retrobsd/tools/virtualmips/mips_cp0.c

/*
 * Cisco router simulation platform.
 * Copyright (c) 2005,2006 Christophe Fillot (cf@utc.fr)
 *
 * MIPS Coprocessor 0 (System Coprocessor) implementation.
 * We don't use the JIT here, since there is no high performance needed.
 */

  /*
   * Copyright (C) yajin 2008 <yajinzhou@gmail.com >
   *
   * This file is part of the virtualmips distribution.
   * See LICENSE file for terms of the license.
   *
   */

#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include "mips.h"
#include "mips_memory.h"
#include "mips_cp0.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "vm.h"

/* MIPS cp0 registers names */
char *mips_cp0_reg_names[MIPS64_CP0_REG_NR] = {
    "index",
    "random",
    "entry_lo",
    "cp0_r3",
    "context",
    "cp0_r5",
    "wired",
    "cp0_r7",
    "badvaddr",
    "cp0_r9",
    "entry_hi",
    "cp0_r11",
    "status",
    "cause",
    "epc",
    "prid",
    "dreg",
    "depc",
    "cp0_r18",
    "cp0_r19",
    "cctl",
    "cp0_r21",
    "cp0_r22",
    "cp0_r23",
    "cp0_r24",
    "cp0_r25",
    "cp0_r26",
    "cp0_r27",
    "cp0_r28",
    "cp0_r29",
    "cp0_r30",
    "desave",
};

/* Get value of random register */
static inline u_int mips_cp0_get_random_reg (cpu_mips_t * cpu)
{
    int random_value;
    random_value =
        (int) ((double) (cpu->cp0.tlb_entries) * rand () / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
    return random_value;
}

/* Get a cp0 register (fast version) */
static inline m_cp0_reg_t mips_cp0_get_reg_fast (cpu_mips_t * cpu,
    u_int cp0_reg, u_int sel)
{
    mips_cp0_t *cp0 = &cpu->cp0;
    switch (cp0_reg) {

    case MIPS_CP0_RANDOM:
        return (mips_cp0_get_random_reg (cpu));
    case MIPS_CP0_CONFIG:
        if (! ((1 << sel) & cp0->config_usable)) {
unimpl:     fprintf (stderr,
                "Reading unimplemented CP0 register %s\n",
                cp0reg_name (cp0_reg, sel));
            return 0;
        }
        return cp0->config_reg[sel];

    case MIPS_CP0_STATUS:
        switch (sel) {
        case 0:                         /* Status */
            return cp0->reg[cp0_reg];
        case 1:                         /* IntCtl */
            return cp0->intctl_reg;
        case 2:                         /* SRSCtl */
            return 0;
        }
        goto unimpl;

    case MIPS_CP0_PRID:
        switch (sel) {
        case 0:                         /* PRId */
            return cp0->reg[cp0_reg];
        case 1:                         /* EBase */
            return cp0->ebase_reg;
        }
        goto unimpl;

    default:
        if (sel != 0)
            goto unimpl;
        return cp0->reg[cp0_reg];
    }
}

/* Get a cp0 register */
m_cp0_reg_t mips_cp0_get_reg (cpu_mips_t * cpu, u_int cp0_reg)
{
    return (mips_cp0_get_reg_fast (cpu, cp0_reg, 0));
}

void fastcall mips_cp0_exec_mfc0_fastcall (cpu_mips_t * cpu,
    mips_insn_t insn)
{
    int rt = bits (insn, 16, 20);
    int rd = bits (insn, 11, 15);
    int sel = bits (insn, 0, 2);

    cpu->reg_set (cpu, rt, sign_extend (mips_cp0_get_reg_fast (cpu, rd, sel), 32));
}

