0')
continue;
if (buf[0] != '\t')
printing = isnow(buf) ? 1 : 0;
if (printing)
(void)fprintf(fp, "%s\n", buf);
}
closecal(fp);
}
struct iovec header[] = {
"From: ", 6,
NULL, 0,
" (Reminder Service)\nTo: ", 24,
NULL, 0,
"\nSubject: ", 10,
NULL, 0,
"'s Calendar\nPrecedence: bulk\n\n", 30,
};
/* 1-based month, 0-based days, cumulative */
int daytab[][14] = {
0, -1, 30, 58, 89, 119, 150, 180, 211, 242, 272, 303, 333, 364,
0, -1, 30, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365,
};
struct tm *tp;
int *cumdays, offset, yrdays;
char dayname[10];
void
settime()
{
time_t now;
(void)time(&now);
tp = localtime(&now);
if (isleap(tp->tm_year + 1900)) {
yrdays = DAYSPERLYEAR;
cumdays = daytab[1];
} else {
yrdays = DAYSPERNYEAR;
cumdays = daytab[0];
}
/* Friday displays Monday's events */
offset = tp->tm_wday == 5 ? 3 : 1;
header[5].iov_base = dayname;
header[5].iov_len = strftime(dayname, sizeof(dayname), "%A", tp);
}
/*
* Possible date formats include any combination of:
* 3-charmonth (January, Jan, Jan)
* 3-charweekday (Friday, Monday, mon.)
* numeric month or day (1, 2, 04)
*
* Any character may separate them, or they may not be separated. Any line,
* following a line that is matched, that starts with "whitespace", is shown
* along with the matched line.
*/
int
isnow(endp)
char *endp;
{
int day, flags, month, v1, v2;
#define F_ISMONTH 0x01
#define F_ISDAY 0x02
flags = 0;
/* didn't recognize anything, skip it */
if (!(v1 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
return (0);
if (flags & F_ISDAY || v1 > 12) {
/* found a day */
day = v1;
/* if no recognizable month, assume just a day alone */
if (!(month = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
month = tp->tm_mon + 1;
} else if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
month = v1;
/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
if (!(day = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags)))
day = 1;
} else {
v2 = getfield(endp, &endp, &flags);
if (flags & F_ISMONTH) {
day = v1;
month = v2;
} else {
/* F_ISDAY set, v2 > 12, or no way to tell */
month = v1;
/* if no recognizable day, assume the first */
day = v2 ? v2 : 1;
}
}
if (flags & F_ISDAY)
day = tp->tm_mday + (((day - 1) - tp->tm_wday + 7) % 7);
day = cumdays[month] + day;
/* if today or today + offset days */
if (day >= tp->tm_yday && day <= tp->tm_yday + offset)
return (1);
/* if number of days left in this year + days to event in next year */
if (yrdays - tp->tm_yday + day <= offset)
return (1);
return (0);
}
int
getfield(p, endp, flags)
char *p, **endp;
int *flags;
{
int val;
char *start, savech;
for (; !isdigit(*p) && !isalpha(*p) && *p != '*'; ++p);
if (*p == '*') { /* `*' is current month */
*flags |= F_ISMONTH;
*endp = p+1;
return (tp->tm_mon + 1);
}
if (isdigit(*p)) {
val = strtol(p, &p, 10); /* if 0, it's failure */
for (; !isdigit(*p) && !isalpha(*p) && *p != '*'; ++p);
*endp = p;
return (val);
}
for (start = p; isalpha(*++p););
savech = *p;
*p = '\0';
if ((val = getmonth(start)) != 0)
*flags |= F_ISMONTH;
else if ((val = getday(start)) != 0)
*flags |= F_ISDAY;
else {
*p = savech;
return (0);
}
for (*p = savech; !isdigit(*p) && !isalpha(*p) && *p != '*'; ++p);
*endp = p;
return (val);
}
char path[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
FILE *
opencal()
{
int fd, pdes[2];
/* open up calendar file as stdin */
if (!freopen("calendar", "r", stdin)) {
if (doall)
return (NULL);
errx(1, "no calendar file.");
}
if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
return (NULL);
switch (vfork()) {
case -1: /* error */
(void)close(pdes[0]);
(void)close(pdes[1]);
return (NULL);
case 0:
/* child -- stdin already setup, set stdout to pipe input */
if (pdes[1] != STDOUT_FILENO) {
(void)dup2(pdes[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
(void)close(pdes[1]);
}
(void)close(pdes[0]);
execl(_PATH_CPP, "cpp", "-I.", _PATH_INCLUDE, NULL);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"calendar: execl: %s: %s.\n", _PATH_CPP, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
/* parent -- set stdin to pipe output */
(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
(void)close(pdes[0]);
(void)close(pdes[1]);
/* not reading all calendar files, just set output to stdout */
if (!doall)
return (stdout);
/* set output to a temporary file, so if no output don't send mail */
(void)snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/_calXXXXXX", _PATH_TMP);
if ((fd = mkstemp(path)) < 0)
return (NULL);
return (fdopen(fd, "w+"));
}
void
closecal(fp)
FILE *fp;
{
struct stat sbuf;
int nread, pdes[2], status;
char buf[1024];
if (!doall)
return;
(void)rewind(fp);
if (fstat(fileno(fp), &sbuf) || !sbuf.st_size)
goto done;
if (pipe(pdes) < 0)
goto done;
switch (vfork()) {
case -1: /* error */
(void)close(pdes[0]);
(void)close(pdes[1]);
goto done;
case 0:
/* child -- set stdin to pipe output */
if (pdes[0] != STDIN_FILENO) {
(void)dup2(pdes[0], STDIN_FILENO);
(void)close(pdes[0]);
}
(void)close(pdes[1]);
execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, "sendmail", "-i", "-t", "-F",
"\"Reminder Service\"", "-f", "root", NULL);
(void)fprintf(stderr,
"calendar: %s: %s.\n", _PATH_SENDMAIL, strerror(errno));
_exit(1);
}
/* parent -- write to pipe input */
(void)close(pdes[0]);
header[1].iov_base = header[3].iov_base = pw->pw_name;
header[1].iov_len = header[3].iov_len = strlen(pw->pw_name);
writev(pdes[1], header, 7);
while ((nread = read(fileno(fp), buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
(void)write(pdes[1], buf, nread);
(void)close(pdes[1]);
done: (void)fclose(fp);
(void)unlink(path);
while (wait(&status) >= 0);
}
static char *months[] = {
"jan", "feb", "mar", "apr", "may", "jun",
"jul", "aug", "sep", "oct", "nov", "dec", NULL,
};
int
getmonth(s)
register char *s;
{
register char **p;
for (p = months; *p; ++p)
if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
return ((p - months) + 1);
return (0);
}
static char *days[] = {
"sun", "mon", "tue", "wed", "thu", "fri", "sat", NULL,
};
int
getday(s)
register char *s;
{
register char **p;
for (p = days; *p; ++p)
if (!strncasecmp(s, *p, 3))
return ((p - days) + 1);
return (0);
}
void
usage()
{
(void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: calendar [-a]\n");
exit(1);
}

257
src/cmd/calendar/calendars/calendar.birthday Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,257 @@
01/01 J.D. Salinger born, 1919
01/01 Paul Revere born in Boston, 1735
01/02 Isaac Asimov born in Petrovichi, Russian SFSR (now part of USSR), 1920
01/04 George Washington Carver born in Missouri, 1864
01/04 Jakob Grimm born, 1785
01/04 Wilhelm Beer born, 1797, first astronomer to map Mars
01/05 DeWitt B. Brace born, 1859, inventor of spectrophotometer
01/10 Ethan Allen born, 1738
01/11 Alexander Hamilton born in Nevis, British West Indies, 1757?
01/12 "Long" John Baldry is born in London, 1941
01/13 Horatio Alger born, 1834
01/13 Sophie Tucker born, 1884
01/13 Wilhelm Wien born, 1864, Nobel prize for blackbody radiation laws
01/14 Albert Schweitzer born, 1875
01/15 Martin Luther King, Jr. born
01/17 Benjamin Franklin born in Boston, 1706
01/19 Edgar Allan Poe born in Boston, 1809
01/19 Robert Edward Lee born in Stratford Estate, Virginia, 1807
01/20 George Burns born, 1898
01/21 Lenin died, 1924
01/21 Thomas Jonathan "Stonewall" Jackson born in Clarksburg, VA, 1824
01/22 Sir Francis Bacon born, 1561
01/23 Ernst Abbe born, 1840, formulated diffraction theory
01/23 Humphrey Bogart born in New York City, 1899
01/23 John Hancock born, 1737
01/23 Joseph Hewes born, 1730
01/23 Samuel Barber died, 1981
01/24 John Belushi is born in Chicago, 1949
01/25 Robert Burns born, 1759
01/25 Virginia Woolf born, 1882
01/25 W. Somerset Maugham born, 1874
01/27 Samuel Gompers born, 1850
01/30 Franklin Delano Roosevelt born in Hyde Park, New York, 1882
01/31 Jackie Robinson born, 1919
02/03 Gertrude Stein born, 1874
02/05 Alex Harvey (SAHB) is born in Glasgow, Scotland, 1935
02/06 King George VI of UK dies; his daughter becomes Elizabeth II, 1952
02/07 Sinclair Lewis born, 1885
02/08 Friedleib F. Runge born, 1795, father of paper chromatography
02/08 Jules Verne born in Nantes, France, 1828
02/09 George Hartmann born, 1489, designed astrolabes, timepieces, etc.
