mmap() with MAP_ANON | MAP_SHARED is used for creating shared
memory mappings that can be shared among a process and its descendants
(think fork())
Currently shmget/at creates shared virtual files on the fly and calls
do_mmap to create anonymous shared mappings. Now sys_mmap uses this
interface to create virtual files on the fly and call do_mmap on those
files.
In the future a common shared virtual file creation method should be
added and commonly used by both interfaces.
- KIP's pointer to UTCB seems to work with existing l4lib ipc functions.
- Works up to clone()
- In clone we mmap() the same UTCB on each new thread - excessive.
- Generally during page fault handling, cloned threads may fault on the same page
multiple times even though a single handling would be enough for all of them.
Need to detect and handle this.
Uncovered a mmap() bug that came along this far. file_offset
parameter of do_mmap() was assigned to the mapped vma as is, i.e.
as a byte offset. This caused problems since most page fault and
other internal code assumed this was a page frame number. This is now
fixed. This came along unnoticed since all mmaps until now started at
file offset 0.
It turned out we used one version of kmalloc for malloc() and another for kfree()!
Now fixed.
Added parent-child relationship to tasks. Need to polish handling CLONE_PARENT and THREAD.
l4_unmap now returns -1 if given range was only partially unmapped.
do_munmap() now only unmaps address ranges that have correspondence in
the unmapped vmas. Trying to unmap regions with no correspondent vmas
causes problems in corner cases, e.g. mm0 that tries to mmap its own
address space during initialisation would unmap its whole address space
and fail to execute.
Still testing sys_munmap(). It now correctly spots and unmaps the overlapping vma.
The issue now is that if a split occurs, we forgot to add same objects to new vma.
- Added cleaner allocation of shm addresses by moving the allocation to do_mmap().
- Added deletion routine for all objects: shadow, vm_file of type vfs_file, shm_file, etc.
- Need to make sure objects get deleted properly after exit().
- Currently we allow a single, unique virtual address for each shm segment.
Now all system calls can simply return their final values and they
will be sent to client parties from a single location. Should have had this
simple cleanup a long time ago.
fs0 used to receive open() requests and notify pager about them via a syscall ipc.
This caused deadlocks because normally request flow is mm0 -> fs0 on all other calls.
The solution was to have mm0 ask and validate file descriptors from fs0 on the first
request instance that involved that file descriptor. By this method we delay the
validation of the fd until its first use, and avoid deadlock. It also fits well with
the lazy request handling design philosophy.
- Fixed do_mmap() so that it returns mapped address, and various bugs.
- A child seems to fork with new setup, but with incorrect return value.
Need to use and test exregs() for fork + clone.
- Shmat searches an unmapped area if input arg is invalid, do_mmap()
should do this.
For clone, file descriptor and vm area structures need to be
separate from the tcb and reached via a pointer so that they
can be shared among multiple tcbs.
Added a list of links for vm objects so they can follow
the links that point at them.
More succinct handling of the case where a vm object
is dropped. Now depending on the object's number of link
references and shadow references, upon a drop it could
either be merged, deleted or kept.
Added opener reference count for vm files. Now files
have opener count, objects have shadow and link count.
Link count is also meaningful for how many tasks have
mmap'ed that object.
Removed some commented out code.
Removed excessive printfs.
Fixed spid not initialising for mm0
Fixed some faults with fs0.
TODO:
- Need to store vfs files in a separate list.
- Need to define vnum as a vfs-file-specific data, i.e. in priv_data field of vm_file.
- Need to then fix vfs_receive_sys_open.
- fixed is_err(x), was evaluating x twice, resulting in calling a
function x twice.
- Divided task initialisation into multiple parts.
- MM0 now creates a tcb for itself and maintains memory regions of its own.
- MM0's tcb is used for mmapping other tasks' regions. MM0 mmaps and prefaults
those regions, instead of the typical mmap() and fault approach used by
non-pager tasks.
For example there's an internal shmget_shmat() path to map in other tasks'
shm utcbs. Those mappings are then prefaulted into mm0's address space using
the default fault handling path.
- FS0 now reads task data into its utcb from mm0 via a syscall.
FS0 shmat()s to utcbs of other tasks, e.g. mm0 and test0.
FS0 then crashes, that is to be fixed and where this commit is left last.
For anonymous shm, mmap now adds a shm_file and devzero behind it
as two vm_objects. Faults are handled by copy_on_write(). Just as
shadows copy r/w pages from original files, it should copy r/w
pages from devzero into the shm_file in front.
shmat/shmget uses mmap to set-up their areas.
Untested yet so bugs expected.
modified: tasks/libl4/src/init.c
modified: tasks/mm0/include/shm.h
modified: tasks/mm0/include/vm_area.h
modified: tasks/mm0/src/fault.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/mmap.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/shm.c
The svc images must be pushed to boot file list in correct order
otherwise if test0 starts earlier than fs0, it gets fs0's predefined
thread and space id (since that's the first unallocated one) and
fs0 fails to initalise. In the future we can pre-allocate ids from
the kernel but current temporary fix is simple enough to use.
Environment is backed by a special per-task file maintained by mm0 for each task.
This file is filled in by the env pager, by simple copying of env data into the
faulty page upon a fault. UTCB and all anon regions (stack) could use the same
scheme.
Fixed IS_ERR(x) to accept negative values that are above -1000 for errors. This
protects against false positives for pointers such as 0xE0000000.
modified: include/l4/generic/scheduler.h
modified: include/l4/macros.h
modified: src/arch/arm/exception.c
modified: tasks/fs0/include/linker.lds
modified: tasks/libl4/src/init.c
modified: tasks/libposix/shm.c
new file: tasks/mm0/include/env.h
modified: tasks/mm0/include/file.h
new file: tasks/mm0/include/lib/addr.h
deleted: tasks/mm0/include/lib/vaddr.h
modified: tasks/mm0/include/task.h
new file: tasks/mm0/include/utcb.h
new file: tasks/mm0/src/env.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/fault.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/file.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/init.c
new file: tasks/mm0/src/lib/addr.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/lib/idpool.c
deleted: tasks/mm0/src/lib/vaddr.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/mmap.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/shm.c
modified: tasks/mm0/src/task.c
new file: tasks/mm0/src/utcb.c
modified: tasks/test0/include/linker.lds