/* MFC0 */
void mips_cp0_exec_mfc0 (cpu_mips_t * cpu, u_int gp_reg, u_int cp0_reg,
    u_int sel)
{
    cpu->reg_set (cpu, gp_reg,
        sign_extend (mips_cp0_get_reg_fast (cpu, cp0_reg, sel), 32));
}

void fastcall mips_cp0_exec_mtc0_fastcall (cpu_mips_t * cpu,
    mips_insn_t insn)
{
    int rt = bits (insn, 16, 20);
    int rd = bits (insn, 11, 15);
    int sel = bits (insn, 0, 2);

    mips_cp0_set_reg (cpu, rd, sel, cpu->gpr[rt] & 0xffffffff);
}

void mips_cp0_exec_mtc0 (cpu_mips_t * cpu, u_int gp_reg, u_int cp0_reg,
    u_int sel)
{
    mips_cp0_set_reg (cpu, cp0_reg, sel, cpu->gpr[gp_reg] & 0xffffffff);
}

/* Set a cp0 register */
void mips_cp0_set_reg (cpu_mips_t * cpu, u_int cp0_reg, u_int sel,
    m_uint32_t val)
{
    mips_cp0_t *cp0 = &cpu->cp0;

    if (cpu->vm->debug_level > 2) {
        extern const char *cp0reg_name (unsigned cp0reg, unsigned sel);
        printf ("        %s := %08x\n", cp0reg_name (cp0_reg, sel), val);
        fflush (stdout);
    }
    switch (cp0_reg) {
    case MIPS_CP0_STATUS:
        switch (sel) {
        case 0:                         /* Status */
            cp0->reg[cp0_reg] = val;
            break;
        case 1:                         /* IntCtl */
            cp0->intctl_reg = val;
            break;
        case 2:                         /* SRSCtl */
            break;
        default:
            goto unimpl;
        }
        break;

    case MIPS_CP0_PRID:
        switch (sel) {
        case 0:                         /* PRId */
            /* read only register */
            break;
        case 1:                         /* EBase */
            cp0->ebase_reg = (val & 0x3ffff000) | 0x80000000;
            break;
        default:
            goto unimpl;
        }
        break;

    case MIPS_CP0_RANDOM:
    case MIPS_CP0_WIRED:
        /* read only registers */
        if (sel != 0)
            goto unimpl;
        break;

    case MIPS_CP0_COMPARE:
        // Write to compare will clear timer interrupt
        if (sel != 0)
            goto unimpl;
        clear_timer_irq (cpu);
        cp0->reg[cp0_reg] = val;
        break;

    case MIPS_CP0_CONFIG:
        if (! ((1 << sel) & cp0->config_usable))
            goto unimpl;
        if (sel != 0)
            fprintf (stderr,
                "Writing to read only configure register sel %u\n", sel);
        if (sel == 0) {
            /* only bits 0:2 are writable */
            val &= 3;
            cp0->config_reg[sel] &= 0xfffffffc;
            cp0->config_reg[sel] += val;
        } else
            cp0->config_reg[sel] = val;
        break;

    default:
        if (sel != 0) {
unimpl:     fprintf (stderr,
                "Writing to unimplemented CP0 register %s\n",
                cp0reg_name (cp0_reg, sel));
            break;
        }
        cp0->reg[cp0_reg] = val;
    }
}

/* Get the VPN2 mask */
m_cp0_reg_t mips_cp0_get_vpn2_mask (cpu_mips_t * cpu)
{
    if (cpu->addr_mode == 64)
        return ((m_cp0_reg_t) MIPS_TLB_VPN2_MASK_64);
    else
        return ((m_cp0_reg_t) MIPS_TLB_VPN2_MASK_32);
}

