Files
retrobsd/src/cmd/emg/display.c
Brian Callahan 294ccae3be emg 1.7
2014-07-10 18:11:43 -04:00

1016 lines
23 KiB
C

/* This file is in the public domain. */
/*
* The functions in this file handle redisplay. There are two halves, the ones
* that update the virtual display screen, and the ones that make the physical
* display screen the same as the virtual display screen. These functions use
* hints that are left in the windows by the commands
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "estruct.h"
#include "edef.h"
extern int typeahead();
extern int ctrlg();
extern int getccol();
void movecursor(int row, int col);
void mlerase();
void vtinit();
void vttidy();
void vtmove(int row, int col);
void vtputc(int c);
void vtpute(int c);
int vtputs(const char *s);
void vteeol();
void update();
void updext();
void updateline(int row, char vline[], char pline[], short *flags);
void modeline(WINDOW *wp);
void upmode();
int mlyesno(char *prompt);
int mlreplyt(char *prompt, char *buf, int nbuf, char eolchar);
int mlreply(char *prompt, char *buf, int nbuf);
void mlwrite();
void mlputs(char *s);
void mlputi(int i, int r);
void mlputli(long l, int r);
typedef struct VIDEO {
short v_flag; /* Flags */
char v_text[1]; /* Screen data */
} VIDEO;
#define VFCHG 0x0001 /* Changed flag */
#define VFEXT 0x0002 /* extended (beyond column 80) */
#define VFREV 0x0004 /* reverse video status */
#define VFREQ 0x0008 /* reverse video request */
int vtrow = 0; /* Row location of SW cursor */
int vtcol = 0; /* Column location of SW cursor */
int ttrow = HUGE; /* Row location of HW cursor */
int ttcol = HUGE; /* Column location of HW cursor */
int lbound = 0; /* leftmost column of line being displayed */
VIDEO **vscreen; /* Virtual screen */
VIDEO **pscreen; /* Physical screen */
/*
* Send a command to the terminal to move the hardware cursor to row "row" and
* column "col". The row and column arguments are origin 0. Optimize out
* random calls. Update "ttrow" and "ttcol".
*/
void movecursor(int row, int col)
{
if (row != ttrow || col != ttcol)
{
ttrow = row;
ttcol = col;
(*term.t_move) (row, col);
}
}
/*
* Erase the message line. This is a special routine because the message line
* is not considered to be part of the virtual screen. It always works
* immediately; the terminal buffer is flushed via a call to the flusher.
*/
void mlerase()
{
int i;
movecursor(term.t_nrow, 0);
if (eolexist == TRUE)
(*term.t_eeol) ();
else
{
for (i = 0; i < term.t_ncol - 1; i++)
(*term.t_putchar) (' ');
movecursor(term.t_nrow, 1); /* force the move! */
movecursor(term.t_nrow, 0);
}
(*term.t_flush) ();
mpresf = FALSE;
}
/*
* Initialize the data structures used by the display code. The edge vectors
* used to access the screens are set up. The operating system's terminal I/O
* channel is set up. All the other things get initialized at compile time.
* The original window has "WFCHG" set, so that it will get completely redrawn
* on the first call to "update".
*/
void vtinit()
{
int i;
VIDEO *vp;
(*term.t_open) ();
(*term.t_rev) (FALSE);
vscreen = (VIDEO **) malloc(term.t_nrow * sizeof(VIDEO *));
if (vscreen == NULL)
exit (1);
pscreen = (VIDEO **) malloc(term.t_nrow * sizeof(VIDEO *));
if (pscreen == NULL)
exit (1);
for (i = 0; i < term.t_nrow; ++i)
{
vp = (VIDEO *) malloc(sizeof(VIDEO) + term.t_ncol);
if (vp == NULL)
exit (1);
vp->v_flag = 0;
vscreen[i] = vp;
vp = (VIDEO *) malloc(sizeof(VIDEO) + term.t_ncol);
if (vp == NULL)
exit (1);
vp->v_flag = 0;
pscreen[i] = vp;
}
}
/*
* Clean up the virtual terminal system, in anticipation for a return to the
* operating system. Move down to the last line and clear it out (the next
* system prompt will be written in the line). Shut down the channel to the
* terminal.