02/10 Charles Lamb born, 1775
02/10 William Allen White born, 1868
02/11 Thos. Edison born, 1847
02/11 William Henry Fox Talbot born, 1489, photographic pioneer
02/12 Abraham Lincoln born, 1809
02/12 Charles Darwin born in Shrewsbury, England, 1809
02/15 Galileo Galilei born in Pisa, Italy, 1564
02/15 Susan B. Anthony born, 1820
02/16 Pierre Bouguer born, 1698, founder of photometry
02/17 Federick Eugene Ives born, 1856, pioneer of halftone
02/17 Marion Anderson born, 1902
02/17 T. J. Watson, Sr. born, 1874
02/18 Ernst Mach born, 1838, philosopher & optics pioneer
02/19 Nicolas Copernicus born in Thorn, Poland, 1473
02/20 Ludwig Boltzmann born, 1838, atomic physics pioneer
02/21 Alexis De Rochon born, 1838, developed the spyglass
02/22 George Washington born, 1732
02/22 Pierre Jules Cesar Janssen born, 1838, found hydrogen in the sun
02/23 W.E.B. DuBois born, 1868
02/24 Winslow Homer born, 1836
02/25 George Harrison born in Liverpool, England, 1943
02/25 Renoir born, 1841
02/26 Dominique Francois Jean Arago born, 1786;
observed "Poisson's spot" cf June 21
02/28 Michel de Mantaigne born, 1533
02/29 Herman Hollerith born, 1860
03/01 David Niven born, 1910
03/02 Dr. Seuss born, 1904
03/04 Casimir Pulaski born, 1747
03/05 John Belushi dies in Los Angeles, 1982
03/07 Aristotle died, 322BC
03/07 Sir John Frederick William Herschel born, 1792, astronomer
03/08 Alvan Clark born, 1804, astronomer & lens manufacturer
03/08 Howard Aiken born, 1900
03/11 Robert Treat Paine born, 1737
03/11 Vannevar Bush born, 1890
03/12 Gustav Robert Kirchhoff born, 1824, physicist
03/14 Albert Einstein born, 1879
03/14 Casey Jones born, 1864
03/14 Giovanni Virginia Schiaparelli born, 1835, astronomer;
named Mars "canals"
03/14 Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier born, 1768, mathematician & physicist
03/16 George Clymer born, 1739
03/16 James Madison born, 1751
03/24 Harry Houdini born, 1874
03/26 Benjamin Thompson born, 1753, Count Rumford; physicist
03/27 Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen born, 1845, discoverer of X-rays
03/28 Pierre Simon de Laplace born, 1749, mathematician & astronomer
03/30 Francisco Jose de Goya born, 1746
03/30 Sean O'Casey born, 1880
03/30 Vincent Van Gogh born, 1853
03/31 Descartes born, 1596
03/31 Rene Descartes born, 1596, mathematician & philosopher
04/03 Washington Irving born, 1783
04/05 Thomas Hobbes born, 1588, philosopher
04/08 Buddha born, 563 BC
04/08 David Rittenhouse born, 1732, astronomer & mathematician
04/09 Edward Muybridge born, 1830, motion-picture pioneer
04/09 J. Presper Eckert born, 1919
04/10 Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry born, 1854
04/10 William Booth born, 1829, founder of the Salvation Army
04/13 Thomas Jefferson born, 1743
04/14 Christian Huygen born, 1629, physicist & astronomer;
discovered Saturn's rings
04/15 Leonardo da Vinci born, 1452
04/16 Charles (Charlie) Chaplin (Sir) born in London, 1889
04/22 Kant born, 1724
04/27 Louis Victor de Broglie born, 1774, physicist
04/28 James Monroe born, 1758
04/29 Jules Henri Poincare born, 1854, founder of topology
04/29 William Randolph Hearst born in San Francisco, 1863
04/30 Karl Friedrich Gauss born, 1777, mathematician & astronomer
05/01 Little Walter (Marion Walter Jacobs) is born in Alexandria,
Louisiana, 1930
05/02 Dr. Benjamin Spock born, 1903
05/09 Pinza died, 1957
05/10 Fred Astaire (Frederick Austerlitz) born in Omaha, Nebraska, 1899
05/11 Johnny Appleseed born, 1768
05/12 Florence Nightingale born in Florence, Italy, 1820
05/13 Arthur S. Sullivan born, 1842
05/15 Mike Oldfield is born in Essex, England, 1953
05/19 Ho Chi Minh born, 1890
05/21 Plato (Aristocles) born in Athens(?), 427BC
05/27 Hubert H. Humphrey born, 1911
05/28 Dionne quintuplets born, 1934
05/29 Gilbert Keith Chesterton born, 1874
05/29 John Fitzgerald Kennedy born, 1917
05/29 Patrick Henry born, 1736
05/30 Mel (Melvin Jerome) Blanc born in San Francisco, 1908
06/01 Brigham Young born, 1801
06/01 Marilyn Monroe born, 1928
06/02 Edward Elgar (Sir) born in Worcester, England, 1857
06/03 Henry James born, 1811
06/07 (Eugene Henri) Paul Gaugin born, 1848
06/07 George Bryan "Beau" Brummel born, 1778
06/08 Frank Lloyd Wright born in Richland Center, Wisconsin, 1869
06/13 Alexander the Great dies (323BC)
06/15 Edward (Edvard Hagerup) Grieg born in Bergen, Norway, 1843
06/16 Hammurabi the Great dies, Babylon, 1686 bc
06/18 M.C. Escher born, 1898
06/22 Carl Hubbell born, 1903
06/22 Meryl Streep born in Summit, New Jersey, 1949
06/25 Eric Arthur Blair (a.k.a. George Orwell) born, 1903
06/27 Helen Keller born, 1880
07/03 Franz Kafka born, 1883
07/04 Nathaniel Hawthorne born in Salem, Massachusetts, 1804
07/06 (Helen) Beatrix Potter born, 1866
07/06 John Paul Jones born, 1747
07/07 P.T. Barnum dies, 1891
07/08 Count Ferdinand von Zeppelin born, 1838
07/10 John Calvin born, 1509
07/11 John Quincy Adams born, 1767
07/12 Henry David Thoreau born, 1817
07/15 Clement Clarke Moore born, 1779, author of "A Visit from
Saint Nicholas"
07/18 Brian Auger is born in London, 1939
07/25 Steve Goodman is born in Chicago, 1948
07/29 Mussolini born, 1883
07/30 Emily Bronte born, 1818
07/30 Henry Ford born, 1863
08/01 Herman Melville born, 1819
08/03 Lenny Bruce dies of a morphine overdose, 1966
08/08 Dustin Hoffman born in Los Angeles, 1937
08/13 Annie Oakley born, 1860
08/13 Fidel Castro born, 1927
08/17 Mae West born, 1892
08/18 Meriwether Lewis born, 1927
08/23 Gene Kelly born, 1912
08/27 Lyndon B. Johnson born, 1908
08/29 Oliver Wendell Holmes born, 1809, physician & father of the jurist
08/30 John W. Mauchly born, 1907
09/05 King Louis XIV of France born, 1638
09/05 Raquel Welch born, 1942
09/06 Word is received that Perry has reached the North Pole and died, 1909
09/07 James Fenimore Cooper born in Burlington, NJ, 1789
09/07 Queen Elizabeth I of England born, 1533
09/08 King Richard I of England born, 1157
09/08 Peter Sellers born in Southsea, England, 1925
09/09 Chinese Communist Party Chairman Mao Tse-Tung dies at age 82, 1976
09/12 Jesse Owens born, 1913
09/13 Walter Reed born, 1851
09/15 Agatha Christie born in Torquay, England, 1890
09/16 Allen Funt born in Brooklyn, NY, 1914
09/18 Greta Garbo born, 1905
09/18 Jimi Hendrix dies from an overdose, 1970
09/20 Upton (Beall) Sinclair born, 1878
09/21 H.G. (Herbert George) Wells born in Bromley, England, 1866
09/21 Louis Joliet born, 1645
09/22 President Garfield dies of wounds in Baltimore, 1881
09/23 Augustus (Gaius Octavius) Caesar born in Rome, 63 BC
09/23 Euripides born in Salamis, Greece, 480 BC
09/24 F. Scott Fitzgerald born, 1896
09/26 Johnny Appleseed born, 1774
09/26 T.S. (Thomas Stearns) Eliot born in St. Louis, 1888
09/27 Thomas Nast born, 1840
09/28 Michelangelo Buanarroti born in Caprese, Italy, 1573
09/28 Pompey (Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus) born in Rome, 106BC
09/28 Seymour Cray born, 1925
09/29 Gene Autry born, 1907
10/01 Jimmy Carter born, 1924
10/02 Aristotle dies of indigestion, 322 BC
10/02 Mohandas K. Gandhi born at Porbandar, Kathiawad, India, 1869
10/04 John V. Atanasoff born, 1903
10/05 Pablo Picasso born in Malaga, Spain, 1881
10/05 Ray Kroc (founder of McDonald's) born, 1902
10/13 Lenny Bruce is born in New York City, 1925
10/13 Virgil (Publius Vergilius Maro) born near Mantua, Italy, 70 BC
10/14 Dwight David Eisenhower born, 1890
10/14 William Penn born in London, 1644
10/15 Pelham Grenville Wodehouse born, 1881
10/16 Noah Webster born, 1758
10/16 Oscar (Fingal O'Flahertie Wills) Wilde born in Dublin, 1854
10/17 Richard Mentor Johnson born, 1780, 9th V.P. of U.S.
10/21 Alfred Nobel born in Stockholm, 1833
10/27 Gerald M. Weinberg born, 1933
10/27 James Cook is born, 1466
10/31 Chiang Kai-Shek born, 1887
10/31 Dale Evans born, 1912
11/02 Daniel Boone born near Reading, PA, 1734
11/04 King William III of Orange born, 1650
11/05 Roy Rogers born, 1912
11/09 Carl Sagan born, 1934
11/10 Martin Luther born in Eisleben, Germany, 1483
11/10 Soviet President Leonid Brezhnev dies at age 75, 1982
11/11 Kurt Vonnegut, Jr, born in Indianapolis, 1922
11/13 Robert Louis Stevenson born, 1850
11/13 St. Augustine of Hippo born in Numidia, Algeria, 354
11/18 Imogene Coca born, 1908
11/18 William S. Gilbert born, 1836
11/20 RFK born, 1925
11/26 Charles Schulz born in Minneapolis, 1922
11/26 Norbert Weiner born, 1894
11/29 John Mayall is born in Cheshire, England, 1933
11/30 Cleopatra died, 30 BC
11/30 Mark Twain (Samuel Clemmens) born in Florida, Missouri, 1835
12/01 Woody Allen (Allen Stuart Konigsberg) born in Brooklyn, NY, 1935
12/04 Tommy Bolin dies of a heroin overdose in Miami, 1976
12/05 Walt (Walter Elias) Disney born in Chicago, 1901
12/08 Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) born in Venosa (Italy), 65BC
12/08 James (Grover) Thurber born in Columbus, Ohio, 1894
12/10 Emily Dickenson born, 1830
12/12 E.G. Robinson born, 1893
12/14 George Washington dies, 1799
12/17 William Safire (Safir) born, 1929
12/21 Benjamin Disraeli born, 1804
12/22 Giacomo Puccini born, 1858
12/23 Joseph Smith born, 1805
12/25 Isaac Newton (Sir) born in Grantham, England, 1642
12/26 Chas. Babbage born, 1791
12/28 John von Neumann born, 1903
03/15 J.J. Robert's Birthday in Liberia
03/15 Julius Caesar assassinated by Brutus; Ides of March, 44BC
07/04 John Adams and Thomas Jefferson die on same day, 1826
07/12 Thoreau's Birthday, 1817
08/12 Thomas Mann's Death, 1955
08/20 Leon Trotsky assassinated, 1940

16
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01/06* Epiphany
02/11* Shrove Tuesday / Mardi Gras (day before Ash Wednesday)
02/08* Ash Wednesday (First day of Lent)
03/19* Palm Sunday (7 days before Easter)
03/23* Maundy Thursday (3 days before Easter)
03/24* Good Friday (2 days before Easter)
03/26* Easter Sunday
05/04* Ascension Day (10 days before Pentecost)
05/14* Pentecost (Whitsunday)
05/15* Whitmonday
05/21* Trinity Sunday (7 days after Pentecost)
05/25* Corpus Christi (11 days after Pentecost)
05/28* Rogation Sunday
10/18 Feast Day of St. Luke
12/03* First Sunday of Advent (4th Sunday before Christmas)
12/06 St. Nicholas' Day

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01/01 AT&T officially divests its local Bell companies, 1984
01/01 The Epoch (Time 0 for UNIX systems, Midnight GMT, 1970)
01/03 Apple Computer founded, 1977
01/08 American Telephone and Telegraph loses antitrust case, 1982
01/08 Herman Hollerith patents first data processing computer, 1889
01/08 Justice Dept. drops IBM suit, 1982
01/10 First CDC 1604 delivered to Navy, 1960
01/16 Set uid bit patent issued, to Dennis Ritchie, 1979
01/17 Justice Dept. begins IBM anti-trust suit, 1969 (drops it, 01/08/82)
01/24 DG Nova introduced, 1969
01/25 First U.S. meeting of ALGOL definition committee, 1958
01/26 EDVAC demonstrated, 1952
01/31 Hewlett-Packard founded, 1939
02/11 Last day of JOSS service at RAND Corp., 1966
02/14 First micro-on-a-chip patented (TI), 1978
02/15 ENIAC demonstrated, 1946
03/01 First NPL (later PL/I) report published, 1964
03/04 First Cray-1 shipped to Los Alamos
03/09 "GOTO considered harmful" (E.J. Dikstra) published in CACM, 1968
03/14 LISP introduced, 1960
03/28 DEC announces PDP-11, 1970
03/31 Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corp. founded, Phila, 1946
04/01 Yourdon, Inc. founded, 1974 (It figures.)