/* TLBP: Probe a TLB entry */
void fastcall mips_cp0_exec_tlbp (cpu_mips_t * cpu)
{
    mips_cp0_t *cp0 = &cpu->cp0;

    m_uint32_t vpn2, hi_reg, vpn2_mask, page_mask, hi_addr;
    tlb_entry_t *entry;
    u_int asid;
    int i;
    vpn2_mask = mips_cp0_get_vpn2_mask (cpu);
    hi_reg = cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_HI];
    asid = hi_reg & MIPS_TLB_ASID_MASK;
    vpn2 = hi_reg & vpn2_mask;

    cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_INDEX] = 0x80000000;
    for (i = 0; i < cp0->tlb_entries; i++) {
        entry = &cp0->tlb[i];
        page_mask = ~(entry->mask + 0x1FFF);
        hi_addr = entry->hi & mips_cp0_get_vpn2_mask (cpu);
        if (((vpn2 & page_mask) == (hi_addr & page_mask)) &&
            (((entry->hi & MIPS_TLB_G_MASK))
                || ((entry->hi & MIPS_TLB_ASID_MASK) == asid))) {
            cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_INDEX] = i;
            cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_INDEX] &= ~0x80000000ULL;
            return;
#if DEBUG_TLB_ACTIVITY
            cpu_log (cpu, "", "CPU: CP0_TLBP returned %x\n", i);
#endif
        }
    }
}

/* Get the page size corresponding to a page mask */
static inline m_uint32_t get_page_size (m_uint32_t page_mask)
{
    return ((page_mask + 0x2000) >> 1);
}

void mips_cp0_unmap_tlb_to_mts (cpu_mips_t * cpu, int index)
{
    m_va_t v0_addr, v1_addr;
    m_uint32_t page_size;
    tlb_entry_t *entry;

    entry = &cpu->cp0.tlb[index];

    page_size = get_page_size (entry->mask);
    v0_addr = entry->hi & mips_cp0_get_vpn2_mask (cpu);
    v1_addr = v0_addr + page_size;

    if (entry->lo0 & MIPS_TLB_V_MASK)
        cpu->mts_unmap (cpu, v0_addr, page_size, MTS_ACC_T, index);

    if (entry->lo1 & MIPS_TLB_V_MASK)
        cpu->mts_unmap (cpu, v1_addr, page_size, MTS_ACC_T, index);
}

/* TLBW: Write a TLB entry */
static forced_inline void mips_cp0_exec_tlbw (cpu_mips_t * cpu, u_int index)
{
    mips_cp0_t *cp0 = &cpu->cp0;
    tlb_entry_t *entry;

    if (index < cp0->tlb_entries) {
        entry = &cp0->tlb[index];

        /* Unmap the old entry if it was valid */
        mips_cp0_unmap_tlb_to_mts (cpu, index);

        entry->mask = cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_PAGEMASK];
        entry->hi = cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_HI];
        entry->lo0 = cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_LO_0];
        entry->lo1 = cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_LO_1];
        /* if G bit is set in lo0 and lo1, set it in hi */
        if ((entry->lo0 & entry->lo1) & MIPS_CP0_LO_G_MASK)
            entry->hi |= MIPS_TLB_G_MASK;

        /* Clear G bit in TLB lo0 and lo1 */
        entry->lo0 &= ~MIPS_CP0_LO_G_MASK;
        entry->lo1 &= ~MIPS_CP0_LO_G_MASK;
    }
}

/* TLBWI: Write Indexed TLB entry */
void fastcall mips_cp0_exec_tlbwi (cpu_mips_t * cpu)
{
    m_uint32_t index;

/*FIX ME:
  May be a bug in tlblhandler of 2.6.11.  by yajin.

 IN kernel, TLBL exception handler run a tlbp and then tlbw without checking tlbp is successful.
 assume
 2aaa8a9c  lw  t0,(s0)
 1.First we need to load instruction in 2aaa8a9c. A tlbl exception occurs. tlbp failed and tlbw
 write tlb entry into entry x.
 2. And then exceute the instruction. load a data from a memory. A tlbl exception occurs. tlbp failed
 and tlbw write tlb entry into entry x.  and return to pc=2aaa8a9c and do the process 1.
 This will cause a infinate loop.