*/
void vttidy()
{
mlerase();
movecursor(term.t_nrow, 0);
(*term.t_close) ();
}
/*
* Set the virtual cursor to the specified row and column on the virtual
* screen. There is no checking for nonsense values; this might be a good idea
* during the early stages.
*/
void vtmove(int row, int col)
{
vtrow = row;
vtcol = col;
}
/*
* Write a character to the virtual screen. The virtual row and column are
* updated. If the line is too long put a "$" in the last column. This routine
* only puts printing characters into the virtual terminal buffers. Only
* column overflow is checked.
*/
void vtputc(int c)
{
VIDEO *vp;
vp = vscreen[vtrow];
if (vtcol >= term.t_ncol)
{
vtcol = (vtcol + 0x07) & ~0x07;
vp->v_text[term.t_ncol - 1] = '$';
}
else if (c == '\t')
{
do
{
vtputc(' ');
}
while ((vtcol & 0x07) != 0);
}
else if (c < 0x20 || c == 0x7F)
{
vtputc('^');
vtputc(c ^ 0x40);
}
else
vp->v_text[vtcol++] = c;
}
/* put a character to the virtual screen in an extended line. If we are not
* yet on left edge, don't print it yet. check for overflow on the right
* margin
*/
void vtpute(int c)
{
VIDEO *vp;
vp = vscreen[vtrow];
if (vtcol >= term.t_ncol)
{
vtcol = (vtcol + 0x07) & ~0x07;
vp->v_text[term.t_ncol - 1] = '$';
}
else if (c == '\t')
{
do
{
vtpute(' ');
}
while (((vtcol + lbound) & 0x07) != 0);
}
else if (c < 0x20 || c == 0x7F)
{
vtpute('^');
vtpute(c ^ 0x40);
}
else
{
if (vtcol >= 0)
vp->v_text[vtcol] = c;
++vtcol;
}
}
/*
* Output a string to the mode line, report how long it was.
* From OpenBSD mg.
*/
int vtputs(const char *s)
{
int n = 0;
while (*s != '\0') {
vtputc(*s++);
++n;
}
return (n);
}
/*
* [In the virtual screen] Erase from the end of the software cursor to the
* end of the line on which the software cursor is located.
*/
void vteeol()
{
VIDEO *vp;
vp = vscreen[vtrow];
while (vtcol < term.t_ncol)
vp->v_text[vtcol++] = ' ';
}
/*
* Make sure that the display is right. This is a three part process. First,
* scan through all of the windows looking for dirty ones. Check the framing,
* and refresh the screen. Second, make sure that "currow" and "curcol" are
* correct for the current window. Third, make the virtual and physical
* screens the same
*/
void update()
{
VIDEO *vp1, *vp2;
LINE *lp;
WINDOW *wp;
int i, j, c;
if (typeahead())
return;
/* update the reverse video flags for any mode lines out there */
for (i = 0; i < term.t_nrow; ++i)
vscreen[i]->v_flag &= ~VFREQ;
wp = wheadp;
while (wp != NULL)
{
vscreen[wp->w_toprow + wp->w_ntrows]->v_flag |= VFREQ;
wp = wp->w_wndp;
}
wp = wheadp;
while (wp != NULL)
{
/* Look at any window with update flags set on */
if (wp->w_flag != 0)
{
/* If not force reframe, check the framing */
if ((wp->w_flag & WFFORCE) == 0)
{
lp = wp->w_linep;
for (i = 0; i < wp->w_ntrows; ++i)
{
if (lp == wp->w_dotp)
goto out;
if (lp == wp->w_bufp->b_linep)
break;
lp = lforw(lp);
}
}
/* Not acceptable, better compute a new value for the line at the top
* of the window. Then set the "WFHARD" flag to force full redraw */
i = wp->w_force;
if (i > 0)
{
--i;
if (i >= wp->w_ntrows)
i = wp->w_ntrows - 1;
}
else if (i < 0)
{
i += wp->w_ntrows;
if (i < 0)
i = 0;
}
else
i = wp->w_ntrows / 2;
lp = wp->w_dotp;
while (i != 0 && lback(lp) != wp->w_bufp->b_linep)
{
--i;
lp = lback(lp);
}
wp->w_linep = lp;
wp->w_flag |= WFHARD; /* Force full */
out:
/* Try to use reduced update. Mode line update has its own special
* flag. The fast update is used if the only thing to do is within
* the line editing */
lp = wp->w_linep;
i = wp->w_toprow;
if ((wp->w_flag & ~WFMODE) == WFEDIT)
{
while (lp != wp->w_dotp)
{
++i;
lp = lforw(lp);
}
vscreen[i]->v_flag |= VFCHG;
vtmove(i, 0);
for (j = 0; j < llength(lp); ++j)
vtputc(lgetc(lp, j));
vteeol();
}
else if ((wp->w_flag & (WFEDIT | WFHARD)) != 0)
{
while (i < wp->w_toprow + wp->w_ntrows)
{
vscreen[i]->v_flag |= VFCHG;