04/03 IBM 701 introduced, 1953
04/04 Tandy Corp. acquires Radio Shack, 1963 (9 stores)
04/07 IBM announces System/360, 1964
04/09 ENIAC Project begun, 1943
04/28 Zilog Z-80 introduced
05/06 EDSAC demonstrated, 1949
05/01 First BASIC program run at Dartmouth, 1964
05/16 First report on SNOBOL distributed (within BTL), 1963
05/21 DEC announces PDP-8
05/22 Ethernet first described, 1973
05/27 First joint meeting of U.S. and European ALGOL definition cte., 1958
05/28 First meeting of COBOL definition cte. (eventually CODASYL), 1959
05/30 Colossus Mark II, 1944
06/02 First issue of Computerworld, 1967
06/10 First Apple II shipped, 1977
06/15 UNIVAC I delivered to the Census Bureau, 1951
06/16 First programming error at Census Bureau, 1951 (apocryphal)
06/23 IBM unbundles software, 1969
06/23 Turing's Birthday, 1912
06/30 First advanced degree on computer related topic: to H. Karamanian,
Temple Univ., Phila, 1948, for symbolic diffentiation on the ENIAC
07/08 Bell Telephone Co. formed (predecessor of AT&T), 1877
07/08 CDC incorporated, 1957
08/14 First Unix-based mallet created, 1954
08/14 IBM PC announced, 1981
08/22 CDC 6600 introduced, 1963
08/23 DEC founded, 1957
09/15 ACM founded, 1947
09/20 Harlan Herrick runs first FORTRAN program, 1954
10/02 First robotics-based CAM, 1939
10/06 First GPSS manual published, 1961
10/08 First VisiCalc prototype, 1978
10/12 Univac gives contract for SIMULA compiler to Nygaard and Dahl, 1962
10/14 British Computer Society founded, 1957
10/15 First FORTRAN Programmer's Reference Manual published
10/20 Zurich ALGOL report published, 1958
10/25 DEC announces VAX-11/780
11/04 UNIVAC I program predicts Eisenhower victory based on 7% of votes, 1952
12/08 First Ph.D. awarded by Computer Science Dept, Univ. of Penna, 1965

486
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01/01 Anniversary of the Triumph of the Revolution in Cuba
01/01 Castro expells Cuban President Batista, 1959
01/01 Churchill delivers his "Iron Curtain" speech, 1947
01/01 First Rose Bowl; Michigan 49 - Stanford 0, 1902
01/04 Quadrantid meteor shower (look north)
01/05 -50 degrees F, Strawberry UT, 1913
01/05 Fellowship enters Moria (LOTR)
01/05 The FCC hears the first demonstration of FM radio, 1940
01/05 Twelfth night
01/06 Millard Fillmore's birthday (let's party!)
01/08 Battle of New Orleans
01/09 Fellowship reaches Lorien (LOTR)
01/09 Plough Monday
01/10 First meeting of United Nations General Assembly in London, 1946
01/10 Thomas Paine's Common Sense published, 1776
01/11 Anniversary of the Peoples Republic of Albania
01/11 De Hostos' Birthday in Puerto Rico
01/11 Milk delivered in bottles for first time, 1878
01/11 Prithvi Jayanti in Nepal
01/11 Surgeon General condemned cigarettes, 1964
01/11 The Whiskey-A-Go-Go opens on Sunset Boulevard in Los Angeles, 1963
01/14 The first "Be-In" is held in Golden Gate Park, 1967
01/16 Prohibition begins, 1920
01/17 Passing of Gandalf (LOTR)
01/18 Grey whale migration, California
01/20 St. Agnes Eve (Ah, bitter chill it was...)
01/24 Eskimo Pie patented by Christian Nelson, 1922
01/24 Gold discovered in California at Sutter's Mill, 1848
01/26 Sydney Aust. settled, 1778
01/27 Grissom, White and Chaffe burned to death in Apollo 1, 1967
01/27 Vietnam War cease-fire signed, 1973
01/28 First ski tow, Woodstock VT, 1914
01/28 Space Shuttle Challenger (51-L) explodes 74 seconds after liftoff
killing Scobee, Smith, McNair, Resnick, Jarvis, Onizuka and McAuliffe,
1986
01/30 Mohandas Gandhi assassinated in New Delhi by Hindu fanatic, 1948
01/30 Tet Offensive, 1968
01/31 "Ham" the chimpanzee soars into space aboard Mercury-Redstone 2, 1961
01/31 Explorer I launched, 1958. Van Allen Belt discovered
01/31 Irving Langmuir, 1881, invented tungsten filament lamp
02/01 First TV soap: Secret Storm, 1954
02/01 Forces lead by Khomeini take over Iran, 1979
02/04 Cybernet inaugurated, 1969
02/04 Patricia Hearst kidnapped by Symbionese Liberation Army, 1974
02/07 Fellowship leaves Lorien (LOTR)
02/08 1963 Revolution Anniversary in Iraq
02/09 -51 degrees F, Vanderbilt MI, 1934
02/12 Lincoln's real birthday
02/12 Santa Barbara oil leak, 1969
02/14 Bombing of Dresden, 1945
02/15 Chicago Seven convicted, 1970
02/16 Nylon patented, 1937
02/16 Stephen Decatur burns US frigate in Tripoli, 1804
02/17 Death of Boromir (LOTR)
02/18 Pluto discovered by Clyde Tombaugh, Lowell Observatory, AZ, 1930
02/19 US Marines land on Iwo Jima, 1945
02/20 John Glenn orbits the Earth 3 times, 1962
02/20 Meriadoc & Pippin meet Treebeard (LOTR)
02/21 Battle of Verdun begins, 1916 1M casualties
02/21 First telephone directory, New Haven, Connecticut, 1878
02/21 Malcom X shot to death in Harlem, 1965
02/22 Passing of King Ellesar (LOTR)
02/23 Lt. Calley confesses, implicates Cpt. Medina, 1971
02/24 Ents destroy Isengard (LOTR)
02/24 Impeachment proceedings against Andrew Johnson begin, 1868
02/26 Aragorn takes the Paths of the Dead (LOTR)
02/27 The Lionheart crowned, 1189
02/28 The "French Connection" drug bust occurs in Marseilles, 1972
02/29 French and Indian raid on Deerfield MA, 1704
03/01 Sarah Goode, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba arrested for witchcraft
in Salem, Massachusetts, 1692
03/02 Blackthorn winds (New England) (Does anyone know what this is?)
03/04 First meeting of Congress, 1789, in N.Y.C.
03/05 Frodo & Samwise encounter Shelob (LOTR)
03/06 Hindenburg explodes and burns upon landing at Lakehurst, NJ, 1939
03/08 Deaths of Denethor & Theoden (LOTR)
03/13 "Striptease" introduced, Paris, 1894
03/14 Teddy Roosevelt excludes Japanese laborers from continental US, 1907
03/15 Buzzards return to Hinckley OH
03/15 France assumes protectorate over Vietnam, 1874
03/15 Watts, Los Angeles, riots kill two, injure 25, 1966
03/16 First liquid-fuel-powered rocket flight, 1926
03/16 MyLai Massacre; 300 non-combatant villagers killed by U.S. infantrymen
03/16 Robert Goddard launches first liquid-fueled rocket, Auburn MA, 1926
03/17 Vanguard I launched, 1958. Earth proved pear-shaped
03/18 Aleksei Leonov performs first spacewalk, 1965
03/18 Destruction of the Ring (LOTR)
03/19 Swallows return to Capistrano
03/20 Radio Caroline, the original British pirate radio station, sinks, 1980
03/24 Construction of New York subway system begins, 1900
03/25 Triangle Shirt Waist Fire, 1911
03/26 Popeye statue unveiled, Crystal City TX Spinach Festival, 1937
03/27 Khrushchev becomes Premier of Soviet Union, 1958
03/28 Three Mile Island releases radioactive gas, 1979
03/29 Flowering of the Mallorn (LOTR)
03/29 Swedish settled Christiana (Wilmington) DE, 1638
03/30 Alaska purchased from Russia for $7.2 million, 1867
03/30 Five rings around Uranus discovered, 1977
03/30 Pencil with eraser patented, 1858
04/01 People of superb intelligence, savoir-faire, etc. born this day.
04/04 Gandalf visits Bilbo (LOTR)
04/04 Martin Luther King assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee, 1968
04/04 NATO Established, 1949
04/06 Joseph Smith founds Mormon Church, 1830
04/07 Albert Hofmann synthesizes LSD in Switzerland, 1943
04/07 Alewives run, Cape Cod
04/09 Lee surrenders to Grant at Appomattox Courthouse, 1865
04/12 Columbia launched, 1981
04/12 Confederate troops fire first shots of Civil War at Ft Sumter, 1861
04/12 Space Shuttle Columbia launched, 1981
04/12 Yuri Gagarin becomes the first man in space, 1961
04/13 Laotian New Year (3 days) in Laos
04/14 Lincoln shot, 1865
04/14 Titanic hits iceberg and sinks, 1912
04/15 Ray Kroc opens first McDonalds in Des Plaines, IL, 1955
04/16 Lincoln shot in Ford's Theatre by John Wilkes Booth, 1865
04/17 An unexpected party (LOTR)
04/17 Bay of Pigs invasion crushed by Castro forces, 1961
04/18 Einstein's Death, 1955
04/18 First Laundromat opens, Fort Worth Texas, 1934
04/18 San Francisco earthquake, 1906
04/19 Landing of the "33" in Uruguay
04/19 Warsaw Ghetto uprising, 1943
04/20 Supreme Court unanimously rules in favor of busing, 1971
04/21 Lyrid meteor shower
04/23 Crowning of King Ellesar (LOTR)
04/23 Hank Aaron hits his first home run, 1954
04/26 William Shakespeare baptised in Stratford-on-Avon, England, 1564,
birthdate unknown
04/27 Magellan killed in Phillippines, 1521
04/29 Zipper patented by Gideon Sindback, 1913
05/01 Beltaine; Feast of the god Bel, sun god
05/03 Anti-war protest disrupts business in Washington, 1971
05/04 Four Kent State students are shot down by the National Guard, 1970
05/05 John Scopes arrested for teaching evolution, Dayton, TN, 1925
05/07 Germany surrenders after WWII, 1945
05/08 Beginning of ostrich mating season
05/08 US institutes mining of Haiphong Harbor, 1972
05/09 94 degrees, New York, 1979
05/10 Germany invades Low Countries, 1940
05/10 Nazi bookburning, 1933
05/14 Beginning of Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804
05/14 Nation of Israel proclaimed, 1948
05/15 Asylum for Inebriates founded, Binghamton NY, 1854
05/17 24" rain in 11 hours, Pearl River, S. China, 1982
05/17 Six SLA members killed in televised gun fight, 1974
05/18 Battle of Las Piedras in Uruguay
05/18 Napoleon crowned Emperor, 1804
05/19 Arwen leaves Lorian to wed King Ellesar (LOTR)
05/21 Battle of Iquique in Chile
05/21 US explodes first hydrogen bomb, 1956
05/22 US Civil War ends, 1865
05/23 Israeli raid into Argentina to capture Adolf Eichmann, 1960
05/23 Two Yetis sighted, Mt. Everest, 1953
05/24 Battle of Pinchincha in Ecuador
05/25 Oral Roberts sees 900 foot tall Jesus Christ, Tulsa OK, 1980
05/25 Successful test of the limelight in Purfleet, England, 1830
05/26 Congress sets first immigration quotas, 1924
05/27 Golden Gate Bridge opens, 1937
05/29 Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norkay climb Mt. Everest, 1953
05/29 First food stamps issued, 1961
05/30 US Marines sent to Nicaragua, 1912
06/02 Native Americans "granted" citizenship, 1924
06/04 Roquefort cheese developed, 1070
06/05 Robert Kennedy assasinated, 1968
06/05 US leaves the Gold Standard, 1933
06/06 First drive-in movie, 1933
06/06 Normandy landing, 1944
06/10 Death of Alexander the Great, 323 B.C.