 In fact, we need to check whether is successfully. If success, tlbw. otherwise tlbwr.

 So I first check whether last tlbp failed(check highest bit of index register). If tlbp failed, write
 tlbwr instead tlbw. It works well.
	 */

    if (cpu->cp0.reg[MIPS_CP0_INDEX] & 0x80000000) {
        mips_cp0_exec_tlbwr (cpu);
    } else {

        index = cpu->cp0.reg[MIPS_CP0_INDEX];
        mips_cp0_exec_tlbw (cpu, index);
    }

}

/* TLBWR: Write Random TLB entry */
void fastcall mips_cp0_exec_tlbwr (cpu_mips_t * cpu)
{
    mips_cp0_exec_tlbw (cpu, mips_cp0_get_random_reg (cpu));
}

/* TLBR: Read Indexed TLB entry */
void fastcall mips_cp0_exec_tlbr (cpu_mips_t * cpu)
{
    mips_cp0_t *cp0 = &cpu->cp0;
    tlb_entry_t *entry;
    u_int index;

    index = cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_INDEX];

#if DEBUG_TLB_ACTIVITY
    cpu_log (cpu, "TLB", "CP0_TLBR: reading entry %u.\n", index);
#endif

    if (index < cp0->tlb_entries) {
        entry = &cp0->tlb[index];

        cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_PAGEMASK] = entry->mask;
        cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_HI] = entry->hi;
        cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_LO_0] = entry->lo0;
        cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_LO_1] = entry->lo1;
        if (entry->hi & MIPS_TLB_G_MASK) {
            cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_LO_0] |= MIPS_CP0_LO_G_MASK;
            cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_LO_1] |= MIPS_CP0_LO_G_MASK;
            cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_HI] &= ~MIPS_TLB_G_MASK;
        }

    }
}

#ifndef SIM_PIC32
int mips_cp0_tlb_lookup (cpu_mips_t *cpu, m_va_t vaddr, mts_map_t *res)
{
    mips_cp0_t *cp0 = &cpu->cp0;

    m_va_t vpn_addr, hi_addr, page_mask, page_size;
    tlb_entry_t *entry;
    u_int asid;
    int i;

    vpn_addr = vaddr & mips_cp0_get_vpn2_mask (cpu);

    asid = cp0->reg[MIPS_CP0_TLB_HI] & MIPS_TLB_ASID_MASK;
    for (i = 0; i < cp0->tlb_entries; i++) {
        entry = &cp0->tlb[i];
        page_mask = ~(entry->mask + 0x1FFF);
        hi_addr = entry->hi & mips_cp0_get_vpn2_mask (cpu);

        if (((vpn_addr & page_mask) == (hi_addr & page_mask)) &&
            ((entry->hi & MIPS_TLB_G_MASK)
                || ((entry->hi & MIPS_TLB_ASID_MASK) == asid))) {
            page_size = get_page_size (entry->mask);
            if ((vaddr & page_size) == 0) {
                res->tlb_index = i;

                res->vaddr = vaddr & MIPS_MIN_PAGE_MASK;
                res->paddr = (entry->lo0 & MIPS_TLB_PFN_MASK) << 6;
                res->paddr += ((res->vaddr) & (page_size - 1));
                //res->paddr += ( (vaddr  )& (page_size-1));

                res->paddr &= cpu->addr_bus_mask;

                res->dirty =
                    (entry->lo0 & MIPS_TLB_D_MASK) >> MIPS_TLB_D_SHIT;
                res->valid =
                    (entry->lo0 & MIPS_TLB_V_MASK) >> MIPS_TLB_V_SHIT;
                res->asid = asid;
                res->g_bit = entry->hi & MIPS_TLB_G_MASK;