vtmove(i, 0);
/* if line has been changed */
if (lp != wp->w_bufp->b_linep)
{
for (j = 0; j < llength(lp); ++j)
vtputc(lgetc(lp, j));
lp = lforw(lp);
}
vteeol();
++i;
}
}
}
modeline(wp); /* always update the modeline so line number is correct */
wp->w_flag = 0;
wp->w_force = 0;
wp = wp->w_wndp; /* and onward to the next window */
}
/* Always recompute the row and column number of the hardware cursor. This
* is the only update for simple moves */
lp = curwp->w_linep;
currow = curwp->w_toprow;
while (lp != curwp->w_dotp)
{
++currow;
lp = lforw(lp);
}
curcol = 0;
i = 0;
while (i < curwp->w_doto)
{
c = lgetc(lp, i++);
if (c == '\t')
curcol |= 0x07;
else if (c < 0x20 || c == 0x7F)
++curcol;
++curcol;
}
if (curcol >= term.t_ncol - 1)
{ /* extended line */
/* flag we are extended and changed */
vscreen[currow]->v_flag |= VFEXT | VFCHG;
updext(); /* and output extended line */
}
else
lbound = 0; /* not extended line */
/* make sure no lines need to be de-extended because the cursor is no
* longer on them */
wp = wheadp;
while (wp != NULL)
{
lp = wp->w_linep;
i = wp->w_toprow;
while (i < wp->w_toprow + wp->w_ntrows)
{
if (vscreen[i]->v_flag & VFEXT)
{
/* always flag extended lines as changed */
vscreen[i]->v_flag |= VFCHG;
if ((wp != curwp) || (lp != wp->w_dotp) ||
(curcol < term.t_ncol - 1))
{
vtmove(i, 0);
for (j = 0; j < llength(lp); ++j)
vtputc (lgetc(lp, j));
vteeol();
/* this line no longer is extended */
vscreen[i]->v_flag &= ~VFEXT;
}
}
lp = lforw(lp);
++i;
}
/* and onward to the next window */
wp = wp->w_wndp;
}
/* Special hacking if the screen is garbage. Clear the hardware screen, and
* update your copy to agree with it. Set all the virtual screen change
* bits, to force a full update */
if (sgarbf != FALSE)
{
for (i = 0; i < term.t_nrow; ++i)
{
vscreen[i]->v_flag |= VFCHG;
vp1 = pscreen[i];
for (j = 0; j < term.t_ncol; ++j)
vp1->v_text[j] = ' ';
}
movecursor(0, 0); /* Erase the screen */
(*term.t_eeop) ();
sgarbf = FALSE; /* Erase-page clears */
mpresf = FALSE; /* the message area */
}
/* Make sure that the physical and virtual displays agree. Unlike before,
* the "updateline" code is only called with a line that has been updated
* for sure */
for (i = 0; i < term.t_nrow; ++i)
{
vp1 = vscreen[i];
/* for each line that needs to be updated, or that needs its reverse
* video status changed, call the line updater */
j = vp1->v_flag;
if (((j & VFCHG) != 0) || (((j & VFREV) == 0) != ((j & VFREQ) == 0)))
{
if (typeahead())
return;
vp2 = pscreen[i];
updateline(i, &vp1->v_text[0], &vp2->v_text[0], &vp1->v_flag);
}
}
/* Finally, update the hardware cursor and flush out buffers */
movecursor(currow, curcol - lbound);
(*term.t_flush) ();
}
/* updext: update the extended line which the cursor is currently on at a
* column greater than the terminal width. The line will be scrolled right or
* left to let the user see where the cursor is
*/
void updext()
{
LINE *lp; /* pointer to current line */
int rcursor; /* real cursor location */
int j; /* index into line */
/* calculate what column the real cursor will end up in */
rcursor = ((curcol - term.t_ncol) % term.t_scrsiz) + term.t_margin;
lbound = curcol - rcursor + 1;
/* scan through the line outputing characters to the virtual screen */
/* once we reach the left edge */
vtmove(currow, -lbound); /* start scanning offscreen */
lp = curwp->w_dotp; /* line to output */
for (j = 0; j < llength(lp); ++j) /* until the end-of-line */
vtpute (lgetc(lp, j));
/* truncate the virtual line */
vteeol();
/* and put a '$' in column 1 */
vscreen[currow]->v_text[0] = '$';
}
/*
* Update a single line. This does not know how to use insert or delete
* character sequences; we are using VT52 functionality. Update the physical
* row and column variables. It does try an exploit erase to end of line.