06/10 Denver police tear gas Jethro Tull and 2000 fans at Red Rocks, 1971
06/11 Greeks seize Troy, 1184BC
06/11 Sauron attacks Osgilliath (LOTR)
06/13 Bilbo returns to Bag End (LOTR)
06/13 Pioneer flies past Neptune, and therefore out of the Solar System
06/14 Sandpaper invented by I. Fischer, Jr., 1834
06/15 Ben Franklin's kite experiment, 1752
06/15 Magna Carta signed, 1215
06/15 Series of photographs by Edward Muggeridge prove to Leland Stanford
that all the hooves of a horse are off the ground during the gallop,
1878
06/16 "The Blues Brothers" premieres in Chicago, 1980
06/17 China explodes its first Hydrogen bomb, 1967
06/17 Watergate Democratic National Committee break-in, 1972
06/19 Julius and Ethel Rosenberg are executed in Sing-Sing prison, 1953
06/19 Lizzie Bordon acquitted, 1893
06/20 Victoria crowned, 1837
06/21 Berlin airlift begins, 1948
06/21 Sun rises over Heelstone at Stonehenge
06/22 Civil rights workers disappear in Mississippi, 1964
06/23 Slavery abolished in England, 1772
06/23 Wedding of Ellesar & Arwen (LOTR)
06/24 Senate repeals Gulf of Tonkin resolution, 1970
06/25 Custer's Last Stand at Little Big Horn, 1876
06/25 North Korea invades South Korea, 1950
06/26 Battle of Gettysburg, 1863
06/26 St. Lawrence Seaway dedicated by Eisenhower & Queen Elizabeth II, 1959
06/26 Toothbrush invented, 1498
06/27 100 degrees, Fort Yukon, 1915
06/27 Bill Graham closes the Fillmore East, 1971
06/28 Supreme Court decides in favor of Alan Bakke, 1978
06/30 "That" explosion in Siberia, 1908
06/30 China and Soviet Union announce split over ideology, 1960
07/01 Battle of Gettysburg begins, 1863
07/03 Dog days begin
07/04 Battles of Vicksburg and Gettysburg won by Union forces, 1863
07/04 Cloudy, 76 degrees, Philadelphia PA, 1776
07/04 Gandalf imprisoned by Saruman (LOTR)
07/04 New York abstains on Declaration of Independence vote, 1776
07/04 Thoreau enters woods, 1845
07/06 First `talkie' (talking motion picture) premiere in New York, 1928
07/06 Lawrence of Arabia captures Aqaba, 1917
07/07 First radio broadcast of "Dragnet", 1949
07/08 First public reading of the Declaration of Independence, 1776
07/08 Liberty Bell cracks while being rung at funeral of John Marshall, 1835
07/09 10-hour working day set by law, NH, 1847
07/10 134 degrees in Death Valley, 1913
07/12 Minimum wages established: 40 cents/hour, 1933
07/13 Women first compete in Olympic games, 1908
07/16 Detonation of the first atomic bomb at Alamagordo, NM, 1945
07/17 Disneyland opens, 1955
07/18 Ty Cobb gets 4000th base hit, 1927
07/19 Five Massachusetts women executed for witchcraft, 1692
07/20 Armstrong and Aldrin land on moon, 1969
07/21 First Train Robbery, Jesse James gets $3000 near Adair, Iowa, 1873
07/21 Vietnam divided at 17th parallel, 1954
07/23 Ice cream cone introduced, St. Louis MO, 1904
07/24 Scopes Monkey Trial, 1925
07/24 The ring comes to Bilbo (LOTR)
07/26 Bilbo rescued from Wargs by Eagles (LOTR)
07/30 "In God We Trust" made U.S. motto, 1956
07/31 Harry S. Truman dedicates N.Y. Int'l Airport @ Idlewild Field, 1948,
later JFK
08/01 Lughnasa; Feast of the god Lugh, a 30 day Celtic feast centers on
this day
08/03 Columbus sets sail for Cathay, 1492
08/03 Funeral of King Theoden (LOTR)
08/03 USS Nautilus crosses under north polar ice cap, 1958
08/04 Axe murder of Andrew and Abbey Borden, 1892
08/04 Bombing of N. Vietnam begins, 1964
08/04 Britain declares war on Germany starting World War I, 1914
08/06 Atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima, 1945
08/06 Caricom in Barbados
08/06 Cy Young pitches first game, 1890
08/08 Atomic bomb dropped on Nagasaki, 1945
08/08 Montenegro declares war on Germany, 1914
08/08 Richard Nixon resigns the US presidency, 1974
08/08 The Great Train Robbery -- $7,368,000, 1963
08/09 Helter Skelter... the Charles Manson murders take place, 1969
08/09 Persia defeats Spartan King Leonidas at Thermopylae, 480 BC
08/09 US/Canada border defined in the Webster-Ashburton Treaty, 1842
08/10 Chicago incorporated as a village of 300 people, 1833
08/10 US and Panama agree to transfer the canal in the year 2000, 1977
08/11 Dog days end
08/11 France Ends War in Indochina, 1954
08/11 Perseid meteor shower (look north; three days)
08/12 First test flight of Space Shuttle "Enterprise" from 747, 1977
08/12 Last U.S. ground troops out of Vietnam, 1972
08/13 Berlin wall erected, 1961
08/13 Li'l Abner debut, 1934
08/14 Social Security begins in U.S., 1935
08/15 Gandhi's movement obtains independence for Pakistan and India, 1947
08/15 Hurricane hits Plimoth Plantation, 1635
08/16 Roller Coaster patented, 1898
08/17 First public bath opened in N.Y., 1891
08/18 Anti-Cigarette League of America formed
08/19 Air Force cargo plane snares payload from Discoverer 14 spy satellite,
marking start of practical military reconnaissance from space, 1960
08/19 Gail Borden patents condensed milk, 1856
08/22 Death of King Richard III, 1485, Last of the Plantagenets
08/22 Joe Walker sets X-15 all time altitude mark (67 miles), 1963
08/22 St. Columbia reports seeing monster in Loch Ness, 565
08/23 Sacco and Vanzetti executed, 1927
08/24 "Alice's Restaurant" premieres in New York and Los Angeles, 1969
08/24 -126.9 F at Vostok, Antarctica, 1960
08/24 British troops burn Washington, 1814
08/25 Gen. DeGaulle leads French forces into Paris, 1944
08/26 Women get the vote, 1920
08/27 "Tarzan of the Apes" published, 1912
08/27 Krakatoa, Java explodes with a force of 1,300 megatons, 1883
08/28 King leads over 200K in civil rights rally in Washington, DC, 1963
08/29 Star in Cygnus goes nova and becomes 4th brightest in sky, 1975;
Nova Cygni 1975.
08/29 Saruman enters the Shire (LOTR)
08/30 75 cents a pound tariff set on opium, 1842
08/30 Japan Stationery Co. sells first felt-tipped pen, 1960
08/30 St. Rose of Lima in Peru
08/30 Washington-to-Moscow hot line connected, 1963
08/31 269 people killed after Korean Airlines 747 shot down by USSR, 1983
08/31 Mary Anne Nichols becomes Jack the Ripper's first victim, 1888
08/31 Non-aggression pact signed by USSR and Afghanistan, 1926
09/01 Bobby Fischer defeats Boris Spassky in World Chess Match, 1972
09/01 Joshua A. Norton proclaims himself 'Emperor Norton I', 1859
09/02 Great Britain adopts Gregorian Calendar, 1752
09/02 Japan signs unconditional surrender on US battleship `Missouri', 1945
09/03 Anniversary of the Founding of the Republic in San Marino
09/05 Kennedy orders resumption of underground nuclear tests, 1961
09/05 The first Continental Congress was convened in Philadelphia, 1774
09/06 149 Pilgrims set forth from England aboard the Mayflower, 1620
09/06 First Star Trek episode (The Man Trap) aired 1966
09/06 Pres. McKinley shot, 1901
09/06 Somhlolo in Swaziland
09/08 "Star Trek" debuts on NBC (1966)
09/08 Jack the Ripper kills again, Annie Chapman is second victim, 1888
09/08 President Ford pardons Richard M. Nixon, 1974
09/09 California becomes the 31st state, 1850
09/09 United Colonies is renamed the United States, 1776
09/10 Gandalf escapes from Orthanc (LOTR)
09/10 Mountain Meadows Massacre. Mormons kill Gentile wagon train, 1857
09/12 German paratroopers rescue Mussolini from captivity in Rome, 1943
09/12 Germany annexes Sudentenland, 1938
09/13 136.4 F at el Azizia, Libya, 1922
09/13 British defeat the French at Abraham near Quebec City, 1788
09/13 Building of Hadrian's Wall begun, 122
09/13 Chiang Kai-Shek becomes president of China, 1943
09/14 Benjamin Franklin is sent to France as an American minister, 1778
09/14 Frodo & Bilbo's birthday (LOTR)
09/14 Salem, Massachusetts, is founded, 1629
09/14 The Selective Service Act establishes the first peacetime draft, 1940
09/15 Black riders enter the Shire (LOTR)
09/15 Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev begins his 13 day tour of the US, 1959
09/15 The U.S. Foreign Affairs Dept. becomes the U.S. State Department, 1789
09/16 The village of Shawmut, Massachusetts, becomes the city of Boston, 1630
09/17 Battle of Antietam, 1862
09/18 Frodo and company rescued by Bombadil (LOTR)
09/18 Victory of Uprona in Burundi
09/20 Equal Rights Party nominates Belva Lockwood for President, 1884
09/20 First meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of
Science, 1848
09/20 First meeting of the National Research Council, 1916
09/20 Magellan leaves Spain on the first Round the World passage, 1519
09/20 The Roxy Theater opens in Hollywood, 1973
09/22 Allied forces form the independent nation West Germany, 1953
09/22 President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, 1862
09/22 Special prosecutor Leon Jeworski subpoenaes President Nixon, 1974
09/22 The first Soviet atomic bomb explodes, 1949
09/23 Phillippine President Ferdinand Marcos declares martial law, 1972
09/23 The New York Knickerbockers becomes the first U.S. Baseball club, 1845
09/23 V.P. Nixon denies campaign fund fraud with his "Checkers" speech, 1952
09/25 Sandra Day O'Connor becomes first woman on US Supreme Court, 1981
09/27 The first passenger was hauled in a locomotive in England, 1825
09/28 "Pilgrim's Progress" published, 1678
09/28 A Greek soldier runs 26+ miles after the Persian defeat at Marathon,
490BC
09/28 Frodo wounded at Weathertop (LOTR)
09/30 Red Jack kills 2, Elizabeth Stride (#3) and Catherine Eddowes (#4),
1888
09/30 The first tooth is extracted under anesthesia in Charleston, Mass, 1846
09/30 The verdicts of the Nuremberg trials are announced, 1946
10/01 NASA officially begins operations, 1958
10/02 Thurgood Marshall sworn as the first black Supreme Court Justice, 1967
10/04 Crimean war begins, 1853
10/04 First space vehicle, Sputnik I, launched, 1957
10/04 Sputnik 1, world's first orbiting satellite launched, 1957
10/05 Frodo crosses bridge of Mitheithel
10/06 Antioch College is the first public school to admit men and women, 1853
10/06 Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is assassinated in Cairo, 1981
10/06 Israel is attacked by the alliance of Egypt and Syria, 1973
10/07 Foundation of the GDR in 1949 in German Democratic Republic
10/07 Georgia Tech. beats Cumberland Univ. 222-0, 1916
10/07 Maryland Governor Marvin Mandel sent to prison on fraud charges, 1977
10/07 Mother Teresa of Calcutta awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, 1979
10/07 Police stop Wilbur Mills car, Fanne Fox jumps into water, 1974
10/08 Great Chicago Fire, 1871
10/09 First two-way telephone conversation, 1876
10/10 Beginning of the Wars for Independence in Cuba
10/10 Foundation of the Workers Party in North Korea
10/10 Mercury at Superior Conjunction with Sun. Moves into night sky. (1984)
10/10 Spiro T. Agnew resigns as Vice-President due to income tax fraud, 1973
10/11 "Saturday Night Live" premiers on NBC-TV, 1975
10/11 The Gang of Four are arrested in Peking, 1976
10/11 The first steam powered ferry ran between New York and Hoboken, 1811
10/11 The second Vatican Ecumenical Council opens in Rome, 1962
10/11 First broadcast of Saturday Night Live, 1975
10/12 Bahama Natives discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492
10/12 Khrushchev pounds his desk with shoe during a speech to the UN, 1960
10/12 Man O'War's last race, 1920
10/12 Native Americans discover Columbus of Europe lost on their shores, 1492
10/13 Italy declares war on Germany, 1943
10/13 U.S. Navy born, 1775, authorized by the Second Continental Congress
10/14 Battle of Hastings won by William the Conqueror and the Normans, 1066
10/14 Chuck Yeager breaks sound barrier, 1947
10/15 First draft card burned, 1965
10/16 Boromir reaches Rivendell (LOTR)
10/17 Council of Elrond (LOTR)
10/18 Boston Shoemakers form first U.S. labor org., 1648
10/18 Soviets anounce their probe took photos of the Moon's far side, 1959
10/19 Mao Tse-tung establishes the People's Republic of China, 1949
10/19 Napoleon's beaten army begins the long retreat from Moscow, 1812
10/20 "Saturday Night Massacre", 1973
10/20 OPEC embargo, 1973
10/21 Edison makes the first practical incandescent lamp, 1879
10/21 Guggenheim Museum opens, 1959
10/23 Battle of Leyte Gulf begins, 1944
10/23 Earth created at 6:30 AM, 4004BC.