                return (TRUE);
            } else {
                res->tlb_index = i;
                res->vaddr = vaddr & MIPS_MIN_PAGE_MASK;
                res->paddr = (entry->lo1 & MIPS_TLB_PFN_MASK) << 6;
                res->paddr += ((res->vaddr) & (page_size - 1));
                //res->paddr += ( (vaddr  )& (page_size-1));
                res->paddr &= cpu->addr_bus_mask;

                res->dirty =
                    (entry->lo1 & MIPS_TLB_D_MASK) >> MIPS_TLB_D_SHIT;
                res->valid =
                    (entry->lo1 & MIPS_TLB_V_MASK) >> MIPS_TLB_V_SHIT;

                res->asid = asid;
                res->g_bit = entry->hi & MIPS_TLB_G_MASK;

                return (TRUE);
            }
        }
    }
    return FALSE;
}
#endif

#if 0
/* Write page size in buffer */
static char *get_page_size_str (char *buffer, size_t len,
    m_uint32_t page_mask)
{
    m_uint32_t page_size;

    page_size = get_page_size (page_mask);

    /* Mb ? */
    if (page_size >= (1024 * 1024))
        snprintf (buffer, len, "%uMB", page_size >> 20);
    else
        snprintf (buffer, len, "%uKB", page_size >> 10);

    return buffer;
}

/* Dump the specified TLB entry */
void mips_tlb_dump_entry (cpu_mips_t * cpu, u_int index)
{
    tlb_entry_t *entry;
    char buffer[256];

    entry = &cpu->cp0.tlb[index];

    /* virtual Address */
    printf (" %2d: vaddr=0x%8.8" LL "x ", index,
        entry->hi & mips_cp0_get_vpn2_mask (cpu));

    /* global or ASID */
    if ((entry->lo0 & MIPS_TLB_G_MASK) && ((entry->lo1 & MIPS_TLB_G_MASK)))
        printf ("(global)    ");
    else
        printf ("(asid 0x%2.2" LL "x) ", entry->hi & MIPS_TLB_ASID_MASK);

    /* 1st page: Lo0 */
    printf ("p0=");

    if (entry->lo0 & MIPS_TLB_V_MASK)
        printf ("0x%9.9" LL "x", (entry->lo0 & MIPS_TLB_PFN_MASK) << 6);
    else
        printf ("(invalid)  ");

    printf (" %c ", (entry->lo0 & MIPS_TLB_D_MASK) ? 'D' : ' ');

    /* 2nd page: Lo1 */
    printf ("p1=");

    if (entry->lo1 & MIPS_TLB_V_MASK)
        printf ("0x%9.9" LL "x", (entry->lo1 & MIPS_TLB_PFN_MASK) << 6);
    else
        printf ("(invalid)  ");

    printf (" %c ", (entry->lo1 & MIPS_TLB_D_MASK) ? 'D' : ' ');

    /* page size */
    printf (" (%s)\n", get_page_size_str (buffer, sizeof (buffer),
            entry->mask));

}

/* Human-Readable dump of the TLB */
void mips_tlb_dump (cpu_mips_t * cpu)
{
    cpu_mips_t *mcpu = (cpu);
    u_int i;

    printf ("TLB dump:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < mcpu->cp0.tlb_entries; i++)
        mips_tlb_dump_entry (mcpu, i);

    printf ("\n");
}

/* Raw dump of the TLB */
void mips_tlb_raw_dump (cpu_mips_t * cpu)
{
    cpu_mips_t *mcpu = (cpu);
    tlb_entry_t *entry;
    u_int i;

    printf ("TLB dump:\n");

    for (i = 0; i < mcpu->cp0.tlb_entries; i++) {
        entry = &mcpu->cp0.tlb[i];
        printf (" %2d: mask=0x%16.16" LL "x hi=0x%16.16" LL "x "
            "lo0=0x%16.16" LL "x lo1=0x%16.16" LL "x\n", i, entry->mask,
            entry->hi, entry->lo0, entry->lo1);
    }
    printf ("\n");
}
#endif