*/
void updateline(int row, char vline[], char pline[], short *flags)
{
char *cp1, *cp2, *cp3, *cp4, *cp5;
int nbflag; /* non-blanks to the right flag? */
int rev; /* reverse video flag */
int req; /* reverse video request flag */
/* set up pointers to virtual and physical lines */
cp1 = &vline[0];
cp2 = &pline[0];
/* if we need to change the reverse video status of the current line, we
* need to re-write the entire line */
rev = *flags & VFREV;
req = *flags & VFREQ;
if (rev != req)
{
movecursor(row, 0); /* Go to start of line */
(*term.t_rev) (req != FALSE); /* set rev video if needed */
/* scan through the line and dump it to the screen and the virtual
* screen array */
cp3 = &vline[term.t_ncol];
while (cp1 < cp3)
{
(*term.t_putchar) (*cp1);
++ttcol;
*cp2++ = *cp1++;
}
(*term.t_rev) (FALSE); /* turn rev video off */
/* update the needed flags */
*flags &= ~VFCHG;
if (req)
*flags |= VFREV;
else
*flags &= ~VFREV;
return;
}
/* advance past any common chars at the left */
while (cp1 != &vline[term.t_ncol] && cp1[0] == cp2[0])
{
++cp1;
++cp2;
}
/* This can still happen, even though we only call this routine on changed
* lines. A hard update is always done when a line splits, a massive change
* is done, or a buffer is displayed twice. This optimizes out most of the
* excess updating. A lot of computes are used, but these tend to be hard
* operations that do a lot of update, so I don't really care */
/* if both lines are the same, no update needs to be done */
if (cp1 == &vline[term.t_ncol])
return;
/* find out if there is a match on the right */
nbflag = FALSE;
cp3 = &vline[term.t_ncol];
cp4 = &pline[term.t_ncol];
while (cp3[-1] == cp4[-1])
{
--cp3;
--cp4;
if (cp3[0] != ' ') /* Note if any nonblank */
nbflag = TRUE; /* in right match */
}
cp5 = cp3;
if (nbflag == FALSE && eolexist == TRUE)
{ /* Erase to EOL ? */
while (cp5 != cp1 && cp5[-1] == ' ')
--cp5;
if (cp3 - cp5 <= 3) /* Use only if erase is */
cp5 = cp3; /* fewer characters */
}
movecursor (row, cp1 - &vline[0]); /* Go to start of line */
while (cp1 != cp5)
{ /* Ordinary */
(*term.t_putchar) (*cp1);
++ttcol;
*cp2++ = *cp1++;
}
if (cp5 != cp3)
{ /* Erase */
(*term.t_eeol) ();
while (cp1 != cp3)
*cp2++ = *cp1++;
}
*flags &= ~VFCHG; /* flag this line is changed */
}
/*
* Redisplay the mode line for the window pointed to by the "wp". This is the
* only routine that has any idea of how the modeline is formatted. You can
* change the modeline format by hacking at this routine. Called by "update"
* any time there is a dirty window.