10/23 Swallows leave Capistrano
10/25 End of War of the Ring (LOTR)
10/25 The UN removes Taiwan and admits the People's Republic of China, 1971
10/26 UN's World Health Organization declares smallpox eradicated, 1978
10/27 New York's Boss Tweed is arrested on fraud charges, 1871
10/27 The first New York Subway is opened, 1904
10/28 Columbus discovers Cuba, 1492
10/28 Constantine's army defeats forces of Maxentius at Mulvian Bridge, 312
10/28 Harvard was founded in Massachusetts, 1636
10/28 Statue of Liberty was dedicated on Bedloe's Island, 1886
10/29 Stock Market Crash, 1929
10/30 Orson Welles' "War of the Worlds" broadcast, 1938
10/31 Luther nails 95 Theses to door of Castle Church, Wittenberg, 1517
11/01 Austria-Hungary become two seperate nations, 1918
11/01 Puerto Rican nationalists try to kill Truman at the Blair House, 1950
11/02 Luftwaffe completes 57 consecutive nights of bombing of London, 1940
11/02 Two Frenchmen make the first free hot air balloon flight, 1783
11/03 Beef rises to 3 cents a pound, IL, 1837
11/03 Linus Pauling wins Nobel Chemistry Prize, 1954
11/03 Sputnik II launched, 1957, bearing spacedog Laika
11/04 Iranian militants seize US embassy personnel in Teheran, 1979
11/04 Soviet forces crush the anti-communist revolt in Hungary, 1956
11/05 Guy Fawkes' Plot, 1605
11/06 Anniversary of the October Socialist Revolution (2 days) in U.S.S.R.
11/07 Abolitionist newspaperman Elijah P. Lovejoy murdered by mob, 1837
11/07 Lewis and Clark Expedition in sight of the Pacific Ocean, 1805
11/09 Blackout of New York, New England, and Eastern Canada, 1965
11/09 Giant panda discovered (?!), China, 1927
11/09 Jack the Ripper kills fifth and final victim, Jane Kelly, 1888
11/09 Margaret Sanger forms American Birth Control League, 1921
11/09 Roosevelt establishes the Civil Works Administration, 1933
11/10 41 Women arrested in suffragette demonstartions near White House, 1917
11/10 Cpt. Wirz, commandant of Andersonville Prison hanged, 1865
11/10 Henry Stanley asks David Livingston, "Dr. Livingston, I presume?", 1871
11/11 Washington becomes the 42nd state, 1889
11/12 Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Birthday in Taiwan
11/12 U.S. first exports oil to Europe, 1861
11/14 Quarter Pounder price raised from $0.53 to $0.55 in violation of Nixon
price controls (but okayed by Price Commission after formal request
from McDonald's), 1971
11/15 Niagara Falls power plant startup, 1896
11/16 Bilbo reaches the Lonely Mountain (LOTR)
11/16 Opening of the Suez Canal, 1869
11/17 46,000 meteoroids fall over AZ in 20 minutes, 1966
11/17 Richard Nixon says "I am not a crook.", 1973
11/18 First hydrogen bomb blasts Enewetok, 1952
11/18 Local standard time zones established for US, 1883
11/19 Gettysburg Address delivered, 1863
11/21 Announcement of 18 1/2 minute gap on Watergate tape, 1973
11/22 Kennedy shot in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, 1963
11/23 First broadcast of Dr. Who (longest running TV series), 1963
11/24 Lee Harvey Oswald killed by Jack Ruby, 1963
11/25 Alfred Nobel invents dynamite, 1867
11/27 Alfred Nobel establishes Nobel Prize, 1895
11/27 Friction match invented, England, 1826
11/27 Hoosac Railroad Tunnel completed, 1873, in NW Massachusetts
11/29 King Tut's tomb opened, 1922
12/01 First national corn-husking championship, Alleman IA, 1924
12/01 Martin Luther King Jr., leads black boycott of Montgomery buses, 1955
12/01 Rosa Parks refuses to move to back of the bus (Montgomery, AL), 1953
12/03 First neon light display, Paris, 1910
12/03 First successful human heart transplant lead by Dr. Barnard, 1967
12/03 The Montreux Casino burns down during a Frank Zappa concert, 1971
12/04 Washington takes leave of his officers at Fraunce's Tavern, NYC, 1783
12/05 Death of Smaug (LOTR)
12/05 End of Prohibition, 1933 (at least the alcohol part)
12/05 Phi Beta Kappa founded, 1776
12/05 The Eighteenth Amendment repealed, ending Prohibition, 1933
12/07 Japan bombs Pearl Harbor, 1941
12/09 Ball-bearing roller skates patented, 1884
12/10 Metric system established in France, 1799
12/10 Nobel Peace Prize awarded each year
12/12 First wireless message sent across Atlantic by Marconi, 1901
12/13 Apollo 17 leaves the moon, with "last" men to walk on moon aboard, 1972
12/13 Dartmouth College chartered, 1769
12/13 Geminid meteor shower (look south)
12/15 Argo Merchant oil spill, 1976
12/15 Bill of Rights adopted, 1791
12/15 James Naismith invents basketball, Canada, 1891
12/15 Sitting Bull shot in head while submitting to arrest, 1890
12/16 Fellowship begins Quest (LOTR)
12/20 U.S. buys ~1,000,000 sq. miles of Louisiana for ~$20/sq.mi.
12/21 Phileas Fogg completes his trip around the world in less than 80 days
12/24 KKK formed in Pulaski, Tenn, 1865
12/26 DPMA founded, 1951
12/27 APT report published, 1956
12/27 Ether first used as anesthetic in childbirth, 1845
12/28 Comet Kohoutek at perihelion, 1973
12/29 Battle of Wounded knee, 1890
12/30 First Los Angeles freeway dedicated, 1940
12/31 St. Sylvester in Switzerland
12/31 Winterland closes its doors, 1978

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01/01 Independence Day in Haiti, Sudan
01/01 Universal Fraternity Day in Mozambique
01/02 Ancestry Day in Haiti
01/02 St. Berchtold's Day in Switzerland
01/03 New Year's Holiday in Scotland
01/03 Revolution Day in Upper Volta
01/04 Independence Day in Burma
01/04 Martyrs Day in Zaire
01/06 Children's Day in Uruguay
01/06 Three Kings' Day in Puerto Rico
01/07 Christmas in Ethiopia
01/07 Pioneer's Day in Liberia
01/09 Day of the Martyrs in Panama
01/11 Armed Forces Day in Liberia
01/12 Zanzibar Revolution Day in Tanzania
01/13 National Liberation Day in Togo
01/15 Adults Day in Japan
01/15 Arbor Day in Jordan
01/16 Martyrs Day in Benin
01/18 Revolution Day in Tunisia
01/19 Confederate Heroes Day in Texas
01/19 Ethopian Epiphany in Ethiopia
01/19 Nameday of Archbishop Makarios in Cyprus
01/20 Army Day in Mali
01/20 National Heroes Day in Guinea-Bissau
01/20* Lee-Jackson Day in Virginia (3rd Monday)
01/20* Martin Luther King Day in New York (3rd Sunday)
01/20* Robert E. Lee's Birthday in Alabama & Mississippi (3rd Monday)
01/21 Our Lady of Altagracia in Dominican Republic
01/21* Lee-Jackson Day in Virginia (3rd Monday)
01/23 Feast of St. Ildefonsus
01/23 National Handwriting Day
01/24 Economic Liberation Day in Togo
01/26 Republic Day in India
01/30 Australia Day in Australia
02/01 Chinese New Year Holiday (3 days) in Taiwan
02/02 Candlemas
02/04 Independence Commemoration Day in Sri Lanka
02/05 Constitution Day in Mexico
02/06 New Zealand Day
02/07 Independence Day in Grenada
02/09 St. Maron's Day in Lebanon
02/10 Feast of St. Paul's Shipwreck, AD 60
02/11 National Foundation Day in Japan
02/12 Pyidaungsa Day in Burma
02/16 Makha Bucha Day in Thailand
02/18 Democracy Day in Nepal
02/18 Independence Day in The Gambia
02/23 Republic Day in Guyana
02/24 Gregorian Calendar Day
02/25 National Day in Kuwait
02/27 Independence Day in Dominican Republic
03/01 Samil Independence Movement Day in South Korea
03/01 St. David's Day, Cardiff
03/02 Peasants Day in Burma
03/02 Texas Independence day
03/02 Victory of Adowa in Ethiopia
03/03 Girl's Day in Japan
03/03 Throne Day in Morocco
03/04 Vermont Admission Day (admitted as 14th state in 1791)
03/05 Independence Day in Equatorial Guinea
03/06 Lantern Day, Bejing
03/07* Purim - Feast of Lots
03/08 First Annual International Women's Day, 1909
03/08 International Women's Day in U.S.S.R.
03/08 Syrian National Day in Libyan Arab Republic
03/08 Women's Day in Guinea-Bissau, Taiwan, Yemen Democratic Republic
03/08 Youth Day in Zambia
03/09 Decoration Day in Liberia
03/09 Falgun Purnima Day in Nepal
03/10 Labor Day in South Korea
03/11 Johnny Appleseed Day; anniversary of the death of John Chapman
03/12 Commonwealth Day in Swaziland
03/12 Independence Day in Mauritius
03/12 Moshoeshoe's Birthday in Lesotho
03/12 Renovation Day in Gabon
03/13 National Day in Grenada
03/16 Black Press Day; first Black newspaper founded in 1827
03/17 Evacuation Day in Suffolk County, Massachusetts
03/17 St. Patrick's Day
03/19 St. Joseph's Day in Colombia, Costa Rica, Holy See, Liechtenstein,
San Marino, Spain, Venezuela
03/19 Tree Planting Day in Lestho
03/20 Independence Day in Tunsia
03/20 Youth Day in Oklahoma
03/21 Afghan New Year in Afghanistan
03/21 Juarez' Birthday in Mexico
03/22 Abolition Day in Puerto Rico
03/23 Pakistan Day in Pakistan
03/25 Greek Independence Day in Cyprus
03/25 Lady Day (a.k.a. the Feast of the Annunciation)
03/25 Maryland Day in Maryland
03/25 National Holiday in Greece
03/25* Seward's Day in Alaska (last Monday)
03/26 Independence Day in Bangladesh
03/26 Prince Jonah Kuhio Kalanianaole Day in Hawaii
03/27 Armed Forces Day in Burma
03/29 Death of President Barthelemy Boganda in Central African Republic
03/29 Memorial Day in Madagascar
03/31 National Day in Malta
04/01 Youth Day in Benin
04/02 Malvinas Day in Argentina
04/02 Pascua Florida Day in Florida
04/04 Ching Ming Festival in Hong Kong
04/04 Liberation Day in Hungary
04/04 National Day in Senegal
04/05 Arbor Day in South Korea
04/05 Tomb Sweeping Day in Taiwan
04/06 Chakri Memorial Day in Thailand
04/06 Victory Day in Ethiopia
04/08 Fast and Prayer Day in Liberia
04/09 Martyrs Day in Tunisia
04/11 National Heroes Day in Costa Rica
04/13 National Day in Chad
04/13 Songkron Day in Thailand
04/14 Day of the Americas in Honduras
04/15 Bengali New Year in Bangladesh
04/15* Patriot's Day in Maine & Massachusetts (3rd Monday)
04/16 De Diego's Birthday (celebrated in Puerto Rico)
04/16 Holy Week (5 days) in Venezuela
04/16 Tourist Week (5 days) in Uruguay
04/17 Burmese New Year in Burma
04/18 Independence Day in Chile, Zimbabwe
04/19 Declaration of Independence in Venezuela
04/19 Republic Day in Sierra Leone
04/21 San Jacinto Day in Texas
04/22 Arbor Day in Nebraska & Delaware
04/22 Oklahoma Day in Oklahoma
04/24 Victory Day in Togo
04/24* Pesach - First Day of Passover - Festival of Freedom
04/25 Anzac Day in Australia, New Zealand, Tonga, Western Samoa
04/25 Liberation Day in Italy
04/25 National Flag Day in Swaziland
04/26 Confederate Memorial Day in Florida & Georgia
04/26 Union Day in Tanzania
04/27 Independence Day in Togo
04/28* Arbor Day in Wyoming (last Monday)
04/28* Confederate Memorial Day in Alabama & Mississippi (last Monday)
04/30 The Workers Day in Uruguay
05/01 Labor Day in many places
05/01 Law Day (decl. by Eisenhower)
05/01 May Day in many places
05/02 Constitution Day in Japan
05/04 Rhode Island Independence Day
05/05 Children's Day in Japan, South Korea
05/05 Coronation Day in Thailand
05/05 Liberation Day in Netherlands
05/06 Bataan Day in Philippines
05/06* Bank Holiday in UK
05/07 May Day in United Kingdom
05/08 Truman Day in Missouri
05/09 Liberation Day in Czechoslovakia
05/09 Victory Day in Poland, U.S.S.R.
