caesar - sync with FreeBSD 2.0
This commit is contained in:
@@ -652,6 +652,7 @@ file /games/battlestar
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file /games/bcd
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file /games/boggle
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file /games/btlgammon
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file /games/caesar
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file /games/canfield
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file /games/cfscores
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file /games/cribbage
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@@ -1530,6 +1531,7 @@ file /share/man/cat6/banner.0
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file /share/man/cat6/battlestar.0
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file /share/man/cat6/bcd.0
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file /share/man/cat6/boggle.0
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file /share/man/cat6/caesar.0
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file /share/man/cat6/cribbage.0
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file /share/man/cat6/fish.0
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file /share/man/cat6/fortune.0
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@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall -Os
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# Programs that live in subdirectories, and have makefiles of their own.
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#
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SUBDIR = adventure atc backgammon battlestar boggle btlgammon \
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cribbage fortune hangman mille monop quiz robots rogue \
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sail snake trek
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caesar cribbage fortune hangman mille monop quiz robots \
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rogue sail snake trek
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# C programs that live in the current directory and do not need
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# explicit make lines.
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31
src/games/caesar/Makefile
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31
src/games/caesar/Makefile
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@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
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# @(#)Makefile 4.2 (Berkeley) 9/7/85
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#
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TOPSRC = $(shell cd ../../..; pwd)
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include $(TOPSRC)/target.mk
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#include $(TOPSRC)/cross.mk
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#CFLAGS = -O -DCROSS -Werror -Wall
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#CFLAGS += -Werror -Wall
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LIBS = -lm -lc
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OBJS = caesar.o
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MAN = caesar.0
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all: caesar $(MAN)
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caesar: $(OBJS)
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$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@.elf $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
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$(OBJDUMP) -S $@.elf > $@.dis
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$(SIZE) $@.elf
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$(ELF2AOUT) $@.elf $@ && rm $@.elf
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$(MAN): caesar.6
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nroff -man $< > $@
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clean:
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rm -f *.o core caesar *.0 *.dis
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install: all
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install caesar $(DESTDIR)/games/
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install -m 644 $(MAN) $(DESTDIR)/share/man/cat6/
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74
src/games/caesar/caesar.6
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74
src/games/caesar/caesar.6
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@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
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.\" Copyright (c) 1989, 1991, 1993
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.\" The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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.\"
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.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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.\" are met:
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.\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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.\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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.\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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.\" must display the following acknowledgement:
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.\" This product includes software developed by the University of
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.\" California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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.\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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.\" without specific prior written permission.
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.\"
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.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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.\" FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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.\" DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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.\" OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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.\" HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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.\" LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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.\" OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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.\" SUCH DAMAGE.
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.\"
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.\" @(#)caesar.6 8.2 (Berkeley) 11/16/93
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.\"
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.Dd November 16, 1993
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.Dt CAESAR 6
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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.Nm caesar
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.Nd decrypt caesar cyphers
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm caesar
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.Op Ar rotation
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.Sh DESCRIPTION
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The
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.Nm caesar
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utility attempts to decrypt caesar cyphers using English letter frequency
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statistics.
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.Nm Caesar
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reads from the standard input and writes to the standard output.
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.Pp
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The optional numerical argument
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Ar rotation
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may be used to specify a specific rotation value.
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.Pp
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The frequency (from most common to least) of English letters is as follows:
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.Pp
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.Bd -filled -offset indent
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ETAONRISHDLFCMUGPYWBVKXJQZ
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Their frequencies as a percentage are as follows:
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.Pp
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.Bd -filled -offset indent
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E(13), T(10.5), A(8.1), O(7.9), N(7.1), R(6.8), I(6.3), S(6.1), H(5.2),
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D(3.8), L(3.4), F(2.9), C(2.7), M(2.5), U(2.4), G(2),
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P(1.9), Y(1.9),
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W(1.5), B(1.4), V(.9), K(.4), X(.15), J(.13), Q(.11), Z(.07).
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.Ed
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.Pp
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Rotated postings to
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.Tn USENET
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and some of the databases used by the
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.Xr fortune 6
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program are rotated by 13 characters.
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154
src/games/caesar/caesar.c
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154
src/games/caesar/caesar.c
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@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
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* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
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* Rick Adams.
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*
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* Authors:
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* Stan King, John Eldridge, based on algorithm suggested by
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* Bob Morris
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* 29-Sep-82
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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* 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
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* must display the following acknowledgement:
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* This product includes software developed by the University of
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* California, Berkeley and its contributors.
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* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
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* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
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* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
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* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
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* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
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* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
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* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
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* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
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* SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#ifndef lint
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static char copyright[] =
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"@(#) Copyright (c) 1989, 1993\n\
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The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#ifndef lint
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static char sccsid[] = "@(#)caesar.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 5/31/93";
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#endif /* not lint */
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#include <math.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <ctype.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#define LINELENGTH 2048
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#define ROTATE(ch, perm) \
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isupper(ch) ? ('A' + (ch - 'A' + perm) % 26) : \
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islower(ch) ? ('a' + (ch - 'a' + perm) % 26) : ch
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/*
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* letter frequencies (taken from some unix(tm) documentation)
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* (unix is a trademark of Bell Laboratories)
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*/
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double stdf[26] = {
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7.97, 1.35, 3.61, 4.78, 12.37, 2.01, 1.46, 4.49, 6.39, 0.04,
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0.42, 3.81, 2.69, 5.92, 6.96, 2.91, 0.08, 6.63, 8.77, 9.68,
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2.62, 0.81, 1.88, 0.23, 2.07, 0.06,
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};
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main(argc, argv)
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int argc;
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char **argv;
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{
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extern int errno;
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register int ch, dot, i, nread, winnerdot;
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register char *inbuf;
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int obs[26], try, winner;
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char *malloc(), *strerror();
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if (argc > 1)
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printit(argv[1]);
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if (!(inbuf = malloc(LINELENGTH))) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: out of memory.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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/* adjust frequency table to weight low probs REAL low */
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for (i = 0; i < 26; ++i)
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stdf[i] = log(stdf[i]) + log(26.0 / 100.0);
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/* zero out observation table */
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bzero(obs, 26 * sizeof(int));
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if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, inbuf, LINELENGTH)) < 0) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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for (i = nread; i--;) {
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ch = inbuf[i];
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if (islower(ch))
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++obs[ch - 'a'];
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else if (isupper(ch))
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++obs[ch - 'A'];
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}
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/*
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* now "dot" the freqs with the observed letter freqs
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* and keep track of best fit
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*/
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for (try = winner = 0; try < 26; ++try) { /* += 13) { */
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dot = 0;
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for (i = 0; i < 26; i++)
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dot += obs[i] * stdf[(i + try) % 26];
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/* initialize winning score */
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if (try == 0)
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winnerdot = dot;
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if (dot > winnerdot) {
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/* got a new winner! */
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winner = try;
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winnerdot = dot;
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}
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}
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for (;;) {
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for (i = 0; i < nread; ++i) {
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ch = inbuf[i];
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putchar(ROTATE(ch, winner));
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}
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if (nread < LINELENGTH)
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break;
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if ((nread = read(STDIN_FILENO, inbuf, LINELENGTH)) < 0) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: %s\n", strerror(errno));
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exit(1);
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}
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}
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exit(0);
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}
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printit(arg)
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char *arg;
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{
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register int ch, rot;
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if ((rot = atoi(arg)) < 0) {
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(void)fprintf(stderr, "caesar: bad rotation value.\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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while ((ch = getchar()) != EOF)
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putchar(ROTATE(ch, rot));
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exit(0);
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}
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