*/
void modeline(WINDOW *wp)
{
BUFFER *bp;
int lchar; /* character to draw line in buffer with */
int n; /* cursor position count */
int len; /* line/column display check */
char sl[25]; /* line/column display (probably overkill) */
n = wp->w_toprow + wp->w_ntrows; /* Location */
vscreen[n]->v_flag |= VFCHG; /* Redraw next time */
vtmove(n, 0); /* Seek to right line */
if (wp == curwp) /* mark the current buffer */
lchar = '=';
else
if (revexist)
lchar = ' ';
else
lchar = '-';
vtputc(lchar);
bp = wp->w_bufp;
if ((bp->b_flag & BFCHG) != 0) /* "*" if changed */
vtputc('*');
else
vtputc(lchar);
n = 2;
/* This is the version string. Do not forget to
* increment when releasing a new version. */
n += vtputs(" emg 1.7 ");
vtputc(lchar);
vtputc(lchar);
vtputc(' ');
n += 3;
n += vtputs(&(bp->b_bname[0]));
vtputc(' ');
vtputc(lchar);
vtputc(lchar);
n += 3;
if (bp->b_fname[0] != 0) /* File name */
{
vtputc(' ');
++n;
n += vtputs("File: ");
n += vtputs(&(bp->b_fname[0]));
vtputc(' ');
vtputc(lchar);
vtputc(lchar);
n += 3;
}
len = snprintf(sl, sizeof(sl), " %d%% (%d,%d) ",
((100*(wp->w_dotline)) / bp->b_lines),
(wp->w_dotline + 1), getccol(FALSE));
if (len < sizeof(sl) && len != -1)
n += vtputs(sl);
while (n < term.t_ncol) /* Pad to full width */
{
vtputc(lchar);
++n;
}
}
/* update all the mode lines */
void upmode()
{
WINDOW *wp;
wp = wheadp;
while (wp != NULL)
{
wp->w_flag |= WFMODE;
wp = wp->w_wndp;
}
}
/*
* Ask a yes or no question in the message line. Return either TRUE, FALSE, or
* ABORT. The ABORT status is returned if the user bumps out of the question
* with a ^G. Used any time a confirmation is required.
*/
int mlyesno(char *prompt)
{
char c; /* input character */
char buf[NPAT]; /* prompt to user */
for (;;)
{
/* build and prompt the user */
strncpy(buf, prompt, 60);
strncat(buf, " [y/n]? ", 9);
mlwrite(buf);
/* get the responce */
c = (*term.t_getchar) ();
if (c == BELL) /* Bail out! */
return (ABORT);
if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
return (TRUE);
if (c == 'n' || c == 'N')
return (FALSE);
}
}
/* A more generalized prompt/reply function allowing the caller to specify the
* proper terminator. If the terminator is not a return ('\n') it will echo as
* "<NL>"
*/
int mlreplyt(char *prompt, char *buf, int nbuf, char eolchar)
{
int cpos, i, c;
cpos = 0;
if (kbdmop != NULL)
{
while ((c = *kbdmop++) != '\0')
buf[cpos++] = c;
buf[cpos] = 0;
if (buf[0] == 0)
return (FALSE);
return (TRUE);
}
mlwrite(prompt);
for (;;)
{
/* get a character from the user. if it is a <ret> change it to a <NL> */
c = (*term.t_getchar) ();
if (c == 0x0d)
c = '\n';
if (c == eolchar)
{
buf[cpos++] = 0;
if (kbdmip != NULL)
{
if (kbdmip + cpos > &kbdm[NKBDM - 3])
{
ctrlg(FALSE, 0);
(*term.t_flush) ();
return (ABORT);
}
for (i = 0; i < cpos; ++i)
*kbdmip++ = buf[i];
}
(*term.t_putchar) ('\r');
ttcol = 0;
(*term.t_flush) ();
if (buf[0] == 0)
return (FALSE);
return (TRUE);
}
else if (c == 0x07)
{ /* Bell, abort */
(*term.t_putchar) ('^');
(*term.t_putchar) ('G');
ttcol += 2;
ctrlg (FALSE, 0);
(*term.t_flush) ();
return (ABORT);
}
else if (c == 0x7F || c == 0x08)
{ /* rubout/erase */
if (cpos != 0)
{
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
(*term.t_putchar) (' ');
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
--ttcol;
if (buf[--cpos] < 0x20)
{
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
(*term.t_putchar) (' ');