05/10 Confederate Memorial Day in South Carolina
05/10 Mothers Day in Guatamala
05/11 Minnesota Day in Minnesota
05/14 Buddhist Holiday (Waisak 2528) in Indonesia
05/14 Independence Day (2 days) in Paraguay
05/14 Unification Day in Liberia
05/15 Kamuzu Day in Malawi
05/15 Vesak Day in Singapore, Malaysia
05/15 Visakha Bucha Day in Thailand
05/16 Discovery Day in Cayman Islands
05/17 Constitution Day in Nauru, Norway
05/18 Flag Day in Haiti
05/18 Prayer Day in Denmark
05/19 Youth and Sports Day in Turkey
05/19* Memorial Day in Michigan (3rd Monday)
05/20 Mecklenburg Independence Day in North Carolina
05/20 National Day in Cameroon
05/20 Victoria Day in Canada
05/20* Memorial Day in Michigan (3rd Monday)
05/22 National Heroes Day in Sri Lanka
05/23 Commonwealth Day in Jamaica, Belize
05/23 National Labor Day in Jamaica
05/24 Bermuda Day in Bermuda
05/24 Day of Slav Letters in Bulgaria
05/25 African Freedom Day in Zimbabwe
05/25 African Liberation Day in Chad, Mauritania, Zambia
05/25 Independence Day in Jordan
05/25 Memorial Day in New Mexico & Puerto Rico
05/26* First Day of Shavuot
05/27* Bank Holiday in UK
05/28 Mothers Day in Central African Republic
05/31 Pya Martyrs Day in Togo
05/31 Republic Day in South Africa
06/01 Independence Days (3 days) in Western Samoa
06/01 Madaraka Day in Kenya
06/01 Victory Day in Tunisia
06/03 Confederate Memorial Day in Kentucky & Louisiana
06/03 Labor Day in Bahamas
06/03* Bank Holiday in Rep. of Ireland
06/04 Emancipation Day in Tonga
06/05 Constitution Day in Denmark
06/05 Liberation Day in Seychelles
06/06 Memorial Day in South Korea
06/09 Senior Citizen's Day in Oklahoma
06/10 Camoes Day in Portugal
06/11 King Kamehameha I Day in Hawaii
06/12 Independence Day in Philippines
06/14 Flag Day
06/17 Bunker Hill Day in Suffolk County, Massachusetts
06/17 Independence Day in Iceland
06/17 National Day in Federal Republic of Germany
06/18 Evacuation Day in Egypt
06/19 Emancipation Day in Texas
06/19 Labor Day in Trinidad, Tobago
06/19 Revolution Day in Algeria
06/20 Flag Day in Argentina
06/20 West Virginia Day in West Virginia
06/22 National Sovereignty Day in Haiti
06/23 National Holiday in Luxembourg
06/24 Fisherman's Day in Madagascar, Mozambique, Somalia
06/24 Kings Day in Spain
06/24 Peasants Day in Peru
06/24 St. Jean-Baptiste Day in Quebec
06/28 Mothers Day in Central African Republic
06/29 Independence Day in Seychelles
06/29 Last Day of Ramadan* in Algeria, Oman
06/30 Day of the Army in Guatemala
07/01 Dominion Day in Canada
07/01 Freedom Day in Suriname
07/01 Independence Day in Burundi
07/01 National Day in Rwamda
07/01 Republic Day in Ghana
07/02 National Day in Kiribati
07/04 Caribbean Day in Guyana
07/04 Constitution Day in Cayman Islands
07/04 Family Day in Lesotho
07/04 Heroes Day in Zambia
07/04 Kadooment Day in Barbados
07/04 Philippine-American Friendship Day in the Philippines
07/04 Warriors Day (2 days) in Yugoslavia
07/05 Day of Peace and Unity in Rwanda
07/05 Independence Day in Algeria, Venezuela
07/07 National Day in Malawi
07/07 Saba Saba Day in Tanzania
07/09 Independence Day in Argentina
07/10 Independence Day in Bahamas
07/11 National Holiday in the Mongolian People's Republic
07/14 Bastille Day
07/14 National Holiday in Monaco
07/15 St. Swithin's Day
07/16 Presidents Day in Botswanna
07/17 Constitution Day in South Korea
07/17 Public Holiday in Botswanna
07/18 Constitution Day in Uruguay
07/18 Liberation Day in Nicaragua
07/19 Martyrs Day in Burma
07/20 Independence Day in Colombia
07/21 National Holiday in Belgium
07/22 National Day in Poland
07/23 Eqyptian National Day in Syrian Arab Republic
07/23 Remembrance Day in Papua, New Guinea
07/24 Pioneer Day in Utah
07/24 Simon Bolivar's Day in Ecuador, Venezuela
07/25 Constitution Day in Puerto Rico
07/25 National Rebellion Day (3 days) in Cuba
07/25 Republic Day in Tunisia
07/26 Independence Day in Liberia
07/26 National Day in Maldives
07/28 Independence Days (2 days) in Peru
07/29 Rain Day in Waynesburg, PA
07/31 Revolution Day in Congo
08/01 Discovery Day in Trinidad, Tobogo
08/01 Emancipation Day in Granada
08/01 Freedom Day in Guyana
08/01 National Day in Switzerland
08/01 National Holidays (5 days) in El Salvador
08/01 Parent's Day in Zaire
08/03 Independence Day in Jamaica, Niger
08/03 Memorial Day of Archbishop Makarios in Cyprus
08/04 Freedom Day in Guyana
08/05* Bank Holiday in Scotland and Northern Ireland
08/06 Bank Holiday in Australia, British Columbia, Fiji, Iceland, Ireland,
Ontario
08/06 Emancipation Day in Bahamas
08/06 Independence Day in Bolivia
08/09 National Day in Singapore
08/10 Independence Day in Ecuador
08/11 Heroes Day (2 days) in Zimbabwe
08/11 Independence Day in Chad
08/13 Women's Day in Tunisia
08/14 Independence Day in Pakistan
08/14 VJ Day, 1945
08/15 Independence Day in India
08/15 Liberation Day in South Korea
08/15 National Day in Congo
08/15* Admission Day in Hawaii, 1984 (3rd Friday)
08/16 Bennington Battle Day in Vermont
08/16 Independence Days (3 days) in Gabon
08/16 Restoration Day in Dominican Republic
08/17 Independence Day in Indonesia
08/19 Independence Day in Afghanistan
08/20 Constitution Day in Hungary
08/23 Liberation Days (2 days) in Romania
08/24 National Flag Day in Liberia
08/25 Constitution Day in Paragual
08/25 Independence Day in Uruguay
08/26 Susan B. Anthony Day in Massachussetts
08/26* Bank Holiday in England and Wales
08/27 Liberation Day in Hong Kong
08/28 Heroes Day in Philippines
08/30 Huey P. Long Day in Louisiana
08/30 Victory Day in Turkey
08/31 Independence Day in Trinidad, Tobago
08/31 National Day in Malaysia
08/31 Pashtoonian Day in Afghanistan
09/01 Army Day in Chile
09/03 Independence Day in Qatar
09/03 Memorial Day in Tunisia
09/06 Defense of Pakistan Day in Pakistan
09/06 Settlers Day in South Africa
09/07 Independence Day in Brazil
09/09 Admission Day in California
09/09 National Day in North Korea
09/10 Korean Thanksgiving Day (Chusuk) in South Korea
09/10 National Day in Belize
09/11 National Holiday in Chile
09/12 Defender's Day in Maryland
09/12 Revolution Day in Ethiopia
09/13 Barry Day commemorates the death of Commodore John Barry
09/15 Respect for the Aged Day in Japan
09/16 Cherokee Strip Day in Oklahoma
09/16 Independence Day in Mexico, Papua, New Guinea
09/17 National Heroes Day in Angola
09/18 Independence Day in Chile, Zimbabwe
09/19 Army Day in Chile
09/21 Independence Day in Belize
09/22 Independence Day in Mali
09/22 National Sovereignty Day in Haiti
09/24 Independence Day in Guinea-Bissau
09/24 National Day in Saudi Arabia
09/24 Republic Day in Trinidad, Tobago
09/25 Army Day in Mozambique
09/25 Referendum Day in Rwanda
09/26 National Day in Maldives, Yemem Deomcratic Republic
09/26 Revoluation Anniversary Day in Yemen Arab
09/28 Confucious' Day in Taiwan
09/30 Botswanna Day in Botswanna
09/30 First Day of Sukkot
10/01 Armed Forces Day in South Korea
10/01 Independence Day in Nigeria
10/01 Labor Day in Australia
10/01 National Liberation Day (2 days) in China
10/01 Public Holiday in Botswanna
10/03 National Foundation Day in South Korea
10/03 U.N. Day in Varbados
10/04 Independence Day in Lesotho
10/06 National Sports Day in Lesotho
10/07 National Heroes Day in Jamaica
10/08 Constitution Day in U.S.S.R
10/08 Fiji Day in Fiji
10/08 Thanksgiving Day in Canada
10/09 Independence Day in Uganda
10/09 Korean Alphabet Day in South Korea
10/09 Leif Erikson Day commemorates the discovery of North America in AD 1000
10/09 Republic Day in Khmer Republic
10/10 Fiji Day in Fiji
10/10 Health-Sports Day in Japan
10/10 National Day in Taiwan
10/10 Oklahoma Historical Day in Oklahoma
10/11 Day of the Revolution in Panama
10/11 Druger Day in South Africa
10/12 Day of the Race in Argentina
10/12 Discovery Day in Gahamas
10/12 National Day in Equatorial Guinea, Spain
10/12 Our Lady Aparecida Day in Brazil
10/12 Pan American Day in Belize
10/13 St. Edward's Day - Patron saint of England
10/14 National Day in Yemen Arab Repyblic
10/14 Young People's Day in Zaire
10/14* Thanksgiving Day in Canada
10/15 Evacuation Day in Tunisia
10/16 National Boss Day
10/17 Heroes Day in Jamaica
10/17 Mother's Day in Malawi
10/20 Kenyatta Day in Kenya
10/21 Armed Forces Day in Honduras
10/21 Revolution Days (2 days) in Somalia
10/23 Chulalongkron's Day in Thsailand
10/24 Independence Day in Zambia
10/24 United Nations Day
10/25 Labor Day in New Zealand
10/25 Taiwan Restoration Day in Taiwan
10/26 Agam Day in Nauru
10/26 Armed Forces Day in Benin, Rwanda
10/26 National Day in Austria
10/28 National Holiday in Greece
10/28 OHI Day in Cyprus
10/28* Bank Holiday in Rep. of Ireland
10/29 Republic Day in Turkey
10/31 Nevada Day in Nevada
11/01 All Saints Day
11/02 All Souls Day in Bolivia, Brazil, El Salvador, Uruguay
11/02 Memorial Day in Ecuador
11/03 Culture Day in Japan
11/03 Thanksgiving Day in Liberia
11/04 Flag Day in Panama
11/04 Will Rogers Day
11/06 Green March Day in Morocco
11/07 National Revolution Day
11/07 October Revolution Day in Hungary
11/11 Independence Day in Angola
11/11 Rememberance Day in Canada
11/11 Republic Day in Maldives
11/15 Dynasty Day in Belgium
11/17 Army Day in Zaire
11/18 Independence Day in Morocco
11/18 National Days (4 days) in Oman
11/19 Discovery Day in Puerto Rico
11/19 Feast Day of S.A.S. Prince Rainier in Monaco
11/20 Revolution Day in Mexico
11/21 Day of Prayer and Repentance in Federal Republic of Germany
11/22 Independence Day in Lebanon
11/23 Labor Thanksgiving Day in Japan
11/25 Independence Day in Suriname
11/28 Independence Day in Albania, Mauritania
11/29 Day of the Republic (2 days) in Yugoslavia
11/29 Goodwill Day in Liberia
11/29 Liberation Day in Albania
11/29 National Day in Burma
11/30 Independence Day in Barbados, Yemen Deomcratic Republic
11/30 National Day in Benin
11/30 National Heroes Day in Philippines
11/30 St. Andrew's Day
12/01 Independence Day in Central African Republic
12/02 National Holiday in United Arab Emirates
12/03 National Holiday in Laos
12/06 Independence Day in Finland
12/07 Delaware Day in Delaware
12/07 Independence Day in Ivory Coast, Panama
12/08 Mother's Day in Panama
12/09 Independence Day in Tanzania
12/10 Human Rights Day
12/10 Thai Constitution Day in Thailand
12/10 Wyoming Day in Wyoming
12/11 Independence Day in Upper Volta
12/12 Independence Day in Kenya
12/13 Republic Day in Malta
12/15 Statue Day in Netherlands Antilles
12/16 Constitution Day in Nepal
12/16 Day of the Covenant in South Africa
12/16 National Day in Bahrain
12/16 Victry Day in Bangladesh
12/17 National Day in Bhutan
12/18 Republic Day in Niger
12/23 Victory Day in Egypt
12/25 Children's Day in Congo
12/26 Bank Holiday in Canada, Rep. of Ireland, and UK
12/26 Boxing Day
12/26 Family Day in South Africa
12/26 St. Stephen's Day
12/26 Bank Holiday in Canada, Rep. of Ireland, and UK
12/27 Bank Holiday in Cayman Islands
12/27 Constitution Day in North Korea
12/27 Public Holiday in Lesotho, Zimbabwe
12/29 Civic Holidays (3 days) in Costa Rica
12/31 Bank Holiday in El Salvador, Honduras, Pakistan
12/31 Feed Yourself Day in Benin
04/21 Tiradentes in Brazil
04/25 Anniversary of the Revolution in Portugal
04/29 Emperor's Birthday in Japan
04/30 Queen's Birthday in Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles
05/01 Boy's day in Japan
05/02 King's Birthday in Lesotho
05/05 Battle of Puebla in Mexico
05/08 Buddha's Birthday in South Korea
05/08 Elections for the National Assembly in Philippines
05/14 Anniversary of the Founding of Guinean Deomcratic Party in Guinea
05/25 Anniversary of the Revolution of 1810 in Argentina
05/25 Revolution in the Sudan in Libyan Arab Republic
05/27 Afghanistan attains sovereignty, 1921
06/02 Corpus Christi in Paraguay
06/03 Jefferson Davis's Birthday in Alabama & Mississippi (1st Monday)
06/03 Jefferson Davis's Birthday in Florida, Georgia, & S. Carolina
06/04 Queen's Birthday in New Zealand
06/06 His Majesty, Yang Di-Pertuan Agong's Birthday in Malaysia
06/11 Queen's Birthday
06/12 Peace with Bolivia in Paraguay
06/13 Corrective Movement in Yemen Arab Republic
06/16 Bloomsday - Anniversary of Dublin events, 1904, in "Ulysses"
06/18 Queen's Birthday in Fiji
06/19 Artigas Birthday in Uruguay
06/22 Corrective Movement in Yermen Democratic Republic
06/22 Midsummer Eve in Finland, Sweden
06/24 Battle of Carabobob in Venezuela
07/01 Eid-Ul-Fitr* (2 days) in Pakistan
07/01 Union of the Somalia Republic in Somalia
07/07 Anniversary of the P.U.N. in Equatorial Guinea
07/12 Battle of Boyne celebrated in Northern Ireland
07/12 The Twelfth in Northern Ireland
07/13 Buddhist Lent in Thailand
07/14 Anniversary of the Revolution in Iraq
07/17 July Revolution in Iraq
07/17 Munoz Rivera's Birthday (celebrated in Puerto Rico)
07/22 King's Birthday in Swaziland
07/23 Anniversary of the Revolution in Egypt
07/25 St. James, Patron Saint in Spain
07/27 Barbosa's Birthday (celebrated in Puerto Rico)
07/29 Olsok Eve in Norway to commemorate Norway's Viking King St. Olav
08/01 Founding of Asuncion in Paraguay
08/02 Our Lady of Los Angeles in Costa Rica
08/03 Massacre du Pidjiguiti in Buinea-bissau
08/07 Battle of Boyaca in Colombia
08/11 King Hussein's Accession to the Throne in Jordan
08/12 Queen's Birthday in Thailand
08/13 Proclamation of Independence in Central African Republic
08/14 Waddi Dhahab in Morocco
08/15 Founding of Ascuncion in Paraguay
08/15 Santa Maria in Malta
08/17 Anniversary of the Death of General San Martin in Argentina
09/09 Anniversary of the Socialist Revolution (2 days) in Bulgaria
09/10 Moon Festival in Taiwan
09/11 Aniversary of military coup in Chile
09/11 Ethiopian New Year in Ethiopia
09/12 Amilcar Cabral's Birthday in Guinea-Bissau
09/14 Battle of San Jacinto in Nicaragua
09/15 Foundation of Panama in Panama
09/23 Grito de Lares in Puerto Rico
09/24 Anniversary of the Third Republic in Ghana
09/24 Our Lady of Mercedes in Dominican Republic
09/27 Feast of Finding the True Cross in Ethiopia
09/29 Battle of Boqueron in Paraquay
10/02 Anniversary of Guinean Independence in Guinea
10/03 Chung Yeung Festival in Hong Kong
10/03 Francisco Morazan's Birthday in Honduras
10/05 Anniversary of Proclamation of the Republic in Portugal
10/08 Battle of Agamos in Peru
10/09 Independence of Guayaquil in Ecuador
10/17 Dessaline's Death Anniversary in Haiti
10/20 Anniversary of the 1944 Revolution in Guatemala
11/01 Feast of All Saints in Portugal
11/01 Samhain; Beginning of the Celtic year and most important holiday.
11/03 Independence from Columbia in Panama
11/03 Independence of Cuenca in Ecuador
11/06 Prophet Mohammed's Birthday in Malaysia
11/07 Anniversary of Great October Revolution in Bulgaria
11/08 Her Majesty, the Queen's Birthday in Nepal
11/10 King's Birthday in Bhutan
11/11 Angola gains independence from Portugal, 1975
11/11 Independence of Cartagena in Colombia
11/12 Prince Charles' Birthday in Fiji
11/14 King Hussein's Birthday in Jordan
11/15 Proclamation of the Republic in Brazil
11/15 Thatlouang Festival in Laos
11/16 Oklahoma Heritage Week in Oklahoma
11/17 Corrective Movement in Syrian Arab Republic
11/18 Battle of Viertieres in Haiti
11/19 Anniversary of the 1968 Coup by the Army in Mali
11/19 Garifuna Settlement in Belize
11/19 Prince of Wales Birthday in Fiji
11/22 Anniversary of Portuguese Aggression in Guinea
11/24 Anniversary of the New Regime in Zaire
11/28 Independence from Spain in Panama
11/28 Proclamation of the Republic in Chad
12/01 Anniversary of the Restoration of Independence in Portugal
12/07 Prophet Mohammed's Birthday in Fiji
12/08 Blessing of the Water in Uruguay
12/08 Our Lady of the Cacupe in Paraguay
12/10 Foundation of Worker's Party in Angola
12/25 Birthday of Quaid-i-Azam in Pakistan
12/26 Feast of Our Theotokos in Greece
12/29 His Majesty, the King's Birthday in Nepal
12/30 Anniversary of the Democratic Republic of Madagascar in Madagascar
12/31 Proclamation of the Republic in Congo

30
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03/08* Fast of Esther (Battle of Purim; 1 day before Purim; fast day)
03/11* Purim (Feast of Lots; 30 days before Pesach)
03/12* Purim (Feast of Lots)
04/10* Pesach (First Day of Passover; sabbatical)
04/11* Pesach (sabbatical)
04/16* Pesach (sabbatical)
04/17* Pesach (Last Day of Passover; 8th day of Pesach; sabbatical)
04/30* Yom HaAtzmaut (Israel Independence Day)
05/13* Lag Ba`omer (Commemoration of the Great Rebellion)
05/22* Yom Yerushalayim (Reunification of Jerusalem)
05/30* Shavuos (Festival of Weeks; 50 days after Pesach; sabbatical)
05/31* Shavuos (Festival of Weeks; sabbatical)
07/10* Fast of Shiv'a Asar B'Tammuz (Romans breach Wall of Jerusalem;
fast day)
07/31* Fast of Tish'a B'Av (Babylon/Rome destroys Holy Temple; fast day)
09/20* First Day of Rosh Hashanah (Jewish Lunar New Year; 5741 == 1980;
sabbatical)
09/21* Rosh Hashanah (sabbatical)
09/23* Fast of Gedalya (Murder of Gedalya and subsequent Exile; 1 day
after Rosh Hashanah; fast day)
09/29* Yom Kippur (Day of Atonement; 9 days after Rosh Hashanah;
sabbatical, fast day)
10/04* Succos (Festival of Tabernacles; 14 days after Rosh Hashanah;
sabbatical)
10/05* Succos (sabbatical)
10/10* Hoshanah Rabba (7th day of Succos)
10/11* Shmini Atzeres (8th Day of Gathering; 1 day after Succos; sabbatical)
10/12* Shmini Atzeres/Simchas Torah (Rejoicing of the Law; sabbatical)
12/12* First Day of Chanukah
12/27* Fast of Asara B'Tevet (Babylonians put siege on Jerusalem; fast day)

178
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01/01 Country Joe McDonald is born in El Monte, California, 1942
01/03 Steven Stills is born in Dallas, 1945
01/04 Jazz great Charlie Mingus dies at 57 in Cuernavaca, Mexico, 1979
01/08 David Bowie (then David Robert Jones) is born in London, 1947
01/09 James Patrick Page (Led Zeppelin) is born in Middlesex, England, 1945
01/10 Blues guitarist Howlin' Wolf dies in Chicago, 1976
01/10 Jim Croce is born in Phildelphia, 1943
01/10 Pat Benatar is born in Long Island, 1952
01/10 Rod Stewart is born in Glasgow, Scotland, 1945
01/13 Eric Clapton plays the "Rainbow Concert" in London, 1973
01/17 Led Zeppelin's first album is released, 1969
01/19 Janis Joplin is born in Port Arthur, Texas, 1943
01/22 Sam Cooke is born in Chicago, 1935
01/24 Warren Zevon is born, 1947
01/25 Bob Dylan plays the second "Hurricane" benefit, in the Astrodome, 1978
01/27 Bobby "Blue" Bland (Robert Calvin Bland) is born in Tennessee, 1930
01/27 Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart born in Salzburg, 1756
01/28 Jimi Hendrix headlines Madison Square Garden, 1970
01/30 Lightnin' Hopkins, the most-recorded blues artist ever, dies, 1982
01/31 The Grateful Dead are busted in New Orleans, 1970
02/01 RCA Victor unveils the 45 rpm record playing system, 1949
02/02 Graham Nash is born in Lancashire, England, 1942
02/03 The Day The Music Died; Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, and the Big
Bopper are killed in a plane crash outside Mason City, Iowa, 1959
02/07 Beatles land at JFK airport to begin first U.S. tour, 1964
02/07 Steven Stills makes the first digitally recorded rock album, 1979
02/09 Carole King (Carole Klein) is born in Brooklyn, 1941
02/12 The Beatles play Carnegie Hall in New York City, 1964
02/17 Jazz great Thelonius Monk dies in Englewood, New Jersey, 1982
02/18 Yoko Ono Lennon is born in Tokyo, 1933
02/19 Paul McCartney's "Give Ireland Back to the Irish" is banned in