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
--ttcol;
}
if (buf[cpos] == '\n')
{
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
(*term.t_putchar) (' ');
(*term.t_putchar) (' ');
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
--ttcol;
--ttcol;
}
(*term.t_flush) ();
}
}
else if (c == 0x15)
{ /* C-U, kill */
while (cpos != 0)
{
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
(*term.t_putchar) (' ');
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
--ttcol;
if (buf[--cpos] < 0x20)
{
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
(*term.t_putchar) (' ');
(*term.t_putchar) ('\b');
--ttcol;
}
}
(*term.t_flush) ();
}
else
{
if (cpos < nbuf - 1)
{
buf[cpos++] = c;
if ((c < ' ') && (c != '\n'))
{
(*term.t_putchar) ('^');
++ttcol;
c ^= 0x40;
}
if (c != '\n')
(*term.t_putchar) (c);
else
{ /* put out <NL> for <ret> */
(*term.t_putchar) ('<');
(*term.t_putchar) ('N');
(*term.t_putchar) ('L');
(*term.t_putchar) ('>');
ttcol += 3;
}
++ttcol;
(*term.t_flush) ();
}
}
}
}
/*
* Write a prompt into the message line, then read back a response. Keep track
* of the physical position of the cursor. If we are in a keyboard macro throw
* the prompt away, and return the remembered response. This lets macros run
* at full speed. The reply is always terminated by a carriage return. Handle
* erase, kill, and abort keys.
*/
int mlreply(char *prompt, char *buf, int nbuf)
{
return(mlreplyt (prompt, buf, nbuf, '\n'));
}
/*
* Write a message into the message line. Keep track of the physical cursor
* position. A small class of printf like format items is handled. Assumes the
* stack grows down; this assumption is made by the "++" in the argument scan
* loop. Set the "message line" flag TRUE.
*/
void mlwrite(char *fmt, int arg)
{
int c;
char *ap;
if (eolexist == FALSE)
{
mlerase();
(*term.t_flush) ();
}
movecursor(term.t_nrow, 0);
ap = (char *) &arg;
while ((c = *fmt++) != 0)
{
if (c != '%')
{
(*term.t_putchar) (c);
++ttcol;
}
else
{
c = *fmt++;
switch (c)
{
case 'd':
mlputi(*(int *) ap, 10);
ap += sizeof(int);
break;
case 'o':
mlputi(*(int *) ap, 8);
ap += sizeof(int);
break;
case 'x':
mlputi(*(int *) ap, 16);
ap += sizeof(int);
break;
case 'D':
mlputli(*(long *) ap, 10);
ap += sizeof(long);
break;
case 's':
mlputs(*(char **) &ap);
ap += sizeof(char *);
break;
case 'c':
(*term.t_putchar) (*ap);
++ttcol;
ap += sizeof(char *);
break;
default:
(*term.t_putchar) (c);
++ttcol;
}
}
}
if (eolexist == TRUE)
(*term.t_eeol) ();
(*term.t_flush) ();
mpresf = TRUE;
}
/*
* Write out a string. Update the physical cursor position. This assumes that
* the characters in the string all have width "1"; if this is not the case
* things will get screwed up a little.
*/
void mlputs(char *s)
{
int c;
while ((c = *s++) != 0)
{
(*term.t_putchar) (c);
++ttcol;
}
}
/*
* Write out an integer, in the specified radix. Update the physical cursor
* position. This will not handle any negative numbers; maybe it should.
*/
void mlputi(int i, int r)
{
int q;
static char hexdigits[] = "0123456789abcdef";
if (i < 0)
{
i = -i;
(*term.t_putchar) ('-');
}
q = i / r;
if (q != 0)
mlputi(q, r);
(*term.t_putchar) (hexdigits[i % r]);
++ttcol;
}
/*
* do the same except as a long integer.
*/
void mlputli(long l, int r)
{
long q;
if (l < 0)
{
l = -l;
(*term.t_putchar) ('-');
}
q = l / r;
if (q != 0)
mlputli(q, r);
(*term.t_putchar) ((int) (l % r) + '0');
++ttcol;
}