Britain, 1972
02/19 William "Smokey" Robinson is born in Detroit, 1940
02/20 J. Geils (J. Geils Band) is born, 1946
02/20 Yes sells out Madison Square Garden...without advertising, 1974
02/23 Handel born, 1685
02/23 Johnny Winter is born in Leland, Mississippi, 1944
02/29 Jimmy Dorsey born, 1904
03/01 Jim Morrison is busted for obscenity in Miami, 1969
03/02 Blues guitarist Rory Gallagher is born in Ballyshannon, Ireland, 1949
03/03 Buffalo Springfield is formed in Los Angeles, 1966
03/04 Antonio Vivaldi born in Venice, Italy, 1678
03/07 Last Gilbert & Sullivan opera produced, 1896
03/08 Ron "Pigpen" McKernan (Grateful Dead) dies in California, 1973
03/09 Robin Trower is born in London, 1945
03/13 The Allman Brothers record their live album at the Fillmore East, 1971
03/15 Sly Stone born, 1944
03/17 Paul Kantner (Jefferson Airplane) is born in San Francisco, 1942
03/21 J.S. Bach born, 1685
03/22 Ten Years After plays their last concert, 1974
03/25 Aretha Franklin is born in Detroit, 1943
03/26 Emerson, Lake, and Palmer record "Pictures at an Exhibition" live, 1971
03/29 Dr. Hook gets a group picture on the cover of "Rolling Stone", 1973
03/30 Eric Clapton is born in Surrey, England, 1945
04/02 Marvin Gaye is born in Washington, D.C., 1939
04/04 Muddy Waters (McKinley Morganfield) is born in Rolling Fork,
Mississippi, 1915
04/09 Paul Robeson born, 1898
04/10 Paul McCartney announces that he's quitting the Beatles, 1970
04/14 Ritchie Blackmore (Deep Purple, Rainbow) is born, 1945
04/18 Yes breaks up after 13 years, 1981
04/25 Blues guitarist Albert King is born, 1925
04/25 Ella Fitzgerald born, 1918
04/26 Carol Burnett born in San Antonio, Texas, 1933
04/29 "Hair" premiers on Broadway, 1968
05/01 Kate Smith born, 1909
05/03 Bob Seger is born in Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1945
05/07 Johannes Brahms born in Hamburg, 1833
05/07 Tchaikowsky born, 1840
05/10 Dave Mason is born in Worcester, England, 1945
05/11 Bob Marley dies in his sleep in Miami, 1981
05/12 Pink Floyd performs the first quadrophonic concert, 1977
05/18 Rick Wakeman is born in West London, England, 1949
05/19 Pete Townshend is born in London, 1945
05/20 The Jimi Hendrix Experience is signed by Reprise Records, 1967
05/22 Johann Sebastian Bach born in Eisenach, Germany, 1665
05/23 Blues great Elmore James dies, 1963
05/24 Bob Dylan (Robert Zimmerman) is born in Duluth, 1941
05/26 Al Jolson born, 1886
05/31 The Who perform the loudest concert ever -- 76,000 watts of PA, 1976
06/01 The Beatles release "Sgt. Pepper", 1967
06/06 "Rock Around The Clock" makes Billboard's #1 slot, 1955
06/07 Blind Faith debuts in concert at London's Hyde Park, 1969
06/09 Les Paul (Lester Polfus) is born in Waukesha, Wisconsin, 1923
06/10 Howlin' Wolf (Chester Burnett) is born in West Point, Mississippi, 1910
06/10 Judy Garlnad born, 1922
06/15 Harry Nilsson is born in Brooklyn, 1941
06/16 The Monterey Pop festival opens, 1967
06/18 Paul McCartney born in Liverpool, England, 1942
06/21 Columbia records announces the first mass production of LP's, 1948
06/22 Todd Rundgren is born in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, 1948
06/24 Jeff Beck is born in Surrey, England, 1944
07/02 Felix Pappalardi and Leslie West form Mountain, 1969
07/03 Jim Morrison dies in Paris, 1971
07/06 The Jefferson Airplane is formed in San Francisco, 1965
07/07 Ringo Starr (Richard Starkey) born in Liverpool, England, 1940
07/12 Chicago DJ Steve Dahl holds "Disco Demolition" at Kamisky Park, 1979
07/14 Woodie Guthrie born, 1912
07/16 Cream forms in the U.K., 1966
07/16 Harry Chapin dies on Long Island Expressway, 1981
07/17 "Yellow Submarine" premieres at the London Pavilon, 1968
07/20 Carlos Santana is born in Autlan, Mexico, 1947
07/25 Bob Dylan goes electric at the Newport Folk Festival, 1965
07/25 Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young debut at the Fillmore East, 1969
07/26 Mick Jagger is born in Kent, England, 1943
07/28 Bach dies, 1750
07/28 The Watkins Glen "Summer Jam" opens, 1973
08/01 The Concert for Bangla Desh takes place at Madison Square Garden, 1971
08/04 John Lennon points out that "the Beatles are more popular than Jesus",
1966
08/10 Ian Anderson (Jethro Tull) is born in Edinburgh, Scotland, 1947
08/13 Dan Fogelberg is born in Peoria, Illinois, 1951
08/15 Beatles replace drummer Pete Best with Richard Starkey
08/15 The Beatles play Shea Stadium in New York, 1965
08/15 Woodstock Festival, Max Yasgur's farm, 1969
08/26 Jimi Hendrix gives his last performance at the Isle of Wight, 1970
08/26 Jimi Hendrix's Electric Ladyland Studios opens in New York, 1970
09/07 Keith Moon (The Who) dies in London of a drug overdose, 1978
09/08 Anton Dvorak born in Nelahozeves, Czechoslovakia, 1841
09/08 Ron "Pigpen" McKernan (Grateful Dead) is born in San Bruno,
California, 1945
09/14 Francis Scott Key writes words to "Star Spangled Banner", 1814
09/16 B.B. King is born in Itta Bena, Mississippi, 1925
09/19 Simon & Garfunkel reunite to play New York's Central Park, 1981
09/20 Jim Croce dies in a plane crash, 1973
09/23 "Paul is dead" rumors sweep the country, 1969
09/23 Bruce "The Boss" Springsteen is born in Freehold, New Jersey, 1949
09/25 John Bonham (Led Zeppelin) dies of alcohol poisoning, 1980
09/26 George Gershwin born in Brooklyn, NY
10/04 Janis Joplin O.D.s, 1970
10/04 Janis Joplin dies of a heroin overdose in Hollywood, 1970
10/05 Steve Miller is born in Dallas, 1943
10/07 First Bandstand (later, American Bandstand) broadcast, 1957
10/09 John Lennon born in Liverpool, England, 1940
10/10 John Prine is born in Maywood, Illinois, 1946
10/12 The Jimi Hendrix Experience is formed in London, 1966
10/16 Bob Weir (Grateful Dead) is born in San Francisco, 1947
10/17 "Hair" opens at New York's Public Theater, 1967
10/18 Chuck Berry is born in San Jose, California, 1926
10/20 Three members of Lynyrd Skynyrd die in a plane crash, 1977
10/22 Franz Liszt born, 1811
10/25 Jon Anderson (Yes) is born in Lancashire, England, 1944
10/25 The Rolling Stones appear on The Ed Sullivan Show, 1964
10/29 Duane Allman dies in motorcycle crash near Macon, Georgia, 1971
10/30 Grace Slick is born in Chicago, 1939
11/02 Jimi Hendrix's "Electric Ladyland" enters US charts at #1, 1968
11/02 Keith Emerson is born, 1944
11/03 James Taylor and Carly Simon are married in Manhattan, 1972
11/07 Joni Mitchell (Roberta Joan Anderson) is born in Alberta, Canada, 1943
11/08 Patti Page born, 1927
11/09 The first issue of "Rolling Stone" is published, 1967
11/10 Greg Lake is born in Bournemouth, England, 1948
11/12 Neil Young is born in Toronto, 1945
11/13 Paul Simon born, 1942
11/16 Bill Ham first demonstrates his psychedelic "Light Show", 1965
11/20 Duane Allman is born in Nashville, Tennessee, 1946
11/20 Joe Walsh is born in Cleveland, 1947
11/24 Scott Joplin born, 1868
11/25 "The Last Waltz" concert is played by The Band at Winterland, 1976
11/25 Johann Strauss, Jr., writes `On the Beautiful Blue Danube', 1867
11/26 Cream performs their farewell concert at Royal Albert Hall, 1968
11/27 Jimi Hendrix (Johnny Allen Hendrix) is born in Seattle, 1942
12/05 Mozart dies, 1791
12/06 First sound recording made by Thomas Edison, 1877
12/06 The Rolling Stones play Altamont Speedway near San Francisco, 1969
12/07 Harry Chapin is born in New York City, 1942
12/08 Jim Morrison is born in Melbourne, Florida, 1943
12/08 John Lennon is shot and killed in New York City, 1980
12/09 The Who's "Tommy" premieres in London, 1973
12/13 Ted Nugent, the motor city madman, born in Detroit, 1949
12/15 Thomas Edison receives patent on the phonograph, 1877
12/16 Beethoven born, 1770
12/16 Don McLean's "American Pie" is released, 1971
12/16 Ludwig von Beethoven christened in Bonn, Germany, 1770
12/21 Frank Zappa is born in Baltimore, 1940
12/23 First G&S collaboration, Thespis, 1871
12/28 Edgar Winter is born in Beaumont, Texas, 1946
12/31 Jimi Hendrix introduces the Band of Gypsies at the Fillmore East, 1969

31
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01/01 New Year's Day
01/14 Julian Calendar New Year's Day
02/02 Groundhog Day
02/14 St. Valentine's Day
02/20* President's Day (3rd Monday of February)
03/05 Mother-in-Law Day
03/17 St. Patrick's Day
03/20* Vernal Equinox
04/01 April Fool's Day
04/15 Income Tax Day
04/03* Daylight Savings Time begins; clocks move forward (1st Sunday of April)
04/28* Arbor Day (varies from state to state)
05/14* Mother's Day (2nd Sunday of May)
05/20* Armed Forces Day (3rd Saturday of May)
05/29* Memorial Day (Last Monday of May)
06/18* Father's Day (3rd Sunday of June)
06/21* Summer Solstice
07/04 Independence Day
09/04* Labor Day (1st Monday of September)
09/09* Grandparent's Day (2nd Sunday of September; varies from state to state)
09/22* Autumnal Equinox
10/09* Columbus Day (2nd Monday of October)
10/29* Daylight Savings Time ends; clocks move back (Last Sunday in October)
10/31 All Hallows Eve (Halloween)
11/06* Election Day (1st Tuesday after 1st Monday for even years)
11/11 Veterans' Day
11/29 Thanksgiving Day (Last Thursday in November)
12/21* Winter Solstice
12/24 Christmas Eve
12/25 Christmas
12/31 New Year's Eve

40
src/cmd/calendar/pathnames.h Normal file
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/*
* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
* must display the following acknowledgement:
* This product includes software developed by the University of
* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* @(#)pathnames.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
*/
#include <paths.h>
#define _PATH_CPP "/bin/cpp"
/* XXX -- fix when cpp parses arguments rationally */
#define _PATH_INCLUDE "-I/share/calendar"